Sprains and Fractures: Learn to Recognize and Provide Initial Care

Question 1

Which of these is NOT a common sign of a sprain?

Accepted Answer

Numbness

Answer

Pain

Answer

Swelling

Question 2

Which bodily function is NOT significantly affected by adequate hydration?

Accepted Answer

Digestion

Answer

Cognitive function

Answer

Regulation of body temperature

Answer

Muscle contraction

Question 3

Which of these is a common sign or symptom of sprains and fractures?

Accepted Answer

Swelling

Answer

Open wound

Answer

Fever

Answer

Nausea

Question 4

In fracture management, why is it crucial to immobilize the injured area?

Accepted Answer

To prevent further damage to nearby tissues

Answer

To decrease swelling

Answer

To alleviate pain

Question 5

Which of the following is a key indicator of a sprain?

Accepted Answer

Swelling

Answer

Open wound

Answer

Bone deformity

Answer

Loss of sensation

Question 6

When applying a cold compress to a sprain, it is essential to:

Accepted Answer

Wrap the ice pack in a towel before applying it.

Answer

Place ice directly on the affected area.

Answer

Massage the injured area while applying the compress.

Answer

Apply the compress for several hours at a time.

Question 7

An athlete has a sprain from a sports event. How should you use the RICE protocol to help them right away?

Accepted Answer

Rest the injured area, put ice on it, wrap it to reduce swelling, and raise the injured limb.

Answer

Put heat on the injured area, massage it to improve blood flow, and keep it moving.

Answer

Put the injured area in a splint or cast, put an ice pack on it, and give the athlete pain medicine.

Question 8

Which of the following is a common symptom of a sprain?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty moving the injured area

Answer

Extreme pain and severe swelling

Answer

Bruising and obvious deformity

Answer

Numbness or tingling in the affected area

Question 9

What is the main objective of first aid treatment for a fracture?

Accepted Answer

Preventing further injury and damage

Answer

Relieving pain and discomfort

Answer

Restoring full function to the injured limb

Answer

Determining the exact type of fracture

Question 10

What is the recommended method for using a cold compress on an injured area?

Accepted Answer

Place over a towel or cloth for short intervals (15-20 minutes at a time)

Answer

Apply directly to the skin for long periods

Answer

Use with a heating pad for increased effectiveness

Answer

Apply only if the injury is a sprain

Question 11

What is the key difference between a closed reduction and an open reduction for a fracture?

Accepted Answer

Closed reduction aligns broken bones without surgery, while open reduction involves surgery

Answer

Closed reduction uses surgery, while open reduction does not

Answer

Closed reduction is done without anesthesia, while open reduction requires it

Answer

Closed reduction is less common than open reduction

Question 12

How should a person with a suspected fracture be transported?

Accepted Answer

Lying down with the injured limb elevated

Answer

Sitting up with the injured limb supported

Answer

Rolling onto the injured side to minimize movement

Answer

Walking if possible to reduce pain

Question 13

Which of the following actions is incorrect when providing first aid for a sprain?

Accepted Answer

Applying heat to the injured area

Answer

Elevating the injured limb

Answer

Using a cold compress

Answer

Resting the injured limb

Question 14

What is the main responsibility of an emergency medical technician (EMT) when managing sprains and fractures?

Accepted Answer

Stabilizing the injury and transporting the patient to a hospital

Answer

Making a definitive diagnosis and providing complete treatment

Answer

Assessing the severity of the injury and administering pain medication

Answer

Immobilizing the injury and referring the patient to a doctor

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a sprain?

Accepted Answer

Deformity

Answer

Pain and tenderness

Answer

Swelling

Answer

Bruising

Question 16

What is the primary goal of first aid for a suspected fracture?

Accepted Answer

To immobilize the injury

Answer

To realign the bone

Answer

To prevent infection

Answer

To reduce pain

Question 17

Which fracture type occurs when the bone breaks but does not penetrate the skin?

