The Incarnation: God Became Human - Christian Theology Quiz

Question 1

The Chalcedonian Definition describes Christ's nature as:

Accepted Answer

Two distinct natures, divine and human, united without confusion or division.

Answer

Solely divine, with no human component.

Answer

Exclusively human, with no divine aspect.

Question 2

How does the Incarnation challenge our traditional understanding of the relationship between God and humanity?

Accepted Answer

It questions the notion of a hierarchical relationship between God and humanity.

Answer

It suggests that God is aloof and separate from humanity.

Answer

It highlights the inherent sinfulness and depravity of humanity.

Question 3

In the Gospel of John, how does the author portray Jesus Christ's relationship with God the Father? What does this reveal about the nature of the Incarnation?

Accepted Answer

Jesus is the Son, coequal and coeternal with the Father

Answer

Jesus is the Son, subordinate to and created by the Father

Answer

Jesus is a manifestation of God's power, but not fully divine

Answer

Jesus is solely human, sent by God

Question 4

Which of the following is **the central** belief in the doctrine of the Incarnation?

Accepted Answer

Jesus Christ is both fully God and fully human

Answer

Jesus Christ is only God

Answer

Jesus Christ is only human

Answer

The Incarnation occurred after Jesus' death

Question 5

According to the Nicene Creed, the Incarnation is described as:

Accepted Answer

**The Word** became flesh

Answer

The Holy Spirit became human

Answer

God the Father became incarnate

Answer

The Virgin Mary became the Word

Question 6

Which theological approach emphasizes the **full** humanity of Jesus?

Accepted Answer

Kenosis

Answer

Communicatio idiomatum

Answer

Logos doctrine

Answer

Hypostatic union

Question 7

The Chalcedonian Definition defined the Incarnation as involving:

Accepted Answer

**Two natures in one person**

Answer

One person in three natures

Answer

One nature in two persons

Answer

Three natures in one person

Question 8

Which of the following is a **consequence** of the Incarnation?

Accepted Answer

**God's presence and redemption** in the world

Answer

The abolition of sin

Answer

The end of human suffering

Answer

The creation of a new species

Question 9

The term 'hypostatic union' refers to:

Accepted Answer

**The union of the divine and human natures in Jesus Christ**

Answer

The union of the Father and the Son

Answer

The union of the Holy Spirit and the Church

Question 10

Which of the following is **NOT** a biblical passage commonly used to support the doctrine of the Incarnation?

Accepted Answer

Genesis 1:26

Answer

John 1:14

Answer

Hebrews 1:1-3

Answer

Philippians 2:5-8

Question 11

The Incarnation has implications for how we understand **the character** of God.

Accepted Answer

It reveals God's love, mercy, and grace

Answer

It shows that God is distant and unapproachable

Answer

It proves the existence of God

Answer

It demonstrates God's power and authority

Question 12

Which of the following is a common **theological** challenge to the doctrine of the Incarnation?

Accepted Answer

The problem of divine impassibility

Answer

The problem of suffering

Answer

The problem of evil

Answer

The problem of human freedom

Question 13

Define the central concept of the Incarnation.

Accepted Answer

The doctrine that God the Son became human in the person of Jesus Christ, being fully God and fully human.

Answer

The belief that Jesus was a messenger sent by God.

Answer

The belief that Jesus was an exemplary teacher who lived a righteous life.

Question 14

What was the key affirmation of the Council of Chalcedon in 451 AD regarding the nature of Jesus Christ?

Accepted Answer

He is both fully divine and fully human, without mixing or confusion of the two natures.

Answer

He is neither fully divine nor fully human.

Answer

He is primarily divine, with some human characteristics.

Answer

He is primarily human, with some divine elements.

Question 15

What is the theological term that describes the union of the divine and human natures in Jesus Christ?

Accepted Answer

Hypostatic Union

Answer

Holy Trinity

Answer

Divine Incarnation

Question 16

Which biblical passage provides a strong scriptural basis for the doctrine of the Incarnation?

