Labor Standards in Fashion: Protecting Workers in the Industry

Question 1

What is the primary objective of the Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh?

Accepted Answer

To enhance factory safety and prevent building collapses

Answer

To establish fair wages and decent working conditions

Answer

To eliminate child labor

Answer

To minimize waste in the fashion industry

Question 2

What is the overarching goal of the ethical fashion movement?

Accepted Answer

To establish and promote sustainable and ethical fashion practices

Answer

To eradicate child labor from the fashion industry

Answer

To raise awareness about labor exploitation in the fashion industry

Answer

To provide support for victims of human trafficking in the fashion industry

Question 3

Which international organization is responsible for setting global labor regulations?

Accepted Answer

International Labour Organization

Answer

World Trade Organization

Answer

United Nations

Answer

World Bank

Question 4

What is the primary objective of ethical fashion?

Accepted Answer

To ensure fair treatment of workers

Answer

To prioritize visual aesthetics

Answer

To minimize environmental impact

Answer

To maximize profits

Question 5

In the UK, when do individuals reach the minimum age for legal employment?

Accepted Answer

16

Answer

14

Answer

18

Answer

21

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a core labor standard identified by the International Labour Organization (ILO)?

Accepted Answer

Protection of the environment

Answer

Freedom of association and collective bargaining

Answer

Non-discrimination and equality of opportunity

Answer

Forced or compulsory labor

Question 7

The term "sweatshop" often refers to:

Accepted Answer

Factories with poor working conditions and worker exploitation

Answer

Factories with fair wages and safe working conditions

Answer

Factories with advanced manufacturing technologies

Answer

Factories that prioritize environmental sustainability

Question 8

Which of the following initiatives focuses specifically on combating forced labor in the fashion industry?

Accepted Answer

Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI)

Answer

Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)

Answer

Cradle to Cradle Certified

Answer

International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

Question 9

Under the United Kingdom Modern Slavery Act (2015), companies are required to:

Accepted Answer

Report on their efforts to prevent slavery and human trafficking

Answer

Provide financial compensation to victims of slavery

Answer

Educate consumers about the dangers of modern slavery

Answer

Increase employee wages to meet living standards

Question 10

The concept of a "living wage" refers to:

Accepted Answer

A wage that meets basic needs and allows for a decent standard of living

Answer

A wage that is determined solely by market forces

Answer

A wage that is higher than the minimum wage

Answer

A wage that is the same for all workers regardless of their experience

Question 11

The Rana Plaza collapse in Bangladesh in 2013 brought attention to:

Accepted Answer

The importance of building and safety standards

Answer

The prevalence of child labor in the fashion industry

Answer

The lack of government oversight in the industry

Answer

The need for increased consumer awareness

Question 12

What are labor standards and why are they crucial for protecting workers' rights?

Accepted Answer

Guidelines and regulations that ensure fair working conditions and protect workers' rights

Answer

Solely focused on setting minimum wage rates

Answer

Primarily enforced by trade unions

Answer

Only apply to workers in developing countries

Question 13

What is the role of 'due diligence' in ensuring ethical labor practices in the fashion industry?

Accepted Answer

Fashion brands must actively monitor their supply chains and take steps to prevent and address labor rights violations.

Answer

Due diligence is only required for large fashion companies.

Answer

Due diligence solely focuses on eliminating child labor.

Answer

Due diligence requires governments to provide financial support to fashion brands.

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a provision of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) related to labor standards?

Accepted Answer

Right to work unlimited overtime hours

Answer

Right to a safe and fair working environment

Answer

Right to equal pay for equal work regardless of gender

Answer

Right to collective bargaining and forming labor organizations

Question 15

Which of the following is **NOT** an advantage of adhering to ethical labor standards in the fashion industry?

Accepted Answer

Reduced production costs

Answer

Enhanced working conditions for laborers

Answer

Reduced risk of human rights violations

Answer

Increased consumer trust

Question 16

Which fundamental principle is enshrined in the International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention 138?

Accepted Answer

Elimination of forced labor

Answer

Protection of child laborers

Answer

Ensuring a living wage

Answer

Promoting collective bargaining

Question 17

What is the overarching goal of the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 8 regarding decent work and economic growth?