Accepted Answer

Closed fracture

Answer

Open fracture

Answer

Greenstick fracture

Answer

Comminuted fracture

Question 18

The acronym RICE is commonly used to guide the assessment of which type of injury?

Accepted Answer

Sprains and fractures

Answer

Cuts and bruises

Answer

Burns and scalds

Answer

Eye injuries

Question 19

What is the recommended position for splinting a suspected forearm fracture?

Accepted Answer

With the elbow flexed at 90 degrees

Answer

With the elbow fully extended

Answer

With the elbow bent at 30 degrees

Answer

With the elbow held straight up

Question 20

Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for developing osteoporosis?

Accepted Answer

Lack of physical activity

Answer

Advanced age

Answer

Genetics

Answer

Being female

Question 21

What is the main purpose of using a traction splint for a lower leg fracture?

Accepted Answer

To prevent further bone damage

Answer

To alleviate pain

Answer

To restore bone alignment

Answer

To reduce swelling

Question 22

Which of the following is a sign that a fracture is open?

Accepted Answer

Bone protruding through the skin

Answer

Swelling and bruising

Answer

Deformity

Answer

Crepitus

Question 23

What is the first aid recommendation for a severe nosebleed?

Accepted Answer

Tilt the head back and pinch the nostrils

Answer

Pinch the nostrils and lean back

Answer

Apply pressure to the back of the neck

Answer

Place ice on the nose

Question 24

What is the definition of a complete fracture?

Accepted Answer

A fracture where the bone is completely broken into two or more pieces

Answer

A fracture where the bone is partially broken

Answer

A fracture where the bone is only cracked

Answer

A fracture where the bone is not broken

Question 25

The initial step in managing a suspected fracture is to:

Accepted Answer

Immobilize the injured area

Answer

Apply a cold compress

Answer

Elevate the affected limb

Answer

Administer pain medication

Question 26

Which of the following is a characteristic of a closed fracture?

Accepted Answer

The bone remains inside the skin

Answer

The bone is broken into multiple fragments

Answer

The bone is protruding through the skin

Answer

The bone is completely displaced

Question 27

What is the primary purpose of the RICE protocol?

Accepted Answer

To relieve pain and reduce inflammation

Answer

To treat sprains and fractures

Answer

To prevent further injury

Answer

To promote healing

Question 28

In which situation should you seek professional medical help for a sprain?

Accepted Answer

In all of the above situations

Answer

If it does not improve within a few days

Answer

If there is significant pain or swelling

Answer

If the joint feels unstable

Question 29

What is the primary goal of first aid for a suspected fracture?

Accepted Answer

To prevent further injury

Answer

To set the bone

Answer

To relieve pain

Answer

To promote healing

Question 30

In the RICE protocol for treating sprains, why is elevating the injured limb essential?

Accepted Answer

To decrease swelling

Answer

To reduce pain

Answer

To increase blood flow

Answer

To prevent joint movement

Question 31

Which symptom is unique to fractures and not sprains?

Accepted Answer

Crepitus (grating sensation)

Answer

Intense pain

Answer

Swelling

Question 32

Which of the following is a definite sign of a fracture?

Accepted Answer

Deformity

Answer

Pain and tenderness

Answer

Bruising

Answer

Numbness

Question 33

Which type of splint is most suitable for an ankle fracture and why?

Accepted Answer

Air splint: It provides support and immobilization without restricting blood flow.

Answer

Vacuum splint: It creates a vacuum around the injured area, providing stability.

Answer

Rigid splint: It offers maximum support but can be uncomfortable for long periods.

Answer

Soft splint: It is less supportive but more comfortable for minor sprains.

Question 34

When is it essential to immobilize a suspected fracture?

Accepted Answer

Always, to prevent further damage

Answer

Only if the bone is protruding

Answer

Only if the pain is severe

Answer

Never, as it can restrict blood flow

Question 35

What does the acronym RICE stand for in the context of sprain treatment?

