Applied Ethics: A Comprehensive Guide for Further Education Students

Question 1

In applied ethics, what do 'real-world problems' refer to?

Accepted Answer

Ethical dilemmas in real-life situations

Answer

Hypothetical scenarios

Answer

Abstract ethical principles

Answer

Ethical issues limited to specific religions or philosophies

Question 2

Which principle is NOT a core ethical principle in applied ethics?

Accepted Answer

Conformity

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Answer

Beneficence

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of applied ethics?

Accepted Answer

Focuses on abstract principles

Answer

Provides practical guidance

Answer

Draws on ethical theories

Answer

Addresses real-world problems

Question 4

Which ethical theory emphasizes the results of actions?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Kantianism

Answer

Virtue ethics

Question 5

In applied ethics, 'moral dilemmas' refer to:

Accepted Answer

Situations where multiple ethical principles conflict

Answer

Situations where ethical principles do not apply

Answer

Situations where only one right course of action exists

Question 6

A key skill in applied ethics is:

Accepted Answer

Critical thinking

Answer

Memorizing ethical theories

Answer

Emotional reasoning

Answer

Dogmatic adherence to moral principles

Question 7

In applied ethics, considering diverse perspectives is important because it:

Accepted Answer

Helps identify potential biases and limitations

Answer

Assumes that ethical principles are universal

Answer

Is only necessary in cases of moral dilemmas

Answer

Guarantees finding the 'correct' answer

Question 8

An example of an applied ethics issue is:

Accepted Answer

The ethical implications of artificial intelligence

Answer

The nature of the soul

Answer

The existence of God

Question 9

The term 'casuistry' in applied ethics refers to:

Accepted Answer

Resolving specific ethical cases

Answer

Developing new ethical theories

Answer

Applying ethics to legal contexts

Answer

Studying ethical principles

Question 10

In applied ethics, 'moral agency' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The capacity of individuals to make ethical decisions

Answer

The role of external factors in ethical choices

Answer

The consequences of ethical actions for society

Question 11

A potential benefit of studying applied ethics is:

Accepted Answer

Developing informed opinions on ethical issues

Answer

Evading ethical responsibilities

Answer

Acquiring a sense of moral superiority

Question 12

What is the primary focus of applied ethics?

Accepted Answer

Applying ethical principles to real-world scenarios.

Answer

Examining ethical theories in isolation from practical contexts.

Answer

Analyzing the historical evolution of ethical ideas.

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT typically a feature of applied ethics?

Accepted Answer

Exclusive reliance on abstract ethical principles.

Answer

Relevance to practical decision-making.

Answer

Emphasis on real-world ethical dilemmas and case studies.

Answer

Collaboration with other disciplines.

Question 14

Which method is commonly employed in applied ethics to analyze ethical issues?

Accepted Answer

Case study analysis.

Answer

Imaginative thought experiments.

Answer

Exclusive focus on statistical data analysis.

Answer

Sole reliance on logical argumentation.

Question 15

Which ethical theory is frequently applied in healthcare decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Principlism (e.g., autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence).

Answer

Solely consequentialist ethics (e.g., utilitarianism).

Answer

Entirely virtue-based ethics.

Answer

Purely postmodern ethics.

Question 16

Which type of ethical dilemma can be effectively analyzed using applied ethics?

Accepted Answer

The distribution of scarce medical resources during a public health emergency.

Answer

The existence or non-existence of a divine being.

Answer

The philosophical nature of consciousness.

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of studying applied ethics?

Accepted Answer

Providing definitive solutions to every ethical question encountered.

Answer

Fostering responsible decision-making abilities.

Answer

Developing critical thinking and analytical skills.

Question 18

When applying ethical principles to real-world situations, which factor must be given careful consideration?

Accepted Answer

Relevant contextual factors and circumstances.

Answer

Purely historical precedents and traditions.

Answer

Exclusively religious beliefs and doctrines.

Answer

Solely personal biases and preferences.

Question 19

What is a possible outcome of studying applied ethics?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced ethical awareness and sensitivity.

Answer

The ability to solve all ethical dilemmas effortlessly.

Answer

The complete elimination of ethical controversies and debates.

Answer

Guaranteed moral perfection and infallibility.

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of applied ethics?

Accepted Answer

Focuses solely on theoretical principles without practical application.

Answer

Examines ethical dilemmas in specific contexts.

Answer

Seeks to provide practical guidance for decision-making.

Question 21

A doctor is faced with a decision to allocate a scarce medical resource, a ventilator, to one of two patients. This situation is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Applied ethics in the field of healthcare.

Answer

Normative ethics, developing general ethical principles.

Answer

Meta-ethics, analyzing the meaning of ethical terms.

Question 22

Which ethical theory is most closely aligned with the principle of maximizing overall happiness?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Natural Law

Answer

Virtue ethics

Question 23

A company is considering expanding its operations into a developing country where labor laws are less stringent. This scenario presents a challenge for:

Accepted Answer

Business ethics

Answer

Political ethics

Answer

Bioethics

Answer

Environmental ethics

Question 24

The statement 'It is wrong to steal because it violates the rights of others' reflects which ethical perspective?

Accepted Answer

Deontological ethics

Answer

Relativism

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Virtue ethics

Question 25

What is the primary role of ethical principles in applied ethics?

Accepted Answer

To provide a framework for analyzing and resolving ethical dilemmas.

Answer

To eliminate the need for moral reasoning.

Answer

To establish absolute rules for all situations.

Question 26

A journalist faces a dilemma about publishing a story that could potentially harm someone's reputation. This situation exemplifies:

Accepted Answer

The tension between freedom of speech and responsibility in journalism.

Answer

The conflict between personal beliefs and professional ethics.

Answer

The challenges of balancing individual rights with societal interests.

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT considered a key step in the process of applied ethics?

Accepted Answer

Developing a comprehensive set of universal ethical rules.

Answer

Identifying the relevant ethical principles.

Answer

Gathering information and analyzing the situation.

Question 28

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) raises ethical questions regarding:

Accepted Answer

The potential for bias and discrimination in AI algorithms.

Answer

The impact of AI on economic productivity.

Answer

The role of AI in education and learning.

Question 29

The statement 'Ethics is subjective and varies across cultures' reflects which ethical view?

Accepted Answer

Ethical relativism

Answer

Ethical universalism

Answer

Ethical egoism

Answer

Ethical objectivism