Ethics and Values in Comparative Religion: Explore Moral Teachings Across Faiths

Question 1

Which ethical principle is shared by many religions?

Accepted Answer

Compassion

Accepted Answer

Justice

Accepted Answer

Honesty

Answer

Selfishness

Question 2

Which principle is not a key characteristic of Christian ethics?

Accepted Answer

Promoting independence and self-reliance

Answer

Emphasizing love and compassion

Answer

Pursuing justice and equity

Answer

Cultivating humility and selflessness

Question 3

Which ethical principle is NOT central to Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

Self-interest (atman)

Answer

Non-violence (ahimsa)

Answer

Truthfulness (satya)

Answer

Right intention (samyak sankalpa)

Question 4

Which of these is a core ethical principle in Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

Non-violence

Answer

Selfish desire

Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Strict adherence to rituals

Question 5

Which ethical principle emphasizes acting in accordance with one's duty or obligation, regardless of the consequences?

Accepted Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Consequentialism

Answer

Utilitarianism

Question 6

According to Christian ethics, which commandment is considered the most fundamental, encompassing all others?

Accepted Answer

Love your God with all your heart

Answer

Do not steal

Answer

Do not murder

Answer

Honour your father and mother

Question 7

Which Buddhist doctrine outlines the eightfold path to ethical conduct and spiritual enlightenment?

Accepted Answer

Noble Eightfold Path

Answer

Karma

Answer

Nirvana

Answer

Four Noble Truths

Question 8

Which ethical perspective judges the rightness or wrongness of an action primarily based on its overall consequences?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Existentialism

Answer

Deontology

Question 9

Which ethical perspective emphasizes living in accordance with nature and reason, seeking inner harmony?

Accepted Answer

Stoicism

Answer

Epicureanism

Answer

Hedonism

Question 10

In Islamic dietary practices, food that is permitted to consume and considered pure is known as:

Accepted Answer

Halal

Answer

Kosher

Answer

Haram

Answer

Treif

Question 11

Which ancient Greek philosopher proposed that virtue lies in finding a balance between extremes?

Accepted Answer

Aristotle

Answer

Socrates

Answer

Kant

Answer

Plato

Question 12

In Judaism, the ethical teachings and laws are primarily found in which sacred text?

Accepted Answer

Torah

Answer

Beatitudes

Answer

Five Pillars

Answer

Noble Eightfold Path

Question 13

Which ethical perspective emphasizes the importance of personal responsibility, choice, and creating one's own meaning in life?

Accepted Answer

Existentialism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Utilitarianism

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a common ethical principle found in many religions?

Accepted Answer

Selfishness

Answer

Non-violence

Answer

Truthfulness

Question 15

According to the teachings of Buddhism, what is the ultimate goal of ethical conduct?

Accepted Answer

Nirvana

Answer

Reincarnation

Answer

Fame

Answer

Wealth

Question 16

In the Christian tradition, the concept of 'agape' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Unconditional love

Answer

Humility

Answer

Obedience

Answer

Patience

Question 17

Which of the following is a key ethical principle in Sikhism?

Accepted Answer

Sarbat da bhala

Answer

Tawheed

Answer

Brahmacharam

Answer

Moksha

Question 18

How do different religions approach the issue of euthanasia?

Accepted Answer

There is a wide range of views, influenced by ethical principles and beliefs about life and death

Answer

Most religions promote euthanasia as a form of compassion

Answer

All religions strictly forbid euthanasia

Question 19

What is the role of faith in ethical decision-making?

Accepted Answer

It can provide guidance and inspiration

Answer

It can distort ethical judgment

Answer

It is irrelevant to ethical choices

Answer

It should always override reason

Question 20

How can an understanding of comparative religion contribute to ethical development?

Accepted Answer

It fosters empathy and broadens ethical perspectives

Answer

It leads to moral relativism

Answer

It does not have any impact on ethical development

Question 21

Which of the following is a key concept in Islamic ethics?

Accepted Answer

Tawheed

Answer

Karma

Answer

Ahimsa

Answer

Nirvana

Question 22

Which ethical principle, fundamental to Hinduism, emphasizes non-violence and compassion towards all living beings?

Accepted Answer

Ahimsa

Answer

Karma

Answer

Moksha

Answer

Dharma

Question 23

In Buddhism, which of the Four Noble Truths highlights the inescapable presence of suffering in life?

Accepted Answer

The Truth of Dukkha (Suffering)

Answer

The Truth of Nirodha (Cessation of Suffering)

Answer

The Truth of Magga (Path to the Cessation of Suffering)

Answer

The Truth of Samudaya (Origin of Suffering)

Question 24

How does the concept of 'halal' in Islam influence ethical consumption and dietary practices?

Accepted Answer

It defines permissible foods and prohibits the consumption of certain animals and substances.

Answer

It promotes the use of organic and sustainable food sources.

Answer

It encourages the sharing of food with the less fortunate.

Question 25

Which principle is NOT emphasized in Christian ethics?

Accepted Answer

Non-attachment to worldly possessions

Answer

Justice and compassion

Answer

Love for God and neighbor

Answer

Forgiveness and reconciliation

Question 26

In Judaism, the term 'mitzvah' refers to:

Accepted Answer

A commandment or obligation to perform a good deed according to Jewish law.

Answer

A pilgrimage to the Western Wall in Jerusalem.

Answer

A daily prayer ritual observed by observant Jews.

Question 27

In the context of ethics and morality, how do religious texts and teachings shape individual beliefs and practices?

Accepted Answer

They provide guidance and frameworks for ethical decision-making, assisting in the interpretation of moral dilemmas.

Answer

They prescribe specific actions to be taken in every situation, eliminating the need for individual judgment.

Question 28

Which ethical dilemma highlights the potential conflict between religious beliefs and societal values?

Accepted Answer

The debate surrounding euthanasia (assisted suicide).

Answer

Fashion and clothing decisions.

Answer

Dietary preferences and choices.

Question 29

How does studying diverse religious perspectives on ethics contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of morality?

Accepted Answer

It exposes students to various ethical frameworks, fostering critical thinking and empathy for different viewpoints.

Answer

It encourages blind adherence to a specific religious tradition.

Question 30

What role do personal reflection and critical thinking play in developing one's own ethical framework?

Accepted Answer

They enable individuals to critically examine and refine their values and beliefs, leading to a more nuanced and personalized approach to ethics.

Answer

They are irrelevant in shaping an ethical framework, which should solely be based on religious teachings.