Treating Burns: First Aid Techniques and Emergency Care

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of a severe burn that requires immediate medical attention?

Accepted Answer

Minor pain or discomfort

Answer

Blisters larger than 2 inches in diameter

Answer

Charred skin

Answer

Difficulty breathing or swallowing

Question 2

In the initial treatment of thermal burns, what is the most important priority?

Accepted Answer

Cooling the burn area

Answer

Applying a bandage

Answer

Giving pain medication

Answer

Transporting the victim to a hospital

Question 3

Which type of bandage is most suitable for a chemical burn?

Accepted Answer

Saline-soaked bandage

Answer

Sterile gauze

Answer

Pressure bandage

Answer

Non-adhesive bandage

Question 4

In the case of an electrical burn, what should be the immediate action?

Accepted Answer

Contact emergency services and turn off the electricity source

Answer

Apply ice to the burn area

Answer

Cover the burn area with a dry bandage

Answer

Give the victim fluids

Question 5

What is the primary purpose of elevating a burned limb?

Accepted Answer

To reduce swelling

Answer

To prevent infection

Answer

To relieve pain

Answer

To stop bleeding

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a sign of shock in a burn victim?

Accepted Answer

Elevated blood pressure

Answer

Pale, cold skin

Answer

Rapid, weak pulse

Answer

Thirst

Question 7

In prioritizing first aid for a burn, what should be the primary consideration?

Accepted Answer

Depth of the burn

Answer

Size of the burn

Answer

Victim's age

Answer

Location of the burn

Question 8

A chemical burn occurs when the skin or tissues of the body come in contact with a corrosive substance. Which of the following actions should be taken immediately to treat a chemical burn?

Accepted Answer

Flush the burn area with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes.

Answer

Apply a cold compress or ice pack to the burn area.

Answer

Apply a thick layer of petroleum jelly to the burn area.

Answer

Cover the burn area with a bandage.

Question 9

Which of the following is not a classification of burns?

Accepted Answer

Fourth-degree

Answer

Superficial

Answer

Partial thickness

Answer

Full thickness

Question 10

What is the first step in providing first aid for a burn?

Accepted Answer

Apply cool water to the burn

Answer

Cover the burn with a bandage

Answer

Give the person pain medication

Answer

Elevate the burned area

Question 11

Which type of burn affects only the top layer of skin?

Accepted Answer

Superficial

Answer

Partial thickness

Answer

Full thickness

Answer

Fourth-degree

Question 12

What is a common sign of a full thickness burn?

Accepted Answer

Skin is charred and black

Answer

Skin is red and blistered

Answer

Skin is white and dry

Answer

Skin is numb and painless

Question 13

What type of burn can result from prolonged exposure to UV radiation?

Accepted Answer

Sunburn

Answer

Superficial

Answer

Partial thickness

Answer

Chemical

Question 14

Which of the following is not a potential complication of severe burns?

Accepted Answer

Sun sensitivity

Answer

Infection

Answer

Electrolyte imbalance

Answer

Scarring

Question 15

Which of the following is a key priority in treating electrical burns?

Accepted Answer

Stopping the electrical current

Answer

Covering the burn with a bandage

Answer

Applying cool water to the burn

Answer

Transporting the person to the hospital

Question 16

What is the purpose of elevating a burned area?

Accepted Answer

To reduce swelling

Answer

To promote blood flow to the area

Answer

To prevent infection

Answer

To decrease pain

Question 17

Which burn dressing is most appropriate for a superficial partial-thickness burn that affects the epidermis and a portion of the dermis?

Accepted Answer

Non-adherent dressing

Answer

Hydrogel dressing

Answer

Silver sulfadiazine cream

Answer

Biobrane dressing

Question 18

A patient has a superficial partial thickness burn on their arm that measures about 5 cm by 5 cm and has blisters. Which first aid treatment is best?

Accepted Answer

Cover the burn with a sterile dressing.

