Society as a Whole: Impact of Crime on Society

Question 1

Which of the following is a characteristic of deviance?

Accepted Answer

It violates social norms within a particular context

Answer

It is always illegal

Answer

It is always harmful

Answer

It is only found in certain cultures

Question 2

How does social control theory explain the causes of crime?

Accepted Answer

It argues that crime occurs when individuals lack strong social bonds to society and therefore have weaker inhibitions against deviant behaviour

Answer

It focuses on the role of poverty and inequality in driving crime

Answer

It emphasizes the importance of free will and personal responsibility

Answer

It is only applicable to juvenile offenders

Question 3

What is the difference between primary and secondary deviance?

Accepted Answer

Primary deviance refers to an initial deviation from social norms, while secondary deviance refers to the ongoing engagement in deviant behaviour following negative reactions from society

Answer

Primary deviance is considered minor, while secondary deviance is considered serious

Answer

Primary deviance is always illegal, while secondary deviance can be legal or illegal

Answer

There is no distinction between primary and secondary deviance

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a way in which crime can negatively impact society as a whole?

Accepted Answer

Increased economic disparities

Answer

Erosion of trust

Answer

Resource strain on public services

Answer

Heightened fear and anxiety

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a widely recognized consequence of crime on society?

Accepted Answer

Increased social cohesion

Answer

Erosion of trust

Answer

Resource strain

Answer

Diminished well-being

Question 6

Which of the following is **not** a consequence of crime on society?

Accepted Answer

Increased social cohesion

Answer

Erosion of trust

Answer

Increased fear

Answer

Resource strain

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a societal consequence of crime?

Accepted Answer

Improved economic growth

Answer

Resource strain

Answer

Increased fear

Answer

Erosion of trust

Question 8

How does crime affect social cohesion within communities?

Accepted Answer

It erodes trust and creates divisions.

Answer

It has no impact on social cohesion.

Answer

It strengthens community bonds and fosters cooperation.

Question 9

Which of the following is a viable strategy to mitigate the harmful consequences of crime in society?

Accepted Answer

Investing in prevention programs and providing community support

Answer

Increasing punishment severity for all crimes committed

Answer

Eliminating social welfare programs

Question 10

What is a significant effect of fear of crime in society?

Accepted Answer

It can lead to decreased participation in social activities and increased feelings of isolation.

Answer

It has no substantial impact on individuals or communities.

Answer

It always motivates people to take action against crime.

Question 11

In what ways does crime impact the overall well-being of society?

Accepted Answer

It can lead to diminished mental and physical health, reduce life expectancy, and increase healthcare costs.

Answer

It has no significant effects on overall societal well-being.

Answer

It has a positive impact on life expectancy and reduces healthcare costs.

Question 12

How does social inequality relate to crime and deviance?

Accepted Answer

It can contribute to feelings of deprivation and injustice, potentially leading to criminal behavior.

Answer

It has no connection to crime and deviance.

Answer

It inevitably leads to crime and deviance.

Question 13

How is trust in institutions affected by crime?

Accepted Answer

It can diminish trust in the police, justice system, and government.

Answer

It always increases trust in institutions.

Answer

It has no significant impact on trust in institutions.

Question 14

What are the challenges that crime poses to social cohesion?

Accepted Answer

It can create divisions, reduce community involvement, and increase social isolation.

Answer

It always strengthens social cohesion.

Answer

It only affects individuals directly involved in criminal activity.

Question 15

How does crime impact public safety?

Accepted Answer

It can lead to heightened fear, avoidance of certain areas, and alterations in daily routines.

Answer

It invariably makes communities safer.

Answer

It has no significant impact on public safety.

Question 16

What is meant by the concept of 'moral panic' in relation to crime?

Accepted Answer

It refers to an exaggerated and unjustified public response to a perceived threat.

Answer

It only occurs in relation to serious crimes.

Answer

It is a rational and proportionate response to crime.

Question 17

Which of the following is a primary consequence of high crime rates in a society?

Accepted Answer

Erosion of trust

Answer

Increased social solidarity

Answer

Economic growth

Answer

Political stability

Question 18

How does crime contribute to fear in society?

Accepted Answer

By creating a perception of personal vulnerability and insecurity

Answer

By increasing economic opportunities

Answer

By enhancing social control

Answer

By reducing police presence

Question 19

Which of the following is a potential strain caused by crime on society's resources?