Accepted Answer

To promote full and productive employment for all

Answer

To reduce inequality within and among countries

Answer

To combat climate change

Answer

To ensure access to quality education

Question 18

Which international organization establishes standards for labor practices in the fashion industry?

Accepted Answer

International Labour Organization

Answer

United Nations

Answer

World Trade Organization

Answer

World Bank

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of ethical labor standards in the fashion industry?

Accepted Answer

Focus on maximizing profits

Answer

Protection from dangerous working conditions

Answer

Fair wages and benefits

Answer

Reasonable working hours

Question 20

The primary purpose of banning child labor in the fashion industry is to:

Accepted Answer

Protect children from exploitation and harm

Answer

Increase production efficiency

Answer

Reduce costs for manufacturers

Answer

Promote environmental sustainability

Question 21

What is the primary benefit of certification schemes for promoting ethical labor practices in the fashion industry?

Accepted Answer

Empowering consumers to make informed choices

Answer

Providing financial rewards to companies with ethical practices

Answer

Guaranteeing that all products are ethically produced

Answer

Legally mandating all companies to adhere to ethical standards

Question 22

Which international organization plays a leading role in promoting labor rights in the fashion industry?

Accepted Answer

International Labour Organization (ILO)

Answer

World Wildlife Fund (WWF)

Answer

Greenpeace International

Answer

Amnesty International

Question 23

What is the overarching goal of incorporating labor standards into sustainable fashion practices?

Accepted Answer

To eliminate all forms of exploitation and abuse in the fashion industry

Answer

To reduce greenhouse gas emissions and pollution

Answer

To promote the use of organic and sustainable materials

Answer

To increase profits and shareholder value

Question 24

Which international organization is solely dedicated to setting and promoting international labor standards?

Accepted Answer

International Labour Organization (ILO)

Answer

World Trade Organization (WTO)

Answer

United Nations (UN)

Answer

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Question 25

What is the term used to describe work that is performed involuntarily under the threat of punishment or coercion?

Accepted Answer

Forced labor

Answer

Indentured servitude

Answer

Child labor

Answer

Bonded labor

Question 26

Which of the following is a primary benefit of enforcing labor standards in the fashion industry?

Accepted Answer

Protection of workers' rights and well-being

Answer

Enhanced brand recognition

Answer

Reduced production costs

Answer

Increased consumer demand

Question 27

Fairtrade certification in the fashion industry primarily aims to ensure:

Accepted Answer

Fair prices and ethical treatment for producers and workers

Answer

Safe working conditions

Answer

Environmental Sustainability

Answer

Transparency in the supply chain

Question 28

In the fashion industry, how can we balance economic growth with strong labor standards? Discuss strategies that can help achieve both goals while upholding ethical and sustainable practices.

Accepted Answer

Governments and businesses can work together to find ways to balance economic growth and labor standards, such as giving rewards for ethical practices.

Answer

Enhancing labor standards always leads to a decrease in economic growth.

Answer

Economic growth should be the top priority because it benefits more people.

Answer

Consumers have no say in how labor standards are set in the fashion industry.

Question 29

How does fast fashion contribute to labor exploitation in the fashion industry, and what are the ethical concerns?

Accepted Answer

Fast fashion's quick production and low prices lead to worker exploitation and poor working conditions.

Answer

Fast fashion promotes economic growth and job creation in developing countries.

Answer

Overconsumption of fast fashion products has no impact on labor standards.

Answer

Consumers have no responsibility for the ethical consequences of their fast fashion purchases.

Question 30

Compare the labor standards frameworks of Bangladesh and the United States in the fashion industry. Examine similarities and differences in worker protection and enforcement mechanisms.

Accepted Answer

Stakeholders in both countries play a significant role in promoting and upholding labor standards.

Answer

Both Bangladesh and the United States have robust labor laws that effectively protect workers from exploitation.

Answer

Enforcement of labor standards in both countries is equally effective.

Question 31

How does poverty contribute to the prevalence of labor standards violations in the fashion industry?

Accepted Answer

Poverty limits workers' options, making them more vulnerable to exploitation.

Answer

Poverty leads to workers being unaware of their labor rights.

