United Nations: Comprehensive Learning Quizzes for Current Affairs

Question 1

Which UN body is responsible for promoting international collaboration on economic and social matters?

Accepted Answer

Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)

Answer

Security Council

Answer

General Assembly

Answer

International Court of Justice

Question 2

Which of the following is not an official language of the United Nations?

Accepted Answer

World Health Organization

Answer

Arabic

Answer

Chinese

Answer

English

Question 3

What is the primary mandate of the United Nations Security Council?

Accepted Answer

To maintain international peace and security

Answer

To promote economic cooperation and development

Answer

To protect human rights and humanitarian aid

Answer

To appoint the Secretary-General

Question 4

Which of the following is a specialised agency of the United Nations?

Accepted Answer

International Monetary Fund

Answer

International Criminal Court

Answer

Interpol

Answer

World Trade Organization

Question 5

What is the name of the current Secretary-General of the United Nations?

Accepted Answer

António Guterres

Answer

Ban Ki-moon

Answer

Javier Pérez de Cuéllar

Answer

Kofi Annan

Question 6

What is the purpose of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

To set out fundamental human rights and freedoms

Answer

To create a legally binding treaty

Answer

To punish human rights violators

Answer

To promote economic development

Question 7

Which of the following is not a primary organ of the United Nations?

Accepted Answer

World Bank

Answer

General Assembly

Answer

Security Council

Answer

International Court of Justice

Question 8

What is the primary responsibility of the Security Council within the United Nations?

Accepted Answer

To maintain international peace and security

Answer

To promote economic development

Answer

To protect human rights

Answer

To provide humanitarian aid

Question 9

According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, what is a fundamental right for all human beings?

Accepted Answer

All humans are born free and equal

Answer

The right to a fair trial

Answer

The right to government protection

Answer

The right to freedom of speech

Question 10

What is the overarching objective of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals?

Accepted Answer

To eradicate poverty and promote sustainable development

Answer

To resolve international conflicts and promote peace

Answer

To safeguard human rights and fundamental freedoms

Answer

To address climate change and environmental issues

Question 11

Who holds the position of Secretary-General of the United Nations?

Accepted Answer

Antonio Guterres

Answer

Ban Ki-moon

Answer

Kofi Annan

Answer

Dag Hammarskjold

Question 12

Which United Nations agency is specifically tasked with providing humanitarian assistance to refugees?

Accepted Answer

UNHCR

Answer

UNICEF

Answer

WHO

Answer

WFP

Question 13

Which country is not a member of the G8?

Accepted Answer

China

Answer

United States

Answer

Russia

Answer

Japan

Question 14

What is the primary mandate of the United Nations Human Rights Council?

Accepted Answer

To make recommendations on human rights issues

Answer

To investigate human rights violations

Answer

To enforce international human rights law

Answer

To provide financial assistance to victims of human rights abuses

Question 15

Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the United Nations Security Council's decision-making process. How does it impact maintaining global peace and security?

Accepted Answer

Permanent membership of the P5 ensures stability and continuity in decision-making.

Accepted Answer

The veto power of permanent members can block collective action.

Accepted Answer

The Security Council's focus on immediate crises may hinder long-term peacebuilding.

Answer

Security Council decisions are always impartial and based solely on legal factors.

Question 16

How has the United Nations adapted to evolving global challenges, and what is its ongoing role in shaping global governance?

Accepted Answer

The UN has effectively adapted to emerging challenges and remains a crucial player in shaping global governance.

Answer

The UN has faced difficulties adapting to new challenges, resulting in reduced relevance.

Answer

The UN's focus in global governance has narrowed to solely providing humanitarian aid.

Answer

The UN has become outdated due to the emergence of other international organizations.

Question 17

Revised: What is the primary mandate of the United Nations?

Accepted Answer

Revised: To maintain international peace and security

Answer

Revised: To foster sustainable economic growth

Answer

Revised: To safeguard human rights globally

Answer

Revised: To provide humanitarian aid in times of crisis

Question 18

Revised: Which UN organ is entrusted with the responsibility of authorizing peacekeeping missions?

Accepted Answer

Revised: Security Council

Answer

Revised: General Assembly

Answer

Revised: International Court of Justice

Answer

Revised: Economic and Social Council

Question 19

Revised: What is the primary purpose of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

Revised: To define and outline fundamental human rights universally

Answer

Revised: To establish a mechanism for enforcing human rights violations

Answer

Revised: To create an international human rights court

Answer

Revised: To provide financial aid to countries with poor human rights records

Question 20

Revised: What is the fundamental distinction between a UN resolution and a UN treaty?

Accepted Answer

Revised: Treaties are legally binding, while resolutions are not

Answer

Revised: Resolutions are legally binding, while treaties are not

Answer

Revised: Resolutions are more specific than treaties

Answer

Revised: Treaties are more specific than resolutions

Question 21

Revised: Which country has consistently contributed the largest number of peacekeeping troops to UN missions?

Accepted Answer

Revised: India

Answer

Revised: United States

Answer

Revised: United Kingdom

Answer

Revised: France

Question 22

Revised: What is the primary function of the Security Council in international relations?

Accepted Answer

Revised: To maintain international peace and security

Answer

Revised: To promote global economic development

Answer

Revised: To protect and preserve human rights worldwide

Answer

Revised: To provide humanitarian assistance in times of crisis

Question 23

Revised: Which of the following is a significant challenge faced by the United Nations in fulfilling its mandate?

