Attachment Theory: Understanding Early Relationships and Their Impact

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT considered a primary factor influencing the quality of attachment, according to attachment theory?

Accepted Answer

Child's chronological age

Answer

Caregiver's sensitivity and responsiveness

Answer

Child's individual temperament

Answer

Cultural context in which the attachment is formed

Question 2

Identify the behavior that characterizes children with secure attachment style:

Accepted Answer

Displays a tendency to seek comfort from their caregiver when distressed

Answer

Exhibits inconsistent behaviors towards their caregiver

Answer

Generally avoids the caregiver when approached by them

Answer

Demonstrates excessive clinging behavior towards the caregiver

Question 3

Which factor does NOT contribute to the development of a child's attachment style?

Accepted Answer

The birth order of the child

Answer

The caregiver's sensitivity and responsiveness

Answer

The cultural background of the child

Question 4

What is a potential consequence of attachment disorders for an individual's social development?

Accepted Answer

Significant challenges in forming and maintaining healthy relationships

Answer

Enhanced social skills

Answer

Increased empathy

Answer

Improved academic performance

Question 5

Which concept is central to John Bowlby's attachment theory?

Accepted Answer

The establishment of a secure base with the primary caregiver

Answer

Multiple attachment figures are equally important

Answer

Attachment is primarily learned through conditioning

Question 6

What is the primary purpose of the Strange Situation procedure?

Accepted Answer

To observe and assess the attachment style of infants

Answer

To diagnose attachment disorders in children

Answer

To evaluate cognitive development

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of insecure attachment?

Accepted Answer

Increased resilience and adaptability

Answer

Low self-esteem and negative self-perceptions

Answer

Difficulties in establishing close relationships

Answer

Problems regulating emotions and behaviors

Question 8

How do mental representations play a role in attachment theory?

Accepted Answer

They influence our expectations, behaviors, and perceptions in relationships

Answer

They remain fixed and unchangeable after childhood

Answer

They are solely formed through direct experiences

Question 9

In what way can attachment theory be applied in an educational context?

Accepted Answer

It can help us understand how attachment styles impact a child's learning and social interactions

Answer

It can be used to predict a child's academic achievement

Answer

It can be used to diagnose attachment disorders in students

Question 10

How do internal working models shape the development of attachment relationships?

Accepted Answer

They influence how individuals perceive and interact with others, affecting attachment patterns.

Answer

They are inherited traits that cannot be altered.

Answer

They are fixed and do not change over time.

Answer

They have no impact on the formation of attachment relationships.

Question 11

Which of the following is a fundamental concept in attachment theory?

Accepted Answer

Attachment style

Answer

Social modeling

Answer

Piaget's theory

Answer

Cognitive development

Question 12

According to attachment theory, individuals with a secure attachment style typically:

Accepted Answer

Feel comfortable relying on others for support

Answer

Have difficulty forming close relationships

Answer

Exhibit high levels of anxiety in relationships

Question 13

Reactive attachment disorder (RAD) is primarily caused by:

Accepted Answer

Severe neglect or abuse in early childhood

Answer

Separation from primary caregiver

Answer

Overprotective parenting

Question 14

Insecure attachment in childhood is associated with which potential outcome?

Accepted Answer

Difficulties forming healthy relationships in adulthood

Answer

Enhanced empathy

Answer

Increased independence

Answer

Improved self-esteem

Question 15

Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation is primarily used to assess:

Accepted Answer

Attachment style in infants

Answer

Social development in adolescents

Answer

Moral reasoning in adults

Answer

Cognitive abilities in preschoolers

Question 16

Research on attachment has significant implications for:

Accepted Answer

Early childhood education

Answer

International relations

Answer

Economic growth

Answer

Medical diagnosis

Question 17

Which of the following behaviors is indicative of a disorganized attachment style?

Accepted Answer

The child displays inconsistent and contradictory behaviors towards their caregiver

Answer

The child avoids their caregiver

Answer

The child is excessively dependent on their caregiver

Question 18

According to attachment theory, an individual's internal working model of relationships is shaped by:

Accepted Answer

Their experiences with primary caregivers

Answer

Their social interactions

Answer

Their cultural background

Answer

Their genetic makeup

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a type of attachment style identified by Ainsworth?