Accepted Answer

Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation

Answer

Rest, Immobilize, Cool, Elevate

Answer

Rub, Ice, Compress, Elevate

Answer

Rest, Ice, Cold, Exercise

Question 36

Which action should you avoid when dealing with a suspected fracture?

Accepted Answer

Attempting to set the bone

Answer

Applying ice

Answer

Immobilizing the limb

Answer

Seeking medical attention

Question 37

Which of the following is a symptom of a sprain?

Accepted Answer

Pain, swelling, and bruising

Answer

Loss of sensation

Answer

Deformity

Answer

Numbness

Question 38

What is the initial step in providing first aid for a suspected fracture?

Accepted Answer

Immobilize the injured area

Answer

Apply ice

Answer

Elevate the injured limb

Answer

Give pain medication

Question 39

Which of the following is a primary cause of sprains?

Accepted Answer

Twisting or rolling a joint

Answer

Direct impact

Answer

Overuse

Answer

Muscle weakness

Question 40

What is the main distinction between a closed and an open fracture?

Accepted Answer

A closed fracture does not break the skin, while an open fracture does

Answer

An open fracture is more severe than a closed fracture

Answer

A closed fracture requires more medical attention than an open fracture

Question 41

Which factor increases the risk of sprains?

Accepted Answer

Weak muscles

Answer

Asthma

Answer

Low blood pressure

Answer

Diabetes

Question 42

What is the primary aim of the RICE method in treating sprains?

Accepted Answer

To reduce pain, swelling, and inflammation

Answer

To prevent infection

Answer

To promote blood flow to the injured area

Answer

To strengthen the injured area

Question 43

When is it advisable to seek medical attention for a sprain?

Accepted Answer

If the pain is severe or persists after a few days

Answer

If the sprain is on your dominant hand

Answer

If you can still walk on the injured area

Question 44

Which of the following is a potential complication of a fracture?

Accepted Answer

Infection

Answer

Cancer

Answer

Heart disease

Answer

Stroke

Question 45

What is the most effective way to prevent sprains?

Accepted Answer

Strengthening muscles and improving flexibility

Answer

Taking pain medication

Answer

Wearing high heels

Answer

Avoiding physical activity

Question 46

Why is it essential to immobilize a fracture?

Accepted Answer

To prevent further injury and promote healing

Answer

To prevent infection

Answer

To make the fracture more comfortable

Answer

To reduce pain

Question 47

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic sign of a closed fracture?

Accepted Answer

Crepitus

Answer

Tenderness or pain

Answer

Deformity or angulation

Answer

Swelling

Question 48

Which type of fracture occurs when the bone breaks into more than two pieces?

Accepted Answer

Comminuted

Answer

Stress

Answer

Closed

Answer

Greenstick

Question 49

What is a key difference to consider when splinting a closed fracture compared to a suspected open fracture?

Accepted Answer

Open fractures require a sterile dressing before splinting.

Answer

Open fractures require an immediate application of ice to reduce swelling.

Answer

Closed fractures can wait for immobilization, while open fractures need immediate attention.

Question 50

What is the main purpose of elevating an injured area in the treatment of sprains and fractures?

Accepted Answer

To reduce swelling and pain

Answer

To prevent infection

Answer

To promote blood flow

Answer

To realign the bones

Question 51

Which of the following is a potential consequence of an untreated stress fracture?

Accepted Answer

Complete bone fracture

Answer

Ligament damage

Answer

Nerve damage

Answer

Muscle strain

Question 52

When providing first aid for an open fracture, which of the following actions should be avoided?

Accepted Answer

Attempting to push the bone back into place

Answer

Immobilizing the fracture

Answer

Covering the wound with a sterile dressing

Question 53

The primary aim of immobilizing a fracture is to:

Accepted Answer

Prevent further damage and pain

Answer

Promote healing

Answer

Realign the bones

Answer

Prevent infection