Attachment Theory: A Comprehensive Guide for Educational Psychology Students

Question 1

In attachment theory, which behavior is typical of a securely attached young child?

Accepted Answer

The child seeks comfort from their caregiver during stressful situations but can be easily soothed and returns to play.

Answer

The child shows no reaction to the presence or absence of their caregiver.

Answer

The child clings tightly to their caregiver and avoids exploring their surroundings.

Question 2

Which of these behaviors is LEAST likely to be displayed by a child with a secure attachment style?

Accepted Answer

Avoiding the caregiver

Answer

Trusting a responsive caregiver

Answer

Exploring confidently with the caregiver nearby

Answer

Showing distress when separated from the caregiver

Question 3

In attachment theory, what is an 'internal working model'?

Accepted Answer

Unconscious beliefs about relationships and expectations of others

Answer

Consciously-held beliefs about relationship dynamics

Answer

Temporary mental representation of an attachment figure in their absence

Answer

Strategy for coping with separation from attachment figures

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a secure attachment style?

Accepted Answer

Avoidance of unfamiliar people

Answer

Exploration in the presence of a caregiver

Answer

Comfort seeking when distressed

Answer

Positive self-concept

Question 5

According to Bowlby, what is the primary purpose of attachment?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring survival

Answer

Promoting independence

Answer

Enhancing cognitive abilities

Answer

Developing social skills

Question 6

An example of an insecure-avoidant attachment style would be:

Accepted Answer

A child who ignores their caregiver after being reunited

Answer

A child who approaches their caregiver cautiously after being reunited

Answer

A child who clings to their caregiver after being reunited

Question 7

Which factor is most likely to contribute to the development of an insecure attachment style?

Accepted Answer

Inconsistent or neglectful caregiving

Answer

Genetics

Answer

Temperament

Answer

Birth order

Question 8

Attachment theory suggests that early attachment experiences:

Accepted Answer

Have a lasting impact on future relationships and social development

Answer

Are easily altered by later experiences

Answer

Only affect development during early childhood years

Question 9

Which of the following is a limitation of attachment theory?

Accepted Answer

It does not fully account for cultural variations in attachment patterns

Answer

It does not provide testable hypotheses

Answer

It is not supported by empirical research

Question 10

The research method commonly used to assess attachment styles in infants is:

Accepted Answer

Strange Situation procedure

Answer

Observational study

Answer

Interview

Question 11

Which of the following is a characteristic of secure attachment?

Accepted Answer

A healthy balance between exploration and proximity seeking

Answer

Excessive exploration and independence

Answer

Passive and dependent behavior

Question 12

According to attachment theory, the internal working model of relationships refers to:

Accepted Answer

A mental representation that guides expectations and behaviors in relationships

Answer

A learned response to attachment experiences

Answer

A social script for interacting with others

Question 13

Which of the following is a fundamental concept of Attachment Theory?

Accepted Answer

Internal working model

Answer

Schema theory

Answer

Operant conditioning

Answer

Social comparison theory

Question 14

Which of the following outcomes is commonly associated with insecure attachment in adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty maintaining close relationships

Answer

Increased self-confidence

Answer

Improved academic performance

Answer

Enhanced problem-solving abilities

Question 15

Who is credited as the founder of Attachment Theory?

Accepted Answer

John Bowlby

Answer

Erik Erikson

Answer

Sigmund Freud

Answer

Carl Rogers

Question 16

Which of the following methods is used to assess attachment styles in infants?

Accepted Answer

Strange Situation

Answer

Thematic Apperception Test

Answer

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory

Answer

Rorschach Inkblot Test

Question 17

What is a key distinction between secure and insecure attachment, according to Attachment Theory?

Accepted Answer

Quality of the internal working model

Answer

Age of the individual

Answer

Socioeconomic status

Answer

Gender

Question 18

Which of the following criticisms has been raised against Attachment Theory?

Accepted Answer

It may not fully account for cultural variations

Answer

It has been extensively supported by empirical research

Answer

It is easily applicable in educational settings

Answer

It provides a comprehensive explanation of human development

Question 19

How can Attachment Theory be applied in educational practice?