Accepted Answer

Revised: All of the above

Answer

Revised: Insufficient funding

Answer

Revised: Political divisions among member states

Answer

Revised: Escalating global conflicts

Question 24

Revised: How does the United Nations contribute to the promotion of sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Revised: Through a comprehensive approach encompassing all of the above

Answer

Revised: By implementing environmental protection programs

Answer

Revised: By supporting economic development initiatives

Answer

Revised: By advocating for social justice initiatives

Question 25

Revised: What is the significance of the Millennium Development Goals?

Accepted Answer

Revised: All of the above

Answer

Revised: They establish specific targets for global development

Answer

Revised: They provide a framework for international cooperation

Answer

Revised: They monitor progress towards achieving development objectives

Question 26

Which organization is NOT a principal organ of the United Nations?

Accepted Answer

World Trade Organization

Answer

General Assembly

Answer

Security Council

Answer

International Court of Justice

Question 27

Which principle is enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.

Answer

All individuals have the right to bear arms.

Answer

Economic prosperity should take precedence over human rights.

Answer

Governments have the authority to restrict freedom of expression.

Question 28

What is the main function of the International Criminal Court (ICC)?

Accepted Answer

To prosecute individuals charged with war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity.

Answer

To resolve international disputes through arbitration.

Answer

To assist developing countries in implementing legal reforms.

Answer

To monitor compliance with human rights treaties.

Question 29

In what year was the United Nations formally established?

Accepted Answer

1945

Answer

1919

Answer

1950

Answer

1960

Question 30

Which UN specialized agency focuses on promoting global health?

Accepted Answer

WHO

Answer

UNESCO

Answer

UNICEF

Answer

FAO

Question 31

What is the significance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

A non-binding declaration that outlines fundamental rights

Answer

An international treaty that guarantees basic rights

Answer

A set of principles for addressing human rights violations

Answer

A mechanism for enforcing human rights standards

Question 32

Which of the following is not a specific goal of the UN Sustainable Development Goals?

Accepted Answer

Increasing fossil fuel production

Answer

Ending poverty and hunger

Answer

Improving access to education

Answer

Promoting peace and justice

Question 33

How does the UN primarily engage with regional organizations?

Accepted Answer

Facilitating cooperation, dialogue, and coordination among regional organizations.

Answer

Directly controlling and regulating regional organizations' operations.

Answer

Providing unconditional financial support to all regional organizations.

Answer

Resolving all disputes and conflicts involving regional organizations and member states.

Question 34

Which UN initiative is specifically dedicated to providing access to clean water for all?

Accepted Answer

Sustainable Development Goals

Answer

Millennium Development Goals

Answer

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Answer

Convention on the Rights of the Child

Question 35

Which of the following is a primary purpose of the United Nations?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining international peace and security

Answer

Undermining human rights

Answer

Hindering sustainable development

Question 36

In what year was the United Nations founded?

Accepted Answer

1945

Answer

1960

Answer

1970

Answer

1950

Question 37

Which United Nations body is responsible for maintaining international peace and security?

Accepted Answer

Security Council

Answer

Economic and Social Council

Answer

International Court of Justice

Answer

General Assembly

Question 38

When was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations?

Accepted Answer

1948

Answer

1968

Answer

1958

Answer

1978

Question 39

Which of the following countries is NOT a permanent member of the UN Security Council?

Accepted Answer

India

Answer

United States

Answer

France

Answer

Russia

Question 40

In what year were the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the UN?

Accepted Answer

2015

Answer

2020

Answer

2010

Answer

2025

Question 41

Which of the following is a UN specialized agency responsible for global health?

Accepted Answer

World Health Organization (WHO)

Answer

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Answer

United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

Answer

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Question 42

Where is the headquarters of the United Nations located?

Accepted Answer

New York City

Answer

Geneva

Answer

London

Answer

Paris

Question 43

Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations?

Accepted Answer

António Guterres

Answer

Ban Ki-moon

Answer

Boutros Boutros-Ghali

Answer

Kofi Annan

Question 44

How is the UN's budget primarily funded?

Accepted Answer

Member states' contributions

Answer

International organizations

Answer

Multinational corporations

Answer

Private donations

Question 45

What is the primary mandate of the United Nations Security Council?

Accepted Answer

To maintain international peace and security

Answer

To promote global economic development

Answer

To provide humanitarian assistance

Answer

To protect human rights

Question 46

Which specialized agency of the United Nations is tasked with leading global efforts in health?

Accepted Answer

World Health Organization (WHO)

Answer

UNESCO

Answer

UNHCR

Answer

UNICEF

Question 47

What is the name of the landmark document that sets out fundamental human rights and freedoms?

Accepted Answer

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Answer

Bill of Rights

Answer

Magna Carta

Answer

Declaration of Independence

Question 48

Which treaty, adopted under the auspices of the UN, prohibits the proliferation of nuclear weapons?

Accepted Answer

Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)

Answer

Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty

Answer

Nuclear Test Ban Treaty

Question 49

Which of the following countries is NOT a permanent member of the UN Security Council?

Accepted Answer

Germany

Answer

France

Answer

China

Answer

Russia

Question 50

Which UN agency is responsible for providing aid and protection to refugees around the world?

Accepted Answer

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Answer

International Monetary Fund

Answer

World Food Programme

Question 51

Which of the following is a core principle enshrined in the UN Charter?

Accepted Answer

The sovereign equality of all member states

Answer

The promotion of democracy

Answer

The use of force to resolve conflicts

Answer

The protection of state sovereignty

Question 52

What is the acronym for the UN peacekeeping mission deployed in the Democratic Republic of Congo?

Accepted Answer

MONUSCO

Answer

MINURSO

Answer

UNIFIL

Answer

UNFICYP