Accepted Answer

Secure-Ambivalent

Answer

Avoidant

Answer

Disorganized

Answer

Secure

Question 20

According to Bowlby, what is the primary function of attachment?

Accepted Answer

To provide a sense of security and protection.

Answer

To enhance social skills.

Answer

To promote physical well-being.

Answer

To facilitate cognitive development.

Question 21

What is the name of the phenomenon where an infant shows signs of distress when separated from a primary caregiver?

Accepted Answer

Separation anxiety

Answer

Disorganized attachment

Answer

Stranger anxiety

Answer

Avoidant behavior

Question 22

What is a main criticism of attachment theory?

Accepted Answer

It places too much emphasis on the role of early childhood experiences, potentially underestimating the influence of later experiences and individual differences.

Answer

It ignores the impact of genetics on attachment.

Answer

It is difficult to measure attachment securely.

Question 23

Which of the following is a crucial factor in the development of secure attachment?

Accepted Answer

Consistent, sensitive, and responsive caregiving.

Answer

Gender of the child.

Answer

Birth order of the child.

Answer

Age of the child.

Question 24

What is the fundamental difference between secure and insecure attachment?

Accepted Answer

Securely attached individuals feel safe, loved, and supported, while insecurely attached individuals may struggle with feelings of anxiety, mistrust, or low self-worth.

Answer

Securely attached individuals are more likely to develop healthy relationships, while insecurely attached individuals are not.

Answer

Securely attached individuals are more independent, while insecurely attached individuals are more dependent.

Question 25

Which of the following is an effective strategy for promoting secure attachment in children?

Accepted Answer

Providing a consistent, responsive, and supportive caregiving environment that meets the child's emotional and physical needs.

Answer

Allowing children to cry it out.

Answer

Disciplining children harshly.

Question 26

Who is the psychologist credited with developing the theory of attachment?

Accepted Answer

John Bowlby

Answer

Mary Ainsworth

Answer

Erik Erikson

Answer

Sigmund Freud

Question 27

A child who consistently seeks their caregiver's attention but also gets upset when reunited after being separated, likely has which attachment style?

Accepted Answer

Anxious-ambivalent (or Resistant)

Answer

Secure

Answer

Disorganized

Answer

Avoidant

Question 28

Which of these is NOT a major factor in shaping a child's attachment style?

Accepted Answer

Child's birth order

Answer

The child's personality and temperament

Answer

The quality of the caregiver-child interactions

Answer

Caregiver's responsiveness to the child's needs

Question 29

People with a secure attachment style often show which traits in their adult relationships?

Accepted Answer

Trust, open communication, and emotional closeness

Answer

Difficulty forming long-lasting relationships and expressing emotions

Answer

Fear of being abandoned and intense jealousy in relationships

Answer

Avoidance of emotional intimacy and dependence on others

Question 30

The 'Strange Situation' experiment, designed by Mary Ainsworth, is primarily used to assess what?

Accepted Answer

The quality of the attachment bond between a child and their caregiver

Answer

How infants think and learn

Answer

Social skills in young children

Question 31

Which attachment disorder is marked by a consistent pattern of being withdrawn and hesitant towards adult caregivers?

Accepted Answer

Reactive Attachment Disorder

Answer

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

Answer

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Answer

Separation Anxiety Disorder

Question 32

A child with an avoidant attachment style might show which behavior?

Accepted Answer

Ignoring their caregiver when reunited after being separated

Answer

Showing intense distress and struggling to calm down

Answer

Clinging to their caregiver and resisting being separated

Question 33

A child who is securely attached to their caregiver is likely to develop which of these traits?

Accepted Answer

A sense of trust and confidence in relationships

Answer

Difficulty forming stable relationships and expressing emotions

Answer

A fear of intimacy and avoidance of emotional closeness

Answer

An anxious and uncertain approach to relationships

Question 34

What are 'internal working models' in the context of attachment theory?

Accepted Answer

Mental pictures of relationships and oneself that are formed early in life

Answer

Ways of thinking about the world learned from observing others

Answer

Behavioral patterns learned through rewards and punishments

Question 35

Which of these statements is TRUE about attachment theory's impact on social development?

Accepted Answer

Early attachment experiences can have a long-lasting effect on a person's social and emotional growth

Answer

Attachment styles are set in stone and don't change over time

Question 36

A child who is regularly ignored by their caregiver is most likely to develop which attachment style?

