End-of-Life Care: Psychology of Grief, Bereavement, and Coping

Question 1

Which of the following emotions is commonly experienced during bereavement?

Accepted Answer

Denial

Accepted Answer

Anger

Answer

Excitement

Question 2

Which physical symptom is commonly associated with grief?

Accepted Answer

Fatigue and disrupted sleep

Answer

Increased energy and elevated mood

Answer

Vivid hallucinations and auditory disturbances

Question 3

What is the main purpose of palliative care in end-of-life situations?

Accepted Answer

To provide comfort and support to the patient and their family

Answer

To cure the underlying medical condition

Answer

To extend the patient's life for as long as possible

Question 4

What is the term for the persistent and intense longing for a deceased loved one?

Accepted Answer

Pining

Answer

Mourning

Answer

Bereavement

Answer

Lamentation

Question 5

Which of the following is a key aspect of coping with loss?

Accepted Answer

Seeking social support

Answer

Engaging in self-destructive behavior

Answer

Isolating oneself from others

Answer

Ignoring the reality of the loss

Question 6

What is the role of healthcare professionals in end-of-life care?

Accepted Answer

Providing physical and emotional support to patients and families

Answer

Administering life-prolonging treatments

Answer

Making decisions about end-of-life care

Answer

Monitoring vital signs only

Question 7

What is the term for the ethical principle that guides healthcare professionals to respect patient autonomy in end-of-life decisions?

Accepted Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 8

Which of the following is a characteristic of anticipatory grief?

Accepted Answer

It can be experienced before the death of a loved one.

Answer

It is always caused by a terminal illness.

Answer

It occurs only after the death of a loved one.

Answer

It typically lasts less than a week.

Question 9

What is the correct order of the stages in the Kübler-Ross model of grief?

Accepted Answer

Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance

Answer

Anger, Denial, Depression, Bargaining, Acceptance

Answer

Bargaining, Depression, Anger, Denial, Acceptance

Question 10

What is the difference between complicated grief and unresolved grief?

Accepted Answer

Complicated grief involves symptoms that are more severe and persistent than unresolved grief, and can interfere with daily functioning.

Answer

Complicated grief is a less common type of grief than unresolved grief.

Answer

Unresolved grief always involves symptoms that are more severe than complicated grief.

Question 11

Which of the following is a key principle of palliative care?

Accepted Answer

To provide holistic care that focuses on the physical, psychological, and spiritual needs of the patient and their family.

Answer

To cure the patient's underlying illness.

Answer

To prolong the patient's life by any means necessary.

Question 12

What is the role of a healthcare professional in supporting bereaved individuals?

Accepted Answer

To provide emotional support, practical assistance, and information about grief and bereavement; to respect the individual's unique experience; and to facilitate connections with support groups or other resources.

Answer

To diagnose and treat mental health problems

Answer

To tell the bereaved individual what to do

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of bereavement support groups?

Accepted Answer

Isolation from others who have experienced loss.

Answer

Information about grief and bereavement

Answer

Emotional support

Answer

Practical advice

Question 14

What is the difference between euthanasia and assisted suicide?

Accepted Answer

Euthanasia is the intentional ending of a life by a healthcare professional at the request of the patient, while assisted suicide is the intentional ending of a life by the individual themselves with the assistance of a healthcare professional.

Answer

Euthanasia is legal in all countries

Answer

Assisted suicide is always illegal

Question 15

What are the ethical issues surrounding end-of-life care?

Accepted Answer

The patient's right to self-determination, the role of healthcare professionals, and the impact on family and friends; as well as issues of resource allocation and societal values.

Answer

The cost of end-of-life care

Answer

The availability of end-of-life care

Question 16

What is the goal of hospice care?

Accepted Answer

To provide comfort, support, and palliative care to terminally ill patients and their families during the end-of-life journey, focusing on quality of life and symptom management.

Answer

To prolong the patient's life by any means necessary

Answer

To cure the patient's underlying illness

Question 17

What is a key responsibility of healthcare professionals in providing end-of-life care?

Accepted Answer

To provide compassionate support, listen actively, and respect the patient's wishes

Answer

To make decisions on behalf of the patient

Answer

To offer only practical assistance

Question 18

What is an important consideration when communicating with bereaved individuals?

Accepted Answer

Using empathetic language, respecting boundaries, and offering support without judgment

Answer

Avoiding any mention of the deceased

Answer

Providing immediate solutions to their grief

Question 19

Which of the following is a healthy coping mechanism for dealing with grief?