Accepted Answer

Promoting a responsive and supportive classroom environment

Answer

Focusing solely on academic achievement

Answer

Enforcing strict discipline and punishment

Answer

Ignoring students' need for emotional connection

Question 20

According to attachment theory, a secure attachment style is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Close and trusting relationships

Answer

Difficulty forming relationships

Answer

Avoidance of relationships

Answer

Constant need for reassurance

Question 21

The primary theorist behind attachment theory is:

Accepted Answer

John Bowlby

Answer

Lev Vygotsky

Answer

Jean Piaget

Answer

Erik Erikson

Question 22

What is the primary function of attachment behaviors according to attachment theory?

Accepted Answer

To maintain proximity to and gain protection from a caregiver.

Answer

To express love and affection.

Answer

To satisfy basic biological needs.

Question 23

What is a key concept related to attachment theory?

Accepted Answer

Internal working model

Answer

Classical conditioning

Answer

Cognitive dissonance

Answer

Zone of proximal development

Question 24

How can attachment theory be applied in educational settings?

Accepted Answer

By providing educators with insights into students' social and emotional development.

Answer

By only focusing on students with insecure attachment styles.

Answer

By creating specific teaching strategies for each attachment style.

Question 25

Which of the following factors is NOT considered an influence on attachment style formation?

Accepted Answer

Birth order

Answer

Temperament

Answer

Parenting style

Answer

Cultural context

Question 26

According to attachment theory, an avoidant attachment style is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Emotional distance and difficulty forming close relationships.

Answer

Intense need for closeness and reassurance.

Answer

High levels of trust and security.

Question 27

How does a child's attachment style influence their emotional development?

Accepted Answer

It affects their ability to regulate emotions and establish healthy relationships.

Answer

It has no impact on their emotional development.

Answer

It only affects their ability to bond with their parents.

Question 28

According to Bowlby's attachment theory, the primary function of attachment is to provide:

Accepted Answer

Protection and safety

Answer

Exploration and socialization

Answer

Cognitive and physical development

Question 29

An example of an insecure-avoidant attachment style is when the:

Accepted Answer

Child ignores the caregiver when they return after a separation.

Answer

Child cries uncontrollably when the caregiver leaves.

Answer

Child shows excitement when the caregiver returns.

Question 30

Who developed the 'strange situation' procedure to assess attachment styles?

Accepted Answer

Mary Ainsworth

Answer

Harry Harlow

Answer

Erik Erikson

Answer

John Bowlby

Question 31

A potential negative outcome of an insecure attachment is:

Accepted Answer

Difficulty forming close relationships

Answer

Enhanced academic performance

Answer

Improved emotional regulation

Answer

Increased self-esteem

Question 32

How can attachment theory be used in educational settings?

Accepted Answer

To understand and support students' social and emotional development

Answer

To discipline students effectively

Answer

To predict academic achievement

Question 33

A key assumption of attachment theory is that:

Accepted Answer

Attachment is a universal human need

Answer

Attachment is unchangeable once formed

Answer

Attachment is only important for infants

Answer

Attachment is formed only with primary caregivers

Question 34

Attachment-based interventions aim to:

Accepted Answer

Improve the quality of attachment relationships

Answer

Prevent the development of mental health disorders

Answer

Enhance academic performance

Answer

Change students' external behavior

Question 35

Which attachment style is characterized by children consistently seeking comfort from their caregiver, showing distress upon separation, and displaying happiness upon reunion?

Accepted Answer

Secure Attachment

Answer

Anxious-Ambivalent Attachment

Answer

Avoidant Attachment

Answer

Disorganized Attachment

Question 36

Who is considered the primary developer of Attachment Theory?

Accepted Answer

John Bowlby

Answer

B.F. Skinner

Answer

Erik Erikson

Answer

Sigmund Freud

Question 37

Which attachment style involves children avoiding contact with their caregiver upon reunion and showing little to no distress at separation?

