Science and Religion: Exploring the Accommodation Thesis

Question 1

Which of the following is not a key argument of the Accommodation Thesis?

Accepted Answer

Science and religion are entirely incompatible.

Answer

Science and religion describe different realms of reality.

Answer

Science can provide some evidence for certain religious beliefs.

Answer

Religious language should be understood metaphorically.

Question 2

How does the Accommodation Thesis propose reconciling science and religion?

Accepted Answer

By recognizing that they address distinct aspects of reality.

Answer

By blending scientific and religious concepts together.

Answer

By accepting the subordination of science to religion.

Question 3

What distinguishes the Accommodation Thesis from the Conflict Thesis in its view of science and religion?

Accepted Answer

The Accommodation Thesis sees them as potentially harmonious, while the Conflict Thesis views them as inherently opposed.

Answer

The Accommodation Thesis prioritizes faith, while the Conflict Thesis emphasizes reason.

Question 4

Which scientific observation could potentially support the Accommodation Thesis?

Accepted Answer

Evidence for fine-tuning in the universe.

Answer

The discovery of the Higgs boson.

Answer

The theory of evolution.

Answer

The Big Bang theory.

Question 5

How does the Accommodation Thesis shape our understanding of reality?

Accepted Answer

It proposes that science and religion can coexist and contribute to a comprehensive worldview.

Answer

It diminishes the authority of science.

Question 6

Who is widely recognized as a proponent of the Accommodation Thesis?

Accepted Answer

John Polkinghorne.

Answer

Christopher Hitchens.

Answer

Stephen Hawking.

Answer

Richard Dawkins.

Question 7

How does the Accommodation Thesis connect to the concept of natural theology?

Accepted Answer

It presents a modernized version of natural theology in light of the contemporary scientific landscape.

Answer

It is an entirely independent approach to understanding the relationship between science and religion.

Answer

It completely rejects natural theology.

Question 8

What is a potential advantage of the Accommodation Thesis?

Accepted Answer

It fosters constructive dialogue between science and religion.

Answer

It is universally accepted by both scientists and religious scholars.

Answer

It is the only valid approach to reconciling science and religion.

Question 9

What is a potential limitation of the Accommodation Thesis?

Accepted Answer

It can face challenges in clearly defining the boundaries between science and religion.

Answer

It is only relevant to a limited number of religious traditions.

Answer

It is based on a flawed understanding of science.

Question 10

According to the Accommodation Thesis, what is the relationship between science and religion?

Accepted Answer

They are distinct but can coexist harmoniously.

Answer

They are incompatible and should be kept separate.

Answer

Science is superior and religion is irrelevant.

Answer

Religion is the only source of knowledge and science is unnecessary.

Question 11

Which of the following is an argument against the Accommodation Thesis?

Accepted Answer

Science should be subservient to religious beliefs.

Answer

Science and religion can provide complementary ways of understanding the world.

Answer

Science can provide evidence that supports religious beliefs.

Question 12

Reworded: Which fundamental principle is central to the Accommodation Thesis?

Accepted Answer

Science and religion can be reconciled by adjusting their interpretations.

Answer

Science and religion are inherently irreconcilable.

Answer

Science holds the sole authority on truth.

Question 13

Reworded: Who is recognized for developing the Accommodation Thesis?

Accepted Answer

John Henry Newman

Answer

Charles Darwin

Answer

Stephen Hawking

Answer

Albert Einstein

Question 14

Reworded: Which criticism has been raised against the Accommodation Thesis?

Accepted Answer

It may result in a compromised version of both science and religion.

Answer

It provides a clear and coherent framework for the science-religion relationship.

Answer

It has gained widespread acceptance among scientists and theologians.

Question 15

Reworded: Who is a prominent contemporary proponent of the Accommodation Thesis?

Accepted Answer

Ian Barbour

Answer

Pope Francis

Answer

Richard Dawkins

Answer

Carl Sagan

Question 16

Reworded: According to the Accommodation Thesis, what is the role of faith?

Accepted Answer

To provide meaning and purpose in the face of scientific uncertainties.

Answer

To accept all scientific claims uncritically.

Answer

To reject scientific knowledge in favor of religious beliefs.

Question 17

Reworded: Which potential impact could the Accommodation Thesis have?

Accepted Answer

A more nuanced and inclusive understanding of both science and religion.

Answer

Rejection of all scientific advancements.

Answer

The complete eradication of religious belief.

Question 18

Reworded: How does the Accommodation Thesis differ from the Conflict Thesis?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes commonalities and reconciliation, rather than conflict and opposition.

Answer

It is based on scientific evidence rather than religious dogma.

Answer

It focuses more on the historical interactions between science and religion.

Question 19

Reworded: In the context of the Accommodation Thesis, what is the significance of the concept of 'mystery'?

Accepted Answer

It acknowledges that there are aspects of reality not fully explained by either science or religion.

Answer

It refers to the supernatural realm beyond human understanding.

Question 20

Which of the following is a key argument in favor of the Accommodation Thesis?

Accepted Answer

Science and religion deal with different aspects of reality, and therefore do not necessarily conflict.

Answer

The Bible is scientifically accurate.

Answer

Evolution is incompatible with the teachings of Christianity.

Question 21

According to the Accommodation Thesis, how does the relationship between science and religion evolve over time?

Accepted Answer

As our understanding of both science and religion grows, they become increasingly compatible.

Answer

Science gradually replaces religion.

Answer

They remain in constant conflict.

Question 22

Which of the following is a potential implication of the Accommodation Thesis for our understanding of the world?

Accepted Answer

It suggests that there is room for both science and religion in our lives, each providing different and valuable perspectives on the world.

Answer

It proves that God does not exist.

Answer

It makes faith obsolete.

Question 23

What is the primary focus of the Accommodation Thesis?

Accepted Answer

Reconciling science and religion

Answer

Proving the existence of God

Answer

Promoting religious tolerance

Answer

Disproving the theory of evolution

Question 24

How does the Accommodation Thesis relate to the concept of methodological naturalism?

Accepted Answer

The Accommodation Thesis accepts methodological naturalism in the realm of science, acknowledging that scientific inquiry should focus on natural explanations.

Answer

Methodological naturalism is incompatible with the Accommodation Thesis.

Answer

The Accommodation Thesis rejects methodological naturalism altogether.

Question 25

What is a key difference between the Accommodation Thesis and the Conflict Thesis?

Accepted Answer

The Accommodation Thesis views science and religion as complementary, while the Conflict Thesis sees them as inherently incompatible.

Answer

The Accommodation Thesis is based on faith, while the Conflict Thesis is based on reason.

Question 26

What are some limitations of the Accommodation Thesis?

Accepted Answer

It may oversimplify the complex relationship between science and religion, and it may not fully account for the role of personal experience and cultural factors in shaping religious beliefs.

Answer

It ignores the importance of scientific evidence.

Answer

It is based on a false dichotomy between science and religion.