Accepted Answer

Seeking support from trusted individuals, engaging in self-care practices

Answer

Suppressing emotions

Answer

Isolating oneself

Answer

Blaming others for the loss

Question 20

What is an ethical consideration in end-of-life care related to decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Respecting the patient's autonomy, dignity, and right to make choices about their care

Answer

Overriding the patient's wishes if they are deemed irrational

Answer

Prioritizing the interests of family members

Answer

Making decisions solely based on medical advice

Question 21

What is an important aspect of family-centered care in end-of-life settings?

Accepted Answer

Involving family members in decision-making, providing support, and respecting their perspectives

Answer

Excluding family members from difficult conversations

Answer

Focusing exclusively on the patient's needs

Question 22

What is the role of spiritual care in end-of-life care?

Accepted Answer

Providing spiritual support, meaning, and comfort during a challenging time

Answer

Ignoring spiritual beliefs and practices

Answer

Converting patients to a particular religion

Question 23

Which of the following is a healthy coping mechanism used by individuals experiencing grief?

Accepted Answer

Seeking social support

Answer

Avoiding triggers

Answer

Suppressing emotions

Answer

Denying the loss

Question 24

What is the primary goal of a healthcare professional in end-of-life care?

Accepted Answer

Providing emotional and practical support

Answer

Treating the physical symptoms of the dying person

Answer

Making decisions on behalf of the patient

Answer

Preventing death

Question 25

What is the ethical principle that takes precedence in decision-making in end-of-life care?

Accepted Answer

Respect for patient autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 26

What is the primary purpose of a living will?

Accepted Answer

To record the patient's end-of-life wishes

Answer

To leave instructions for funeral arrangements

Answer

To donate organs and tissues

Answer

To appoint a healthcare proxy

Question 27

What is the significance of interdisciplinary collaboration in end-of-life care?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring a comprehensive and holistic approach

Answer

Improving patient satisfaction

Answer

Reducing the workload of healthcare professionals

Answer

Saving costs

Question 28

Identify the fundamental principle of person-centered end-of-life care that emphasizes the individual's autonomy and preferences:

Accepted Answer

Upholding the individual's wishes and choices

Answer

Solely focusing on physical comfort and pain management

Answer

Prioritizing the emotional needs of family members over the patient's

Answer

Prioritizing aggressive medical interventions regardless of the patient's wishes

Question 29

Which term accurately describes the emotional response typically experienced after the loss of a loved one?

Accepted Answer

Grief

Answer

Anger

Answer

Depression

Answer

Anxiety

Question 30

What is the term used to describe the ongoing process of adjusting and adapting to the loss of a loved one?

Accepted Answer

Bereavement

Answer

Loss adaptation

Answer

Grieving

Answer

Mourning

Question 31

Identify a key factor that can significantly influence the grieving process experienced by individuals:

Accepted Answer

The nature of the relationship between the bereaved and the deceased

Answer

The gender of the bereaved

Answer

The age of the bereaved

Question 32

In end-of-life care, what is a primary role of healthcare professionals?

Accepted Answer

Providing emotional support and guidance to patients and families

Answer

Performing life-sustaining interventions regardless of the patient's wishes

Answer

Delivering spiritual care exclusively

Answer

Making medical decisions on behalf of the patient without their input

Question 33

Which of the following interventions is commonly employed in end-of-life care to provide psychosocial support?

Accepted Answer

Counseling

Answer

Chemotherapy

Answer

Dialysis

Answer

Physiotherapy

Question 34

Define the ethical principle of autonomy in the context of end-of-life care:

Accepted Answer

Respecting the patient's right to make decisions about their own healthcare

Answer

Prioritizing aggressive medical interventions regardless of the patient's wishes

Answer

Ensuring that the patient's family is the primary decision-maker

Question 35

What is the primary objective of palliative care in end-of-life situations?

Accepted Answer

To provide comfort and support while enhancing the quality of life

Answer

To cure the underlying medical condition causing the patient's end-of-life status

Answer

To extend the patient's life by any means necessary

Question 36

Which of the following is a key aspect of psychological support in end-of-life care?

Accepted Answer

Providing guidance and support to individuals and families

Answer

Administering medical treatments

Answer

Conducting physical examinations

Question 37

What is a common emotional response to the realization of impending death?

Accepted Answer

Anxiety and apprehension

Answer

Indifference and apathy

Answer

Excitement and joy

Answer

Happiness and contentment

Question 38

Which ethical principle should guide end-of-life care decisions?

Accepted Answer

Respecting the autonomy and choices of the individual

Answer

Administering life-prolonging treatments regardless of patient preferences

Answer

Ignoring the patient's end-of-life wishes

Answer

Prioritizing the wishes of family members

Question 39

What is a primary role of healthcare professionals in end-of-life care?

