Research Ethics in Sport Science: A Comprehensive Guide for Students

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a core ethical principle in Sport Science research?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining complete objectivity in data collection and analysis

Answer

Respecting participants' rights

Answer

Minimizing potential risks and harm

Answer

Ensuring confidentiality and privacy of participants' data

Question 2

Informed consent in research should include comprehensive information about:

Accepted Answer

Purpose of the study, potential risks and benefits, and the right to withdraw participation

Answer

Participant's age, gender, and occupation

Answer

Researcher's qualifications and experience

Question 3

Which of the following measures is effective for protecting participant privacy in research?

Accepted Answer

Anonymising or pseudonymising data

Answer

Using deception during the research process

Answer

Obtaining written consent and recording participant information

Answer

Sharing data with third parties without consent

Question 4

What are potential consequences of failing to adhere to research ethics?

Accepted Answer

Harm to participants, damage to research credibility, and loss of funding

Answer

Enhanced scientific innovation

Answer

Increased public trust in research

Question 5

Who bears primary responsibility for ensuring ethical conduct in research?

Accepted Answer

The researcher

Answer

The research participants

Answer

The funding body

Answer

The research institution

Question 6

Which of the following is a valid reason for a research participant to withdraw from a study?

Accepted Answer

Experiencing discomfort or concerns about the research procedures

Answer

Not having enough time to participate

Answer

Disliking the researcher

Answer

Being offered a better incentive to participate in another study

Question 7

What is the primary role of an ethics committee in research?

Accepted Answer

To review and approve research proposals to ensure ethical compliance

Answer

To conduct the research on behalf of the researcher

Answer

To provide legal advice to researchers

Question 8

Which of the following groups is considered a vulnerable population in research?

Accepted Answer

Children, elderly individuals, and people with disabilities

Answer

Professional athletes

Answer

University students

Question 9

What is the main purpose of a research ethics code?

Accepted Answer

To provide guidance to researchers on ethical conduct in research

Answer

To promote scientific discovery

Answer

To punish researchers who violate ethical standards

Question 10

Which of the following principles is NOT foundational to research ethics?

Accepted Answer

Efficiency

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Respect for persons

Answer

Justice

Question 11

Which of the following poses a potential risk to research participants?

Accepted Answer

Psychological distress

Answer

Enhanced self-worth

Answer

Financial incentives

Answer

Social recognition

Question 12

Researchers are ethically obligated to:

Accepted Answer

Safeguard the privacy of participants.

Answer

Expedite the publication of their findings.

Answer

Disregard negative research outcomes.

Question 13

Which of the following represents an advantage of adhering to research ethics?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring responsible and respectful research conduct.

Answer

Avoiding legal consequences.

Answer

Increasing the likelihood of favorable research outcomes.

Question 14

As outlined in the Belmont Report, which principle is NOT included as a cornerstone of ethical research involving humans?

Accepted Answer

Efficiency

Answer

Justice

Answer

Respect for persons

Answer

Beneficence

Question 15

Which of the following measures can help reduce the risk of coercion in research?

Accepted Answer

Providing participants with fair compensation for their involvement.

Answer

Making study participation a mandatory requirement for a course or job.

Answer

Pressuring individuals to participate even when they show reluctance.

Question 16

Researchers have a duty to:

Accepted Answer

Report any unanticipated or adverse events experienced by participants.

Answer

Maintain strict confidentiality, even if information is potentially harmful to participants.

Answer

Disregard any potential risks to participants.

Question 17

A potential consequence of violating research ethics may include:

Accepted Answer

Loss of research funding

Answer

Expanded research opportunities

Answer

Promotion to a higher position

Answer

Increased recognition and prestige

Question 18

The primary purpose of the ethical review process is to:

Accepted Answer

Ensure that research adheres to ethical principles and is conducted responsibly.

Answer

Expedite the research process.

Answer

Censor research that conflicts with certain viewpoints.

Question 19

The primary purpose of obtaining informed consent in research is to:

Accepted Answer

Ensure participants understand the research and voluntarily agree to take part.

Answer

Minimize discomfort for participants.

Answer

Protect researchers from legal issues.

Question 20

Which of the following presents a potential risk to participant privacy in research?

Accepted Answer

Data breaches, where confidential information is accidentally or intentionally released.

Answer

Financial loss experienced by participants.

Answer

Psychological distress caused by the research itself.

Answer

Physical harm to participants during the study.

Question 21

A researcher's key responsibility in minimizing harm to participants is to:

Accepted Answer

Conduct a thorough risk assessment and implement strategies to minimize potential risks.

Answer

Provide participants with substantial financial compensation.

Answer

Prioritize research advancements over participant well-being.

Question 22

Which of the following groups is considered a vulnerable population in research, requiring additional ethical considerations?

Accepted Answer

Children, due to their limited decision-making capacity.

Answer

Healthy adults, as they are generally capable of giving informed consent.

Answer

University students, as they may be pressured to participate.

Answer

Professional athletes, as they are often highly competitive.

Question 23

When unexpected ethical issues arise during a research project, the researcher should:

Accepted Answer

Consult with an ethics committee or other qualified experts for guidance.

Answer

Disregard the issue and continue with the research as planned.

Answer

Make a decision based solely on their personal beliefs.

Question 24

Using deception in research is generally considered unethical because it:

Accepted Answer

Violates the principle of informed consent and can undermine participant trust.

Answer

Improves the validity of the research findings.

Answer

Increases participant motivation to complete the study.

Answer

Minimizes discomfort experienced by participants.

Question 25

The main role of Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) in research ethics is to:

Accepted Answer

Independently review and approve research proposals to ensure ethical standards are met.

Answer

Provide legal advice to researchers on ethical matters.

Answer

Conduct research studies themselves.

Question 26

A potential consequence of violating research ethics could be:

Accepted Answer

Withdrawal of funding or research support from the institution or researcher.

Answer

Improved research methods and practices.

Answer

Advancement of scientific knowledge.

Answer

Increased trust from participants in future research.

Question 27

The fundamental principle that forms the basis of research ethics is:

Accepted Answer

Respect for human dignity, recognizing the inherent worth and rights of all individuals.

Answer

Cultural diversity, acknowledging and respecting different cultural perspectives.

Answer

Social responsibility, considering the broader impact of research on society.

Answer

Scientific rigor, striving for accuracy and validity in research findings.