Social Policy and Social Justice: A Comprehensive Guide for Further Education

Question 1

Which fundamental principle of social justice is absent from this list?

Accepted Answer

Favoritism

Answer

Equity

Answer

Fairness

Answer

Equality of opportunity

Question 2

Social stratification is a term used to describe:

Accepted Answer

The division of society into hierarchical layers based on various factors.

Answer

The process of moving between different social classes.

Answer

The belief that social inequality is beneficial for society.

Answer

The idea that social status is determined solely by personal attributes.

Question 3

A primary function of social policy is to:

Accepted Answer

Address societal issues and foster social equity.

Answer

Preserve the current social order and prevent change.

Answer

Increase power and wealth for the elite.

Answer

Punish individuals who violate social norms.

Question 4

Social mobility refers to the:

Accepted Answer

Movement of individuals or groups between social classes.

Answer

Process by which social inequality is inherited across generations.

Answer

Belief that social status is solely determined by individual effort.

Answer

Idea that society is divided into fixed and unchangeable social classes.

Question 5

Intersectionality refers to the:

Accepted Answer

Overlapping nature of different forms of oppression and discrimination.

Answer

Idea that all individuals experience oppression equally.

Answer

Belief that social inequalities are independent of one another.

Answer

Process by which individuals overcome oppression and achieve social justice.

Question 6

What is a defining characteristic of a just society?

Accepted Answer

Equal opportunities for all

Answer

Complete absence of poverty

Answer

Equal distribution of wealth among all citizens

Answer

Minimal government intervention

Question 7

Social capital refers to the:

Accepted Answer

Networks, relationships, and trust within a community.

Answer

Financial resources available to a community.

Answer

Physical infrastructure of a community.

Answer

Cultural values and beliefs of a community.

Question 8

Which historical approach to social welfare systems focused on the responsibility of the state in advancing social justice through government interventions?

Accepted Answer

Social Democratic

Answer

Conservative

Answer

Liberal

Question 9

How does the 'equality of opportunity' theory both help and hinder social policy efforts?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes individual responsibility and merit.

Accepted Answer

It overlooks systemic obstacles and inequalities.

Answer

It offers a clear roadmap for policy implementation.

Answer

It prioritizes economic equality above all else.

Question 10

Which fundamental principle underpins the concept of social justice?

Accepted Answer

Equity and fairness in the distribution of resources and opportunities

Answer

Pursuit of economic growth without regard to social consequences

Answer

Adherence to traditional values and institutions

Question 11

Which objective is central to social policy in the context of social justice?

Accepted Answer

Reducing disparities in income

Answer

Preserving the existing social order

Answer

Ensuring national security

Answer

Maximizing national productivity

Question 12

Identify a characteristic of a universal welfare system.

Accepted Answer

It extends benefits to all citizens, irrespective of their financial situation

Answer

It relies solely on private contributions for funding

Answer

It utilizes a means-tested approach to determine eligibility

Question 13

Which concept is central to Marxist theory in relation to social justice?

Accepted Answer

Class struggle

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Equal opportunity

Answer

Social contract

Question 14

Identify a potential benefit of social policy intervention.

Accepted Answer

Improved health outcomes for disadvantaged groups

Answer

Reduced social mobility

Answer

Increased economic inequality

Answer

Weakening of family structures

Question 15

Which indicator is commonly used to measure social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Disparities in educational attainment

Answer

Low crime rates

Answer

High levels of economic growth

Answer

Strong social cohesion

Question 16

Identify a key responsibility of social policy in addressing social justice.

Accepted Answer

Redistributing resources to those in need

Answer

Promoting unrestrained economic growth

Answer

Enforcing moral values

Answer

Preserving cultural traditions

Question 17

Which limitation is associated with the use of social policy to promote social justice?

Accepted Answer

Measuring the effectiveness of interventions can be challenging

Answer

It can completely eliminate social inequality

Answer

It is always politically feasible

Question 18

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of social justice?

Accepted Answer

Equity and fairness

Answer

Profit-maximization

Answer

Obedience to authority

Answer

Retribution

Question 19

What is the overarching goal of social policy?

Accepted Answer

To enhance well-being and reduce social disparities

Answer

To stimulate economic growth

Answer

To regulate individual behavior

Question 20

Which of the following factors significantly contributes to social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Lack of personal drive

Answer

Sole reliance on personal responsibility

Answer

Diligence

Question 21

What is a welfare state?

Accepted Answer

A system of social benefits provided by the government to its citizens

Answer

An economic system based on free-market principles

Answer

A government characterized by absolute control and suppression of individual freedoms

Question 22

How can social policy be utilized to address the needs of specific marginalized groups?

Accepted Answer

By offering targeted support, reducing obstacles, and fostering their involvement in decision-making

Answer

By punishing those who discriminate against these groups

Question 23

What is the relationship between social policy and social justice?

Accepted Answer

Social policy serves as a tool for achieving social justice by reducing inequalities and improving well-being

Answer

Social policy is not connected to social justice

Question 24

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of social justice?

Accepted Answer

Equality of opportunity

Answer

Strict law enforcement

Answer

Economic prosperity

Answer

National security

Question 25

What is the primary function of social policy in promoting social justice?

Accepted Answer

To allocate resources and implement programs that address social inequalities.

Answer

To reinforce societal values

Answer

To maintain law and order

Question 26

What is a common challenge associated with social welfare programs?

Accepted Answer

They can foster dependency and potentially discourage work

Answer

They are inherently ineffective in alleviating poverty

Answer

They are excessively expensive

Question 27

Which of the following factors contributes to social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Complex interplay of factors, including education, income, and access to resources

Answer

Primarily a result of government policies

Answer

Solely due to lack of individual effort

Question 28

Provide an example of a universal social policy.