Answer

Apply a cold compress to the burn.

Answer

Apply a topical antibiotic cream to the burn.

Question 19

Which type of liquid is most suitable for cooling a burn?

Accepted Answer

Cold water

Answer

Hot water

Answer

Alcohol

Answer

Salt water

Question 20

What is the primary purpose of covering a burn with a sterile bandage?

Accepted Answer

Prevent infection

Answer

Reduce pain

Answer

Speed up healing

Answer

Cool the burn

Question 21

Which action can potentially worsen a burn injury?

Accepted Answer

Applying ice directly to the burn

Answer

Removing clothing gently

Answer

Using mild soap and water to clean the burn

Answer

Elevating the burnt area

Question 22

Which type of burn involves damage to both the epidermis and dermis layers of the skin?

Accepted Answer

Second-degree

Answer

First-degree

Answer

Third-degree

Answer

Fourth-degree

Question 23

For immediate first aid of a burn, what action should be taken initially?

Accepted Answer

Cool the burn with water

Answer

Apply antibiotic cream

Answer

Wrap the burn with a bandage

Answer

Give the victim pain medication

Question 24

When covering a burn, which type of bandage is appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Sterile gauze

Answer

Cotton balls

Answer

Paper towels

Answer

Cloth

Question 25

When treating a thermal burn, for how long should the burn be cooled under running water?

Accepted Answer

10-15 minutes

Answer

5-7 minutes

Answer

20-25 minutes

Answer

As long as possible

Question 26

In first aid for burn victims, which action is essential for their emotional well-being?

Accepted Answer

Providing emotional support and reassurance

Answer

Ignoring their emotional needs

Answer

Treating only the physical injuries

Question 27

When treating a chemical burn caused by an acid, which first aid action is most effective?

Accepted Answer

Neutralize the acid with a weak base like baking soda

Answer

Cool the burn with a cold compress

Answer

Apply petroleum jelly to the burn

Question 28

How should a burn be cooled most effectively?

Accepted Answer

Submerge in cool water for at least 20 minutes

Answer

Apply ice directly to the burn

Answer

Hold under warm running water

Answer

Do not cool the burn

Question 29

Why is it vital to prevent infection in a burn wound?

Accepted Answer

To avoid sepsis

Answer

To reduce scarring

Answer

To diminish pain

Answer

To accelerate healing

Question 30

What is the primary purpose of applying a sterile dressing to a burn wound?

Accepted Answer

To keep the burn clean and protected

Answer

To relieve discomfort

Answer

To promote faster healing

Answer

To prevent scarring

Question 31

Which of the following household remedies is not recommended for treating burns?

Accepted Answer

Butter

Answer

Aloe vera

Answer

Honey

Answer

Tea tree oil

Question 32

What is the paramount principle to remember when treating a burn injury?

Accepted Answer

Cool the burn immediately

Answer

Apply a sterile dressing to the burn

Answer

Administer pain medication to the victim

Answer

Seek medical assistance if necessary

Question 33

What is the most appropriate initial action to manage pain in a burn victim?

Accepted Answer

Apply a cold compress to the affected area.

Answer

Administer morphine for immediate pain relief.

Answer

Give the victim aspirin to reduce pain and inflammation.

Answer

Wait for professional medical help without providing any pain relief.

Question 34

Which symptom is a critical indicator that a burn wound has become infected and immediate medical attention is required?

Accepted Answer

Greenish or yellow discharge from the wound

Answer

Redness around the burn

Answer

Increased swelling and pain

Answer

Itching and discomfort around the burn

Question 35

Which action is most appropriate when providing emotional support to a burn victim?

Accepted Answer

Listen attentively without judgment

Answer

Maintain a distance until medical help arrives

Answer

Ask detailed questions about the incident

Answer

Share personal experiences or opinions

Question 36

What is the primary objective when providing first aid for burns?