Accepted Answer

Anxious-avoidant

Answer

Anxious-ambivalent

Answer

Secure

Answer

Disorganized

Question 37

Which of the following is a key characteristic of secure attachment?

Accepted Answer

Trust in caregivers

Answer

Distrust of others

Answer

Avoidance of exploration

Answer

Difficulty self-soothing

Question 38

A child with an anxious-avoidant attachment style is most likely to exhibit which behavior when their caregiver leaves the room?

Accepted Answer

Avoidance and disinterest

Answer

Calm acceptance and continued play

Answer

Anger and aggression

Answer

Extreme distress and difficulty being soothed

Question 39

The Strange Situation procedure is primarily used to assess what aspect of attachment?

Accepted Answer

Attachment styles in infants

Answer

Personality traits

Answer

Social skills

Answer

Cognitive development

Question 40

A child who exhibits inconsistent behaviors, such as seeking comfort from a caregiver but then pushing them away, might be diagnosed with which attachment disorder?

Accepted Answer

Disorganized Attachment Disorder

Answer

Separation Anxiety Disorder

Answer

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

Question 41

Which of the following is a potential long-term implication of insecure attachment?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty forming healthy relationships

Answer

Enhanced problem-solving skills

Answer

Improved self-esteem

Answer

Increased empathy and compassion

Question 42

According to attachment theory, what is considered a primary influence on an individual's attachment style?

Accepted Answer

Early experiences with caregivers

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Cultural norms

Answer

Peer group influence

Question 43

The internal working model, a key concept in attachment theory, refers to what?

Accepted Answer

A mental representation of self and others in relationships

Answer

A set of rules for social interaction

Answer

A collection of memories about past relationships

Question 44

A therapist using an attachment-based approach would likely focus on what?

Accepted Answer

Helping clients understand and address the impact of early relationships

Answer

Challenging negative thought patterns

Answer

Modifying maladaptive behaviors

Question 45

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the concept of attachment theory?

Accepted Answer

Early relationships shape our emotional and social development throughout life.

Answer

Attachment theory only applies to childhood experiences.

Answer

Attachment styles are fixed and unchanging.

Question 46

According to Bowlby, what is the primary function of attachment?

Accepted Answer

To provide a secure base for exploration

Answer

To foster emotional regulation

Answer

To ensure physical survival

Answer

To promote social conformity

Question 47

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a secure attachment style in adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty expressing emotions

Answer

Seeks emotional support when needed

Answer

Trusting and supportive relationships

Answer

Comfortable with intimacy

Question 48

The Strange Situation procedure, developed by Mary Ainsworth, is primarily used to assess:

Accepted Answer

Attachment styles in infants

Answer

Cognitive development in toddlers

Answer

Temperament in newborns

Answer

Social skills in preschoolers

Question 49

Individuals with a dismissive-avoidant attachment style are likely to:

Accepted Answer

Downplay the importance of close relationships

Answer

Be overly dependent on their partners

Answer

Have difficulty forming any relationships

Answer

Seek excessive reassurance in relationships

Question 50

Which of the following factors can contribute to the development of an insecure attachment style?

Accepted Answer

Inconsistent or unresponsive caregiving

Answer

Early exposure to language

Answer

Attending daycare during infancy

Answer

Having multiple siblings

Question 51

Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) is most often observed in children who have experienced:

Accepted Answer

Severe neglect or deprivation in early childhood

Answer

Overly permissive parenting styles

Answer

Secure attachment to their primary caregiver

Answer

Authoritarian parenting styles

Question 52

How might attachment theory be applied to understand the development of social anxiety?

Accepted Answer

Individuals with insecure attachment may have difficulty trusting others, leading to social anxiety.

Answer

Attachment styles have little impact on the development of social anxiety.

Answer

Social anxiety is primarily a result of genetic predisposition.

Question 53

What is the Internal Working Model in attachment theory?

Accepted Answer

A mental representation of self, others, and relationships

Answer

The ability to regulate emotions effectively

Answer

The process of forming attachments in early childhood

Question 54

Can attachment styles change over time?

Accepted Answer

Yes, life experiences and therapeutic interventions can influence attachment styles.

Answer

Only through extensive therapy can attachment styles be modified.

Answer

No, attachment styles are fixed in early childhood and remain stable throughout life.