Accepted Answer

Universal healthcare

Answer

Tax incentives for businesses

Answer

Welfare assistance for low-income families

Answer

Housing subsidies for senior citizens

Question 29

What are potential negative consequences of social injustice?

Accepted Answer

Social unrest, increased crime, and health disparities.

Answer

Accelerated economic growth

Answer

Improved environmental protection

Answer

Enhanced political stability

Question 30

What is the role of civil society organizations in promoting social justice?

Accepted Answer

To advocate for marginalized groups and hold governments accountable.

Answer

To primarily provide direct services to those in need

Answer

To enforce laws and regulations

Question 31

What are the core ethical principles that guide social policy development?

Accepted Answer

Equity, fairness, and respect for human dignity

Answer

Political expediency

Answer

Economic efficiency

Answer

National security

Question 32

Which statement does NOT accurately describe a core principle of social justice?

Accepted Answer

Individual responsibility takes precedence over collective well-being.

Answer

Equity in access to resources is essential.

Answer

Equality of opportunity should be promoted.

Question 33

According to the theory of intersectionality, which of the following factors can exacerbate social inequalities when combined?

Accepted Answer

Race, gender, and socioeconomic status

Answer

Political views and geographical location

Answer

Age and religious affiliation

Answer

Education level and employment status

Question 34

Which of the following is a primary objective of social policy aimed at promoting social justice?

Accepted Answer

Reducing disparities in income, wealth, and access to essential services

Answer

Preserving traditional societal norms

Answer

Stimulating economic growth at all costs

Answer

Maintaining national security and military strength

Question 35

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of a universal social policy?

Accepted Answer

It provides benefits to all citizens, regardless of their income or other circumstances

Answer

It is funded entirely through private insurance schemes

Answer

It is targeted only at those who meet specific eligibility criteria

Question 36

Which of the following is a significant challenge to achieving social justice through social policy?

Accepted Answer

Political polarization and lack of consensus on priorities

Answer

Abundance of natural resources

Answer

Technological advancements

Answer

High levels of public awareness and support

Question 37

Which of the following is a potential benefit of participatory approaches to social policy development?

Accepted Answer

Increased legitimacy and sense of ownership among stakeholders

Answer

Guaranteed success of the policy in achieving its objectives

Answer

Reduced costs of policy implementation

Question 38

Which of the following is a key concept used to measure social justice outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Social indicators

Answer

Political indicators

Answer

Economic indicators

Answer

Environmental indicators

Question 39

Which of the following is a potential consequence of social injustice?

Accepted Answer

Increased social unrest, conflict, and tensions

Answer

Enhanced social cohesion

Answer

Reduced healthcare costs

Answer

Improved economic productivity

Question 40

Which principle is fundamental to the concept of social justice?

Accepted Answer

Fairness and equity

Answer

National security

Answer

Social hierarchy

Answer

Economic growth

Question 41

What is the primary objective of affirmative action policies?

Accepted Answer

To ensure equal opportunities for underrepresented groups

Answer

To increase the diversity of different sectors

Answer

To punish individuals responsible for discrimination

Question 42

How does social policy contribute to addressing poverty?

Accepted Answer

By providing financial assistance and access to essential services

Answer

By eliminating unemployment completely

Answer

By punishing individuals who are experiencing poverty

Question 43

Which concept is closely associated with social justice?

Accepted Answer

Intersectionality

Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Individualism

Question 44

What is a potential benefit of social welfare programs?

Accepted Answer

Reducing social inequalities

Answer

Completely eradicating poverty

Answer

Promoting economic growth

Answer

Increasing government spending

Question 45

What is the role of social movements in shaping social policy?

Accepted Answer

To advocate for change and influence policy decisions

Answer

To evaluate the effectiveness of social policies

Answer

To provide direct services to vulnerable populations

Question 46

Which of the following is an example of a social justice organization?

Accepted Answer

Amnesty International

Answer

International Monetary Fund

Answer

World Bank

Answer

Red Cross

Question 47

What is a key distinction between social policy and social work?

Accepted Answer

Social policy focuses on systemic change, while social work focuses on individual and community-level interventions

Answer

Social policy is only implemented by governments, while social work can be done by both governments and non-profit organizations

Question 48

Which of the following is considered a core principle of social justice?

Accepted Answer

Equity and fairness

Answer

National security

Answer

Social order

Answer

Economic growth

Question 49

What is the primary purpose of social policy?

Accepted Answer

To address social inequalities and promote social well-being

Answer

To maintain the status quo

Answer

To control and regulate society

Question 50

Which of the following groups is typically considered a marginalized population?

Accepted Answer

People with disabilities

Answer

Middle-aged adults

Answer

Majority ethnic groups

Answer

High-income earners

Question 51

What is the main role of the welfare state in promoting social justice?

Accepted Answer

To provide essential services and support to vulnerable individuals

Answer

To reduce government spending

Answer

To create a competitive economy

Question 52

What is the key difference between equality and equity?

Accepted Answer

Equality aims to provide everyone with the same resources, while equity focuses on ensuring everyone has the resources they need to thrive.

Answer

Equality benefits the wealthy, while equity benefits the poor.

Question 53

Why is intersectionality important for understanding social justice?

Accepted Answer

It recognizes that individuals can face multiple forms of oppression based on their overlapping identities.

Answer

It simplifies the analysis of social inequality.

Question 54

What is the primary role of social movements in promoting social justice?

Accepted Answer

To mobilize citizens, raise awareness, and advocate for change

Answer

To perpetuate social inequality

Answer

To control the government