Accepted Answer

Increased expenditure on criminal justice, healthcare, and social services

Answer

Enhanced economic productivity

Answer

Reduced tax revenue

Answer

Improved public transportation

Question 20

How can crime undermine social cohesion?

Accepted Answer

By eroding trust, creating divisions, and disrupting community relationships

Answer

By promoting social solidarity

Answer

By enhancing community engagement

Question 21

Which of the following is a potential challenge posed by crime to societal well-being?

Accepted Answer

Increased mental health issues, trauma, and reduced life expectancy

Answer

Enhanced educational attainment

Answer

Reduced crime rates

Answer

Improved physical health

Question 22

How does crime affect the quality of life in communities?

Accepted Answer

By limiting access to public spaces, amenities, and opportunities

Answer

By improving housing conditions

Answer

By increasing social mobility

Answer

By promoting economic prosperity

Question 23

Which of the following is a potential strategy to address the societal consequences of crime?

Accepted Answer

Investing in community-based crime prevention programs that address social and economic factors

Answer

Reducing social welfare spending

Answer

Increasing the severity of punishment for offenders

Question 24

How can crime affect the relationship between citizens and the state?

Accepted Answer

By undermining trust in law enforcement, government, and the justice system

Answer

By reducing the need for state intervention

Answer

By increasing cooperation between citizens and authorities

Question 25

Which of the following is a potential consequence of crime for the economy?

Accepted Answer

Reduced investment, economic growth, and job creation

Answer

Increased consumer spending

Answer

Enhanced productivity

Answer

Improved infrastructure development

Question 26

How does crime affect the distribution of power and resources in society?

Accepted Answer

By concentrating wealth and influence in the hands of the wealthy and powerful, while marginalizing vulnerable populations

Answer

By promoting social equality

Answer

By reducing income disparities

Question 27

Which of the following is a primary societal consequence of crime?

Accepted Answer

Erosion of trust among individuals and institutions

Answer

Increased economic prosperity

Answer

Reduced rates of unemployment

Answer

Improved educational attainment

Question 28

How does crime impact social cohesion within communities?

Accepted Answer

It decreases trust and cooperation among individuals

Answer

It strengthens community bonds and social support

Answer

It increases social mobility and equality

Answer

It promotes economic growth and prosperity

Question 29

Which of the following is NOT a way in which crime can lead to resource strain on society?

Accepted Answer

Increased funding for crime prevention programs

Answer

Increased housing costs in areas affected by high crime rates

Answer

Increased educational costs for children affected by crime

Answer

Increased healthcare costs for victims and their families

Question 30

How does crime contribute to increased fear and insecurity within society?

Accepted Answer

It creates an atmosphere of uncertainty and perceived risk

Answer

It reduces police visibility and response times

Answer

It leads to increased economic inequality and social unrest

Question 31

Which of the following is a potential long-term consequence of increased fear due to crime?

Accepted Answer

Social isolation, withdrawal, and reduced civic engagement

Answer

Increased economic growth and prosperity

Answer

Improved community relations and trust

Answer

Reduced crime rates and improved public safety

Question 32

Which of the following is a significant challenge in addressing the societal consequences of crime?

Accepted Answer

Limited resources and funding for crime prevention and support services

Answer

Strong community involvement and collaboration

Answer

Effective government policies and legislation

Answer

Widespread public support and awareness

Question 33

How can the concept of labelling be applied to understanding the societal consequences of crime?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes the role of societal expectations and perceptions in shaping how crime is defined and responded to

Answer

It helps to develop effective crime reduction strategies based on evidence

Answer

It provides a framework for identifying the root causes of criminal behavior

Question 34

How can education contribute to reducing the societal consequences of crime?

Accepted Answer

It provides opportunities for social mobility, positive youth development, and the acquisition of skills that reduce the likelihood of criminal behavior

Answer

It provides financial support and compensation to victims of crime

Answer

It increases the number of police officers on patrol in high-crime areas

Question 35

Which of the following is a potential societal consequence of crime?

Accepted Answer

Erosion of trust

Answer

Increased social cohesion

Answer

Enhanced productivity

Answer

Reduced crime rates

Question 36

How does crime impact social cohesion?

Accepted Answer

It can weaken social bonds and diminish trust

Answer

It can strengthen community ties

Answer

It has no impact on social cohesion

Question 37

What is a key challenge posed by crime to society?