Accepted Answer

Avoidant Attachment

Answer

Disorganized Attachment

Answer

Anxious-Ambivalent Attachment

Answer

Secure Attachment

Question 38

The 'Strange Situation' is a research tool primarily used to assess:

Accepted Answer

Attachment Styles

Answer

Social Skills

Answer

Emotional Intelligence

Answer

Cognitive Development

Question 39

According to Attachment Theory, the primary role of an attachment figure is to serve as:

Accepted Answer

A secure base for exploration

Answer

A provider of discipline and structure

Answer

A source of social connections

Answer

A source of intellectual stimulation

Question 40

Which attachment style involves children displaying inconsistent and contradictory behaviors towards their caregiver?

Accepted Answer

Disorganized Attachment

Answer

Anxious-Ambivalent Attachment

Answer

Secure Attachment

Answer

Avoidant Attachment

Question 41

Which of the following is NOT a potential long-term impact of insecure attachment?

Accepted Answer

Increased resilience to stress

Answer

Increased risk of anxiety disorders

Answer

Difficulty forming close relationships

Answer

Impaired emotional regulation

Question 42

The concept in Attachment Theory that suggests that early attachment experiences shape an individual's expectations about future relationships is called the:

Accepted Answer

Internal Working Model

Answer

Cognitive Schema

Answer

Operant Conditioning

Answer

Social Learning Theory

Question 43

Which attachment style is characterized by children displaying intense distress upon separation, difficulty being soothed upon reunion, and showing a combination of clinginess and resistance?

Accepted Answer

Anxious-Ambivalent Attachment

Answer

Disorganized Attachment

Answer

Avoidant Attachment

Answer

Secure Attachment

Question 44

Which of the following is considered an environmental factor influencing attachment security?

Accepted Answer

Caregiver sensitivity

Answer

Birth order

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Child temperament

Question 45

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of a secure attachment style?

Accepted Answer

Avoidance of primary caregiver

Answer

Trusting that their primary caregiver will be responsive to their needs

Answer

Feeling comfortable exploring their environment

Answer

Feeling confident and independent

Question 46

According to attachment theory, which of these caregiver behaviors is MOST LIKELY to lead to an insecure-avoidant attachment style in a child?

Accepted Answer

Inconsistent or rejecting responses to the child's needs

Answer

Overly protective behavior

Answer

Encouraging the child's independence

Answer

Consistent and responsive caregiving

Question 47

Which of these is a common consequence of insecure attachment in later life?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty forming and maintaining close relationships

Answer

Increased self-confidence and resilience

Answer

Enhanced social skills and emotional intelligence

Question 48

Who is considered the pioneer of attachment theory?

Accepted Answer

John Bowlby

Answer

Erik Erikson

Answer

Jean Piaget

Answer

Sigmund Freud

Question 49

What is a key feature of the Strange Situation Procedure, a method used to assess attachment styles?

Accepted Answer

Observing how an infant reacts in different situations, especially with and without their primary caregiver

Answer

Analyzing a child's drawings to understand their attachment style

Answer

Using questionnaires to assess attachment patterns in adults

Question 50

Which attachment style is characterized by both a high level of exploration and low levels of avoidance towards the caregiver?

Accepted Answer

Secure

Answer

Insecure-Disorganized

Answer

Insecure-Avoidant

Answer

Insecure-Ambivalent

Question 51

What is the role of oxytocin in attachment formation?

Accepted Answer

It is a hormone released during physical contact, promoting bonding and feelings of closeness

Answer

It is a stress hormone released during separation, causing anxiety

Answer

It is responsible for the development of language and communication skills

Question 52

Which of these is an example of a longitudinal study examining the long-term effects of attachment?

Accepted Answer

The Minnesota Study of Risk and Protective Factors

Answer

Milgram's Obedience Experiment

Answer

Bandura's Bobo Doll Experiment

Answer

The Stanford Prison Experiment

Question 53

What is a main criticism of attachment theory?

Accepted Answer

It may overemphasize the influence of early childhood experiences and underestimate the impact of later experiences

Answer

It relies on outdated research methods that are not scientifically sound

Answer

It fails to consider the influence of cultural differences on attachment styles

Question 54

How can attachment theory be applied in educational settings?

Accepted Answer

Understanding the importance of secure teacher-student relationships for student learning and well-being

Answer

Using attachment theory to diagnose and treat mental health disorders in children

Answer

Designing specific curricula tailored to different attachment styles