Responses to the Problem of Evil: Explore Different Perspectives

Question 1

Which of the following is an argument against the existence of God, rather than a response to the problem of evil?

Accepted Answer

The evidential argument from evil

Answer

The free will defence

Answer

The soul-making defence

Answer

The Greater Good defence

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a valid response to the Problem of Evil?

Accepted Answer

The Problem of Nonexistence

Answer

The Free Will Defense

Answer

The Hiddenness Defense

Answer

The Soul-Making Theodicy

Question 3

What is the primary argument put forward by the Soul-Making Theodicy?

Accepted Answer

Evil is a necessary part of the process of human spiritual growth and development.

Answer

God will ultimately eliminate all evil from the world.

Answer

Evil is an illusion that humans create in their own minds.

Answer

The existence of evil is a mystery that cannot be fully explained.

Question 4

Which philosopher is primarily associated with the development of the Free Will Defense?

Accepted Answer

Alvin Plantinga

Answer

Richard Dawkins

Answer

Immanuel Kant

Answer

William James

Question 5

Which theodicy suggests that evil is necessary for human growth and moral development?

Accepted Answer

Soul-Making Defense

Answer

Free Will Defense

Answer

Hidden Evil Defense

Answer

Greater Good Defense

Question 6

Which argument logically challenges the existence of a God who is both all-powerful and all-good?

Accepted Answer

If an all-powerful and all-good God existed, evil would not exist. However, evil exists. Therefore, an all-powerful and all-good God cannot exist.

Answer

The presence of suffering in the world proves that God is not all-good.

Answer

As God is all-powerful, he must be responsible for everything that exists, including evil.

Question 7

Which response to the problem of evil DOES NOT assume that God is both good and all-powerful?

Accepted Answer

Non-theodicy

Answer

Theodicy

Answer

Free will defense

Answer

Evidential problem of evil

Question 8

Which of the following is a commonly discussed response to the Problem of Evil?

Accepted Answer

The free will defense

Answer

The ontological argument

Answer

The argument from design

Answer

The existential argument

Question 9

According to the free will defense, the existence of evil is compatible with the existence of an all-powerful and loving God because:

Accepted Answer

God created humans with the ability to choose between good and evil, and thus, evil is a result of human free will

Answer

Evil is an illusion and does not truly exist

Answer

God is not the ultimate cause of all things

Question 10

The problem of evil primarily challenges which attribute of God?

Accepted Answer

Omnibenevolence

Answer

Immutability

Answer

Omniscience

Answer

Omnipotence

Question 11

Which of the following is an example of an 'evidential' argument against the existence of God?

Accepted Answer

The argument from evil

Answer

The cosmological argument

Answer

The ontological argument

Answer

The teleological argument

Question 12

According to the logical problem of evil, the existence of evil is logically incompatible with the existence of:

Accepted Answer

An all-powerful, all-loving God

Answer

A just God

Answer

A benevolent God

Answer

A perfect God

Question 13

The problem of hiddenness is closely related to:

Accepted Answer

Divine hiddenness

Answer

Theodicy

Answer

Agnosticism

Answer

Atheism

Question 14

The 'soul-making theodicy' argues that suffering can be seen as:

Accepted Answer

A necessary condition for moral and spiritual growth

Answer

A test of faith

Answer

An illusion that does not truly exist

Answer

A punishment for sin

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT considered a type of the Problem of Evil?

Accepted Answer

Moral evil is part of God's plan.

Answer

Logical evil is a contradiction in terms.

Answer

Metaphysical evil is the absence of good.

Answer

Natural evil is evidence against the existence of an all-powerful and benevolent God.

Question 16

The soul-making theodicy argues that:

Accepted Answer

Suffering is necessary for the development of our souls.

Answer

Evil is an illusion.

Answer

God allows evil to exist in order to test us.

Question 17

The hiddenness of God refers to:

Accepted Answer

The fact that God is not always apparent in our lives.

Answer

The fact that God is only known through faith.

Answer

The fact that God does not exist.

Question 18

The atheist response to the Problem of Evil argues that:

Accepted Answer

The existence of evil is evidence against the existence of God.

Answer

Evil is a necessary part of a good world.

Answer

God allows evil to exist for a reason.

Question 19

Which statement accurately represents the central idea of the Free Will Defense?

Accepted Answer

Evil exists because humans have the freedom to make choices, including choosing evil.

Answer

Natural evil results from the harmful actions of humans

Answer

Evil is necessary for the eventual good.

Question 20

The Soul-Making Theodicy suggests that evil:

Accepted Answer

Plays a role in developing moral character and spiritual growth.

Answer

Is a punishment for human wrongdoing.

Answer

Serves to maintain equilibrium in the universe.

Question 21

Which criticism effectively challenges the Free Will Defense?

Accepted Answer

The defense does not account for the existence of natural evil, which is not the result of human choices.

Answer

The defense does not consider the idea of moral responsibility.

Answer

The defense does not support the concept of an all-powerful God.

Question 22

The main premise of the Greater Good Defense is that:

Accepted Answer

Evil can be justified if it contributes to a greater overall good.

Answer

Evil is the inevitable consequence of human actions.

Answer

God allows evil to exist for reasons beyond human comprehension.

Question 23

Which of the following is a key element of the 'logical problem of evil'?

Accepted Answer

The apparent contradiction between an all-good, all-powerful, and all-knowing God and the existence of evil.

Answer

The emotional distress caused by suffering.

Question 24

The 'evidential problem of evil' focuses on:

Accepted Answer

The quantity and intensity of suffering in the world.

Answer

The philosophical definition of evil.

Question 25

What is a distinguishing feature of the logical problem of evil?

Accepted Answer

It argues that the existence of evil logically contradicts the existence of God.

Answer

It emphasizes the psychological impact of evil.

Answer

It examines specific instances of suffering.