Moral Dilemmas: Definition and Examples | Ethics and Religion

Question 1

What is the defining feature of a moral dilemma?

Accepted Answer

Choosing between two equally bad options.

Answer

A clear distinction between right and wrong.

Answer

Minor consequences from the decision.

Answer

A decision based solely on personal preference.

Question 2

Which of these is NOT a feature of a moral dilemma?

Accepted Answer

The right choice is obvious and has no downsides.

Answer

It involves a clash of important values.

Answer

It demands a decision to be made.

Question 3

Which characteristic is NOT present in a moral dilemma?

Accepted Answer

Presence of a single correct answer

Answer

Absence of a clear-cut solution

Answer

Choice between multiple equally undesirable options

Answer

Necessity to confront personal values

Question 4

Which step is NOT included in the process of resolving a moral dilemma?

Accepted Answer

Ignoring potential ethical implications

Answer

Identifying ethical principles

Answer

Considering potential consequences

Answer

Making and justifying a decision

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a moral dilemma?

Accepted Answer

Presents an easy or clear-cut solution

Answer

Involves a choice between two or more conflicting moral principles

Answer

Forces an individual to prioritize one moral value over another

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of a moral dilemma?

Accepted Answer

The decision will have a significant impact on the decision-maker's own well-being.

Answer

The situation involves a choice between two or more unsatisfactory options.

Answer

The decision-maker is faced with competing ethical principles.

Question 7

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of a moral dilemma?

Accepted Answer

It requires weighing multiple moral obligations against each other.

Answer

It involves a clear and easy choice.

Answer

It is always resolved with a single right answer.

Question 8

A doctor is faced with a patient requesting a prescription drug for an illegal purpose. What is the doctor's ethical obligation?

Accepted Answer

To refuse to prescribe the drug, respecting both patient autonomy and the law.

Answer

To prescribe the drug, prioritizing patient autonomy.

Answer

To inform the police, prioritizing the upholding of the law.

Question 9

Which of the following is a potential consequence of an unresolved moral dilemma?

Accepted Answer

Emotional distress or psychological turmoil.

Answer

Increased clarity about moral values.

Answer

Enhanced problem-solving abilities.

Answer

Improved decision-making skills.

Question 10

The trolley problem is a moral dilemma that involves:

Accepted Answer

Choosing between sacrificing one individual to save many.

Answer

Balancing personal values with societal norms.

Answer

Deciding whether to obey a law or follow one's conscience.

Question 11

Which of the following is a key step in navigating a moral dilemma?

Accepted Answer

Identifying the conflicting moral values or principles involved.

Answer

Seeking external guidance without considering personal beliefs.

Answer

Relying solely on one's own feelings.

Question 12

A moral dilemma may arise when two moral principles:

Accepted Answer

Conflict or contradict each other.

Answer

Are equally unimportant.

Answer

Are both clearly right.

Question 13

Which of the following is a valuable outcome of grappling with moral dilemmas?

Accepted Answer

Developing empathy and understanding for diverse perspectives.

Answer

Avoiding future involvement in ethical conflicts.

Answer

Having certainty about all moral choices.

Answer

Becoming indifferent to moral issues.

Question 14

When faced with a moral dilemma, it is important to:

Accepted Answer

Consider the potential consequences and long-term effects of different choices.

Answer

Make a decision based solely on personal feelings.

Answer

Follow societal norms without question.

Question 15

What is the ultimate goal of exploring moral dilemmas?

Accepted Answer

To develop critical thinking skills and enhance ethical decision-making.

Answer

To eliminate moral conflicts from society.

Answer

To create a universal moral code.

Answer

To provide definite answers to all moral questions.

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a moral dilemma?

Accepted Answer

A clear-cut situation with an easy solution

Answer

A conflict between multiple ethical principles

Answer

A decision that requires a difficult choice

Answer

A choice between inherently right and wrong actions

Question 17

What is the defining characteristic of a moral dilemma?

Accepted Answer

A situation where individuals face a choice between two or more morally acceptable actions, but each action has its own set of ethical implications.

Answer

A problem that has a clear and universally agreed-upon solution.

Answer

A decision that can be made without considering the potential consequences.

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a key feature of a moral dilemma?

Accepted Answer

The choice between right and wrong is obvious and straightforward.

Answer

There is no easy or immediate solution.

Answer

The situation involves conflicting moral values.

Answer

The decision has significant consequences for the individuals involved.

Question 19

Which ethical framework focuses on maximizing overall happiness or well-being as the primary moral principle?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Kantianism

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Existentialism

Question 20

What role does empathy play in navigating moral dilemmas?

Accepted Answer

It allows individuals to understand and consider the perspectives and feelings of those affected by their decisions.

Answer

It justifies making decisions that primarily benefit oneself.

Answer

It eliminates the need to consider the moral implications of actions.

Question 21

Provide an example of a real-world situation that presents a moral dilemma.

Accepted Answer

Deciding whether to report an act of wrongdoing that could have severe consequences for the wrongdoer but may also protect others from harm.

Answer

Deciding what to order for dinner at a restaurant.

Answer

Choosing between two equally enjoyable leisure activities.

Question 22

How do critical thinking skills enhance our ability to address moral dilemmas?

Accepted Answer

They enable individuals to analyze the situation objectively, weigh different perspectives, and make well-reasoned decisions.

Answer

They provide quick and effortless solutions to complex ethical problems.

Answer

They eliminate the need for considering the potential consequences of actions.

Question 23

What is a potential benefit of engaging with moral dilemmas?

Accepted Answer

It fosters ethical awareness, promotes moral reasoning, and develops a stronger moral compass.

Answer

It absolves individuals from personal responsibility for their actions.

Answer

It increases anxiety and indecisiveness about making choices.

Question 24

How can educators effectively integrate moral dilemmas into their teaching practices?

Accepted Answer

By presenting real-life scenarios, facilitating guided discussions, and encouraging students to engage in critical analysis.

Answer

By providing students with a comprehensive list of moral principles to memorize.

Answer

By delivering lectures solely focused on moral philosophy and ethical theories.

Question 25

Which of the following is a potential challenge associated with teaching about moral dilemmas?

Accepted Answer

Students may hold diverse moral beliefs and values, which can influence their perspectives on ethical issues.

Answer

There is a shortage of educational resources and materials on the topic.

Answer

Moral dilemmas are inherently too complex and abstract for students to comprehend.