Accepted Answer

Resource strain on public services

Answer

Economic growth

Answer

Increased employment opportunities

Answer

Improved quality of life

Question 38

How does crime affect individuals' sense of safety?

Accepted Answer

It can lead to heightened fear and anxiety

Answer

It only impacts victims of crime

Answer

It has no discernible impact on individuals' sense of safety

Answer

It can enhance feelings of security

Question 39

Which of the following is a factor that can contribute to crime?

Accepted Answer

Social inequality

Answer

Strong social support systems

Answer

Abundant resources

Answer

Equal opportunities for all

Question 40

How does crime impact the economy?

Accepted Answer

It can lead to decreased investment and diminished productivity

Answer

It has no impact on the economy

Answer

It can stimulate economic growth

Question 41

What is a potential long-term consequence of crime for society?

Accepted Answer

Increased social polarization

Answer

Reduced crime rates

Answer

Improved social mobility

Answer

Greater social harmony

Question 42

How does crime affect the environment?

Accepted Answer

It can contribute to pollution, environmental degradation, and resource depletion

Answer

It can improve environmental sustainability

Answer

It has no impact on the environment

Question 43

What role can education play in addressing the societal consequences of crime?

Accepted Answer

It can promote critical thinking, empathy, and pro-social behavior

Answer

It has no role in addressing the societal consequences of crime

Answer

It can increase crime rates

Question 44

How does crime affect the health and well-being of individuals and communities?

Accepted Answer

It can lead to physical and mental health issues, substance abuse, and social isolation

Answer

It only affects individuals directly involved in crime

Answer

It has no impact on health and well-being

Answer

It can improve overall health and well-being

Question 45

Which of the following is a primary consequence of crime on society as a whole?

Accepted Answer

Erosion of trust

Answer

Enhanced political stability

Answer

Diminished economic growth

Answer

Improved public health

Question 46

In what specific ways does crime affect social cohesion and well-being?

Accepted Answer

By undermining trust and fostering fear among community members.

Answer

By increasing civic engagement

Answer

By enhancing social support networks

Answer

By promoting sense of belonging

Question 47

Which of the following is a significant challenge posed by crime to society?

Accepted Answer

Resource strain on public services

Answer

Enhanced social mobility

Answer

Increased employment opportunities

Answer

Improved community relations

Question 48

How can fear of crime impact individuals in society?

Accepted Answer

It can lead to self-isolation and reduced participation in public activities due to safety concerns.

Answer

It typically enhances individuals' sense of community

Answer

It encourages people to engage more actively in their neighborhoods

Question 49

Which of the following is a factor that can contribute to the erosion of trust in society as a consequence of crime?

Accepted Answer

Unresponsive criminal justice system

Answer

Effective policing and community outreach

Answer

Transparency and accountability in law enforcement

Answer

Fair and impartial judicial proceedings

Question 50

In what way does crime create resource strain on society?

Accepted Answer

It diverts public funds from essential services like education and healthcare towards crime prevention and control.

Answer

It creates employment opportunities in the criminal justice sector.

Answer

It stimulates economic growth through increased spending on security measures.

Question 51

Which of the following is a potential long-term impact of high crime rates on society?

Accepted Answer

Diminished social capital, characterized by weaker social networks and reduced willingness to engage in civic activities.

Answer

Stronger economic growth and prosperity

Answer

Increased social cohesion and community solidarity

Question 52

How can crime affect the relationship between citizens and the state?

Accepted Answer

It can weaken public trust in law enforcement and government institutions, leading to a sense of insecurity and alienation.

Answer

It strengthens the bond between citizens and the state, fostering a sense of collective responsibility.

Answer

It has no significant impact on the relationship between citizens and the state.

Question 53

Which of the following is an example of a societal response to high crime rates?

Accepted Answer

Increased investment in community policing programs aimed at building trust and collaboration between residents and law enforcement.

Answer

Relaxing gun control laws to allow citizens to arm themselves for self-protection

Answer

Reducing funding for social welfare programs that address underlying social issues linked to crime

Question 54

How does crime impact the economy?

Accepted Answer

It can reduce tourism and foreign investment, increase insurance and security costs, and divert resources from productive economic activities.

Answer

It stimulates economic growth by creating jobs in the criminal justice sector.

Answer

It leads to increased consumer spending due to fear-driven purchases of security products and services.