Accepted Answer

John 1:1-4

Answer

Matthew 5:1-12

Answer

Romans 8:28-30

Answer

Galatians 3:26-29

Question 17

What does the Incarnation imply about the relationship between God and humanity?

Accepted Answer

God desires a personal and intimate connection with human beings.

Answer

God remains aloof and inaccessible to humanity.

Answer

God is unconcerned with human struggles and suffering.

Question 18

In what way does the Incarnation challenge traditional understandings of God?

Accepted Answer

It presents a God who is both transcendent (existing beyond the physical world) and immanent (present and active in the world).

Answer

It suggests that God is not truly benevolent.

Answer

It implies that God has diminished power compared to previous beliefs.

Question 19

If someone argues that Jesus was a great teacher but not divine, how could you use the doctrine of the Incarnation to defend your belief in his divinity?

Accepted Answer

By highlighting Jesus' claims to be God, his miraculous deeds, and his resurrection from the dead, which indicate his divine nature beyond that of a mere human teacher.

Answer

By comparing Jesus' teachings to those of other religious leaders to show his superiority.

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the concept of the Incarnation?

Accepted Answer

God the Son becoming fully human in the person of Jesus Christ.

Answer

The belief that Jesus was a prophet sent by God.

Answer

The idea that God created the universe and then left it to its own devices.

Question 21

What is the significance of the statement 'Jesus is both fully God and fully man'?

Accepted Answer

It affirms that Jesus' divinity and humanity are inseparable and complete.

Answer

It suggests that Jesus was a human being who later became divine.

Answer

It implies that Jesus was a mixture of God and human, with neither aspect fully present.

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a biblical passage that provides evidence for the Incarnation?

Accepted Answer

Matthew 5:17-20 (The Sermon on the Mount)

Answer

John 1:1-14 ('The Word became flesh')

Answer

Colossians 1:15-17 ('He is the image of the invisible God')

Answer

Philippians 2:5-8 ('He took the form of a servant')

Question 23

How does the Incarnation relate to the concept of salvation?

Accepted Answer

Through the Incarnation, Jesus became the perfect sacrifice for humanity's sins, offering atonement and reconciliation with God.

Answer

The Incarnation has no direct relationship to salvation.

Question 24

Which of the following challenges has been raised regarding the doctrine of the Incarnation?

Accepted Answer

How can God, who is infinite and eternal, be fully contained within a human body?

Answer

The Bible does not provide enough evidence for the Incarnation.

Answer

The Incarnation is a concept only understood by theologians, not ordinary people.

Question 25

What is the significance of the virgin birth in relation to the Incarnation?

Accepted Answer

It highlights that Jesus' conception was not through a human father, emphasizing his divine origin.

Answer

The virgin birth is a purely symbolic event with no theological significance.

Answer

The virgin birth is a necessary condition for Jesus' humanity.

Question 26

Why is the Incarnation considered a pivotal event in Christian theology?

Accepted Answer

It bridges the gap between God and humanity, making reconciliation and salvation possible.

Answer

The Incarnation is important for understanding the nature of God, but not for understanding human nature.

Answer

The Incarnation is simply a historical event with no significant theological implications.

Question 27

How does the Incarnation impact Christian understanding of God's relationship with humanity?

Accepted Answer

It reveals God's immense love and willingness to enter into human experience, offering hope and redemption.

Answer

The Incarnation suggests that God is distant and uninvolved in human affairs.

Question 28

Which of the following is a key consequence of the Incarnation for Christian discipleship?

Accepted Answer

It calls Christians to follow Jesus' example of self-sacrifice and service to others.

Answer

The Incarnation has no bearing on Christian discipleship.

Answer

The Incarnation primarily encourages Christians to focus on personal piety and prayer.

Question 29

Imagine you are explaining the Incarnation to a friend who is unfamiliar with Christian theology. Which of the following analogies would be most helpful?

Accepted Answer

A king who disguises himself as a commoner to understand the lives of his people.

Answer

A doctor who uses a stethoscope to listen to a patient's heartbeat.

Answer

A painter who uses different colors to create a masterpiece.