Genetic Engineering: Ethical and Religious Implications

Question 1

Which ethical concern is associated with genetic engineering?

Accepted Answer

Disruption of ecosystems by genetically modified organisms (GMOs)

Answer

Identification of individuals at risk for diseases

Answer

Treatment of genetic diseases

Question 2

What fundamental scientific principle underpins genetic engineering?

Accepted Answer

Manipulating an organism's genetic material

Answer

Natural selection

Answer

Ethical principles of cloning

Question 3

Which common religious argument is raised against genetic engineering?

Accepted Answer

Violation of the sanctity of natural creation

Answer

Unintended and harmful consequences

Answer

Social and economic inequality

Answer

Extinction of certain species

Question 4

What is the primary role of international organizations in regulating genetic engineering?

Accepted Answer

Establishing guidelines and safety protocols

Answer

Providing research funding

Answer

Promoting public awareness

Answer

Enforcing intellectual property rights

Question 5

Which social concern arises from genetic engineering?

Accepted Answer

Privacy and genetic discrimination

Answer

Environmental concerns about GMOs

Answer

Job losses due to automation

Question 6

What is a central aspect of the debate surrounding genetic engineering in human reproduction?

Accepted Answer

Ethical implications of creating genetically modified humans

Answer

Scientific feasibility of human genetic engineering

Answer

Benefits of reducing genetic diseases

Question 7

What is a significant challenge for the future of genetic engineering?

Accepted Answer

Balancing scientific advancements with ethical considerations

Answer

Inadequate funding for research

Answer

Potential disruption of natural ecosystems

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of genetic engineering?

Accepted Answer

Decreased genetic diversity

Answer

Treatment of inherited diseases

Answer

Creation of new biomaterials

Answer

Improved nutritional value of crops

Question 9

Which ethical concern surrounding genetic engineering focuses on the potential for discrimination based on genetic information?

Accepted Answer

Eugenics

Answer

Equity of access

Answer

Environmental impact

Answer

Animal welfare

Question 10

What is the process by which a piece of DNA is inserted into a living organism?

Accepted Answer

Transformation

Answer

Gene editing

Answer

Cloning

Answer

Transduction

Question 11

Which religious perspective on genetic engineering emphasizes the importance of preserving the sanctity of life?

Accepted Answer

Catholicism

Answer

Islam

Answer

Buddhism

Answer

Hinduism

Question 12

What is the main difference between gene therapy and genetic enhancement?

Accepted Answer

Gene therapy treats genetic diseases, while genetic enhancement seeks to improve non-disease traits.

Answer

Gene therapy is experimental, while genetic enhancement is well-established.

Answer

Gene therapy uses viruses as vectors, while genetic enhancement uses bacteria.

Question 13

Which scientific principle underlies the use of CRISPR-Cas9 for gene editing?

Accepted Answer

Recognition of specific DNA sequences

Answer

Random insertion of DNA

Answer

Gene silencing

Answer

DNA replication

Question 14

What was the primary goal of the Human Genome Project?

Accepted Answer

Sequencing the entire human genome

Answer

Creating genetically modified organisms

Answer

Investigating genetic diseases

Answer

Developing gene therapies

Question 15

Which of the following statements about genetic engineering is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Genetic engineering can only be used to modify human genes.

Answer

Genetic engineering involves altering the DNA of an organism.

Answer

Genetic engineering has potential applications in medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology.

Question 16

What is the primary goal of gene sequencing?

Accepted Answer

Determining the order of nucleotides in a DNA molecule

Answer

Treating genetic diseases

Answer

Creating genetically modified organisms

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of genetic engineering?

Accepted Answer

Increasing the lifespan of humans beyond natural limits

Answer

Developing cures for genetic diseases

Answer

Improving crop yields to address food shortages

Question 18

Which of the following religious perspectives on genetic engineering emphasizes the importance of using this technology responsibly?

Accepted Answer

Stewardship

Answer

Creationism

Answer

Dominion

Question 19

Which of the following scientific concepts is directly tied to genetic engineering techniques?

Accepted Answer

Recombinant DNA technology

Answer

Astrophysics

Answer

Plate tectonics

Answer

Quantum mechanics

Question 20

Which of the following is a potential risk associated with genetic engineering?

Accepted Answer

The accidental creation of new pathogens

Answer

The depletion of natural resources

Answer

The extinction of endangered species

Question 21

Which of the following is a recent advancement in gene editing technology?

Accepted Answer

CRISPR-Cas9

Answer

DNA sequencing

Answer

Gene splicing

Answer

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

Question 22

Which of the following is a potential application of genetic engineering in the medical field?

Accepted Answer

Developing gene therapies for genetic diseases

Answer

Creating new antibiotics

Answer

Enhancing athletic performance beyond natural limits

Question 23

Which of the following is a key ethical debate surrounding the use of genetic engineering in agriculture?

Accepted Answer

The potential impact on food safety and the environment

Answer

The impact on farmers' livelihoods

Answer

The cost of genetically modified crops