Accepted Answer

Minimize tissue damage and promote healing

Answer

Reduce pain and discomfort

Answer

Prevent infection and minimize scarring

Answer

Stop bleeding and restore circulation

Question 37

Which characteristic accurately describes a first-degree burn?

Accepted Answer

Reddened and painful skin, without blisters

Answer

Numb and painless skin

Answer

White or charred skin

Answer

Blistered and swollen skin

Question 38

When treating a severe burn, what should be the immediate priority?

Accepted Answer

Cool the burn with cool running water for 10-15 minutes

Answer

Administer pain medication

Answer

Transport the person to the hospital immediately

Answer

Cover the burn with a bandage

Question 39

Which substance should NEVER be applied to a burn?

Accepted Answer

Butter

Answer

Antiseptic cream

Answer

Loose gauze

Answer

Cool water

Question 40

Which of the following is a characteristic of a full-thickness burn?

Accepted Answer

Charred skin

Answer

Blistered skin

Answer

Reddened and blistered skin

Answer

Reddened skin

Question 41

What is the primary purpose of applying a loose bandage to a burn?

Accepted Answer

Protect the burn from further injury and infection

Answer

Cool the burn

Answer

Prevent scarring

Answer

Relieve pain

Question 42

When should a burn victim be transported to the hospital?

Accepted Answer

If the burn is severe, covers a large area, or affects critical areas like the face, hands, or genitals

Answer

If the burn is on the face or hands

Answer

If the burn causes severe pain

Question 43

Which of the following is a risk factor for burn injuries?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Healthy diet

Answer

Adequate sleep

Answer

Regular exercise

Question 44

A young child has spilled hot soup on their arm, leaving a red and slightly swollen area. What is the most appropriate first aid action?

Accepted Answer

Cool the burn with running cold water for at least 20 minutes.

Answer

Cover the burn with a thick, greasy ointment.

Answer

Apply ice directly to the burn.

Question 45

Which type of burn involves damage extending into the deeper layers of skin, causing significant pain and blistering?

Accepted Answer

Partial-thickness burn

Answer

Full-thickness burn

Answer

Chemical burn

Answer

Superficial burn

Question 46

A burn that shows charring and a lack of sensation in the affected area is most likely a:

Accepted Answer

Full-thickness burn

Answer

Superficial burn

Answer

Partial-thickness burn

Answer

Chemical burn

Question 47

Why is it crucial to remove any constricting jewelry or clothing when treating a burn?

Accepted Answer

To prevent further damage and swelling as the affected area heats up.

Answer

To allow for better application of cooling agents.

Answer

To make it easier to transport the injured person.

Question 48

A person has sustained a burn to their hand. The affected area is white and painless. What type of burn is this most likely to be?

Accepted Answer

Full-thickness burn

Answer

Partial-thickness burn

Answer

Superficial burn

Answer

Chemical burn

Question 49

Which of these should NOT be used to treat a burn?

Accepted Answer

Butter or margarine

Answer

Over-the-counter pain relievers

Answer

Cool running water

Answer

Clean, sterile dressings

Question 50

When should you call emergency services for a burn?

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Answer

When the burn is deep and involves charring or a lack of sensation.

Answer

When the burn involves the face, hands, feet, or genitals.

Answer

When the burn covers a large area of the body.

Question 51

Why is it important to cover a burn with a clean, dry dressing after cooling it?

Accepted Answer

To protect the burn from further contamination and infection.

Answer

To prevent heat loss from the body.

Answer

To help reduce pain and swelling.

Question 52

A person has been exposed to a chemical burn. What is the first step in providing first aid?

Accepted Answer

Flush the affected area with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes.

Answer

Cover the burn with a thick, greasy ointment.

Answer

Apply a baking soda paste to neutralize the chemical.

Question 53

Which of the following is NOT a sign of a burn infection?

Accepted Answer

Decreased pain in the affected area

Answer

Red streaks extending from the burn site

Answer

Increased swelling and pus formation

Answer

Fever and chills