Answer

Poverty has no impact on labor standards violations.

Answer

Poverty is the sole cause of labor standards violations.

Question 32

Which international organization is responsible for setting global labor standards and promoting decent work?

Accepted Answer

International Labour Organization (ILO)

Answer

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Answer

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Answer

World Health Organization (WHO)

Question 33

What is the term used to describe the legal framework that establishes minimum wages and maximum working hours?

Accepted Answer

Labor laws

Answer

Ethical guidelines

Answer

Collective bargaining agreements

Answer

Employment regulations

Question 34

Which of the following is a form of labor exploitation that involves children below the minimum working age?

Accepted Answer

Child labor

Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Forced labor

Answer

Health and safety violations

Question 35

What is the primary objective of ethical fashion labels?

Accepted Answer

Promote sustainable practices and ethical treatment of workers throughout the supply chain

Answer

Reduce production costs

Answer

Increase brand visibility

Answer

Appeal to niche markets

Question 36

Which of the following is a key element of responsible sourcing in the fashion industry?

Accepted Answer

Traceability and transparency in the supply chain

Answer

Fast production times

Answer

Low cost of production

Answer

Use of organic materials only

Question 37

Which of the following is a significant advantage for businesses that adhere to labor standards?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced brand reputation and consumer trust

Answer

Reduced production costs

Answer

Access to government subsidies

Answer

Increased employee turnover

Question 38

Which international agreement specifically focuses on improving working conditions in the global textile industry?

Accepted Answer

Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh

Answer

Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer

Answer

Paris Agreement on Climate Change

Answer

Kyoto Protocol on Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Question 39

How can technology facilitate the enforcement of labor standards?

Accepted Answer

Monitoring supply chains and detecting violations

Answer

Replacing human workers with robots

Answer

Increasing production efficiency

Answer

Reducing production costs

Question 40

Which international organization is primarily responsible for establishing international labor standards?

Accepted Answer

International Labour Organization (ILO)

Answer

World Trade Organization (WTO)

Answer

European Union (EU)

Answer

United Nations (UN)

Question 41

In the United Kingdom, what is the minimum legal age for employment in the fashion industry?

Accepted Answer

16

Answer

13

Answer

14

Answer

18

Question 42

Which of the following is NOT considered a form of forced labor?

Accepted Answer

Voluntary overtime

Answer

Trafficking

Answer

Debt bondage

Answer

Prison labor

Question 43

Define a living wage.

Accepted Answer

A wage that provides a decent standard of living for workers and their families

Answer

A wage that is based solely on productivity

Answer

A wage that is set by law as the minimum amount an employer is required to pay

Question 44

What is a defining feature of Fairtrade certification?

Accepted Answer

It assures fair wages, decent working conditions, and environmental sustainability.

Answer

It guarantees the absence of child labor.

Question 45

Which principle is central to fair trade practices?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring transparency and accountability throughout the supply chain.

Answer

Maximizing profits for all stakeholders.

Answer

Prioritizing short-term gains over long-term sustainability.

Question 46

What is the primary purpose of the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

To guide businesses in respecting human rights throughout their operations.

Answer

To create a legally binding framework for corporate accountability.

Answer

To solely address labor rights violations.

Question 47

Which of the following is a key advantage of implementing labor standards in the fashion industry?

Accepted Answer

Improved worker well-being and economic empowerment.

Answer

Reduced production costs

Answer

Increased sales volume

Answer

Enhanced brand reputation only

Question 48

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of forced labor?

Accepted Answer

Threats or violence used to compel work

Answer

Low wages

Answer

Substandard working conditions

Answer

Long working hours

Question 49

What is a key role of trade unions in promoting labor standards?

Accepted Answer

Negotiating collective bargaining agreements that set minimum wages and working conditions.

Answer

Enforcing labor laws

Answer

Providing workers' compensation

Answer

Setting industry-wide labor standards

Question 50

What is the primary goal of fair trade certification in the fashion industry?

Accepted Answer

To ensure fair wages, safe working conditions, and environmentally sustainable practices.

Answer

To reduce the environmental impact of the fashion industry

Answer

To promote cultural preservation

Answer

To guarantee the use of organic materials only