Accepted Answer

Providing emotional support and guidance

Answer

Restricting the patient's access to information

Answer

Dictating the patient's treatment plan

Answer

Making all medical decisions on behalf of the patient

Question 40

What is a significant challenge faced by individuals nearing the end of life?

Accepted Answer

Managing physical and emotional discomfort

Answer

Finding a new job

Answer

Winning a lottery

Answer

Getting a promotion

Question 41

Which factor can make end-of-life care more complex?

Accepted Answer

Unresolved conflicts within the family

Answer

Favorable weather conditions

Answer

Access to high-quality medical services

Answer

Strong social support networks

Question 42

What is an important aspect of supporting caregivers of individuals facing end-of-life?

Accepted Answer

Providing self-care and support

Answer

Focusing exclusively on the patient's needs

Answer

Neglecting their physical and emotional well-being

Answer

Ignoring the emotional needs of family members

Question 43

Which of the following is an advantage of open and honest communication in end-of-life care?

Accepted Answer

Reducing feelings of isolation and fear

Answer

Guaranteeing a long and pain-free life

Answer

Preventing conflicts between family members

Answer

Eliminating all uncertainties

Question 44

What is a fundamental principle of palliative care?

Accepted Answer

Enhancing the quality of life for individuals and families coping with life-limiting illnesses

Answer

Curing the underlying medical condition

Answer

Prolonging life by any means necessary

Question 45

Who is most likely to experience anticipatory grief?

Accepted Answer

Family members and close friends of the dying person

Answer

Healthcare professionals

Answer

Strangers

Question 46

Which of the following best describes the Kubler-Ross model of grief?

Accepted Answer

A linear model describing the stages of grief

Answer

A framework for diagnosing grief disorders

Answer

A therapy technique for resolving grief

Answer

A non-linear model describing the variety of ways to grieve

Question 47

Which of the following can be a healthy way to cope with grief?

Accepted Answer

Talking to a therapist or counselor

Answer

Isolating oneself from others

Answer

Suppressing or denying one's emotions

Answer

Using drugs or alcohol

Question 48

What is a key ethical consideration in end-of-life care?

Accepted Answer

Respecting the patient's autonomy and wishes

Answer

Pressuring the patient into making decisions they are not ready for

Answer

Overriding the patient's wishes based on the healthcare professional's judgment

Answer

Ignoring the patient's family's concerns

Question 49

Which of the following is a key consideration in ethical end-of-life care?

Accepted Answer

Respect for patient autonomy

Answer

Strict adherence to medical protocols

Answer

Prioritization of family wishes above all else

Question 50

What is the primary goal of palliative care for terminally ill patients?

Accepted Answer

To alleviate suffering and improve quality of life

Answer

To prepare the patient for the afterlife

Answer

To provide emotional support to the patient's family

Answer

To prolong life by any means necessary

Question 51

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of grief?

Accepted Answer

Euphoria

Answer

Anger

Answer

Sadness

Answer

Guilt

Question 52

What is a key factor in developing coping mechanisms for bereavement?

Accepted Answer

Resilience

Answer

Avoidance

Answer

Social isolation

Answer

Obsessive focus on the deceased

Question 53

Which of the following is an example of a healthy coping mechanism for end-of-life care professionals?

Accepted Answer

Seeking support from colleagues

Answer

Suppressing emotions

Answer

Avoiding contact with dying patients

Answer

Using substances to cope with stress

Question 54

What is the purpose of advance care planning?

Accepted Answer

To specify the patient's wishes for end-of-life treatment

Answer

To prevent conflict among family members

Answer

To guarantee a specific outcome in all situations

Question 55

Which of the following is a benefit of open and honest communication in end-of-life care?

Accepted Answer

Reduced anxiety and increased trust

Answer

Increased conflict within the family

Answer

Prolonged illness and increased suffering

Answer

Avoidance of dealing with difficult emotions

Question 56

What is the role of spiritual support in end-of-life care?

Accepted Answer

To provide comfort, meaning, and purpose

Answer

To convert the patient to a particular religion

Answer

To replace medical care with religious rituals

Answer

To dismiss the patient's non-religious beliefs

Question 57

Which of the following is a common ethical issue in end-of-life care?

Accepted Answer

Euthanasia and assisted suicide

Answer

Mandatory organ donation

Answer

Insurance coverage for experimental treatments

Answer

Genetic engineering to prolong life

Question 58

What is the Kübler-Ross model of grief?

Accepted Answer

A theory describing the stages of emotional reactions to loss

Answer

A method for treating grief and bereavement

Answer

A framework for ethical decision-making at the end of life