Substance Use and Addiction: Risks, Consequences, and Prevention

Question 1

Which substance is classified as a depressant?

Accepted Answer

Alcohol

Answer

Caffeine

Answer

Cocaine

Answer

LSD

Question 2

Define the term for a persistent and compulsive use of a substance despite negative consequences.

Accepted Answer

Addiction

Answer

Tolerance

Answer

Withdrawal

Answer

Overdose

Question 3

Identify a symptom associated with alcohol withdrawal.

Accepted Answer

Shaking

Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Increased heart rate

Answer

Dilated pupils

Question 4

What is the term for gradually reducing substance use to minimize withdrawal symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Tapering

Answer

Detoxification

Answer

Intervention

Answer

Relapse

Question 5

Define a substance that alters the mind and behavior.

Accepted Answer

Psychoactive substance

Answer

Hallucinogen

Answer

Opioid

Answer

Stimulant

Question 6

Which of the following mental health conditions can be a consequence of substance use?

Accepted Answer

Depression

Accepted Answer

Anxiety

Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Improved concentration

Question 7

What is the neurotransmitter that is primarily associated with the pleasurable effects of substance use?

Accepted Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Noradrenaline

Answer

Endorphins

Question 8

What is the initial stage of addiction treatment typically known as?

Accepted Answer

Detoxification

Answer

Cognitive behavioural therapy

Answer

Medication

Answer

Support groups

Question 9

What is the term for the gradual reduction of substance use over time under medical supervision?

Accepted Answer

Tapering

Answer

Withdrawal

Answer

Detoxification

Answer

Relapse

Question 10

What is the term used to describe a persistent, uncontrollable desire to use a substance despite negative consequences?

Accepted Answer

Addiction

Answer

Tolerance

Answer

Withdrawal

Answer

Overdose

Question 11

Which of the following is considered a non-pharmacological treatment for substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Medication-assisted treatment

Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy

Answer

Deep brain stimulation

Question 12

What is the primary aim of harm reduction strategies in addressing substance use?

Accepted Answer

To minimize the adverse consequences of substance use

Answer

To eliminate substance use entirely

Answer

To punish individuals for using substances

Answer

To discourage individuals from seeking treatment

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor for substance use?

Accepted Answer

Academic achievement

Answer

Peer pressure

Answer

Genetics

Answer

Mental health issues

Question 14

What is the primary neurotransmitter affected by alcohol consumption?

Accepted Answer

GABA

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Glutamate

Question 15

What is the first step in a 12-step recovery program for substance use disorders?

Accepted Answer

Admitting powerlessness over the substance

Answer

Surrendering to a higher power

Answer

Making amends to those harmed

Answer

Attending regular meetings

Question 16

Which of the following is considered a harm reduction strategy for substance use?

Accepted Answer

Needle exchange programs

Answer

Abstinence-only programs

Answer

Mandatory drug testing

Answer

Punitive measures for drug use

Question 17

What are the key elements and principles to consider when designing substance use education and prevention programs for young people?

Accepted Answer

Set clear goals, use evidence-based approaches, and create age-appropriate content

Answer

Focus on scare tactics, punishment, and moralistic messages

Answer

Design programs without involving young people

Answer

Target only high-risk youth

Question 18

How do culture and society affect people's habits of using substances?

Accepted Answer

Cultural values, social norms, and peer pressure can influence attitudes and behaviors towards substance use.

Answer

Culture and society have no impact on substance use, which is solely determined by biological factors.

Answer

Substance use patterns are solely determined by individual personality traits and genetic predisposition.

Question 19

You're concerned about your friend Tom's recent behavior. He's become secretive, irritable, and forgetful, and you suspect he might be using substances. What's the most appropriate response?

Accepted Answer

Talk to Tom privately, express your observations with empathy, and offer support.

Answer

Ignore it, it's not your responsibility.

Answer

Accuse Tom of drug use directly.

Answer

Contact Tom's parents or guardians without informing him.

Question 20

Why might someone keep using substances even when they're experiencing negative effects?

Accepted Answer

They have distorted thinking about the substance.

Answer

Their body needs the substance to function normally.

Answer

They feel pressured by others to use.

Answer

They lack the willpower to stop.

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for substance use?

Accepted Answer

Extracurricular involvement

Answer

Peer pressure

Answer

Mental health issues

Answer

Family history of addiction

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a potential negative consequence of substance use?

Accepted Answer

Improved academic performance

Answer

Health problems

Answer

Relationship difficulties

Answer

Legal consequences

Question 23

Which of the following support groups is specifically designed for individuals struggling with substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

Both Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous

Answer

Alcoholics Anonymous

Answer

Narcotics Anonymous

Answer

SMART Recovery

Question 24

Which of the following strategies is NOT considered effective in preventing substance use?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging early substance experimentation

Answer

Educational programs

Answer

Peer support groups

Answer

Parental monitoring

Question 25

What is the term for the belief that using substances will solve problems and make life better?

Accepted Answer

Magical thinking

Answer

Wishful thinking

Answer

Positive reinforcement

Answer

Cognitive distortion

Question 26

Which of these is NOT a known risk factor for developing a substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

Low academic achievement

Answer

Family history of addiction

Answer

Peer pressure to use substances

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor associated with heavy alcohol consumption?

Accepted Answer

Improved sleep quality

Answer

Liver damage

Answer

Heart disease

Answer

Cancer

Question 28

What is the primary psychoactive compound found in tobacco?

Accepted Answer

Nicotine

Answer

Caffeine

Answer

THC

Answer

Amphetamine

Question 29

Which neurotransmitter in the brain is primarily affected by cocaine use?

Accepted Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Serotonin

Answer

GABA

Answer

Endorphin

Question 30

What is the term that describes a compulsive pattern of substance use despite negative consequences?

Accepted Answer

Dependence

Answer

Tolerance

Answer

Withdrawal

Answer

Intoxication

Question 31

What is the primary physical sign of alcohol withdrawal?

Accepted Answer

Tremors

Answer

Seizures

Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Nausea

Question 32

What is a key factor in making substance use prevention programs effective?

Accepted Answer

Focusing on people most likely to use substances

Answer

Only giving information about the risks of substance use

Answer

Running programs without using research findings

Question 33

What is a dual diagnosis, and what challenges does it present for treatment?

Accepted Answer

A dual diagnosis means someone has both a substance use disorder and a mental health condition.

Accepted Answer

People with dual diagnoses often face more difficulties in their recovery.

Answer

Treating dual diagnoses is simple and can be done with one medication.

Answer

Mental health conditions always develop because of substance use disorders.

Question 34

Which of the following is a symptom of addiction?

Accepted Answer

Compulsive use despite negative consequences

Answer

Occasional, non-problematic use

Answer

Safe use with medical supervision

Answer

Controlled use within social settings

Question 35

Which of the following substances is NOT classified as a depressant?

Accepted Answer

Caffeine

Answer

Opiates

Answer

Benzodiazepines

Answer

Alcohol

Question 36

Which of the following is a risk factor for substance use?

Accepted Answer

Family history of addiction

Answer

High intelligence

Answer

Strong willpower

Answer

Good social support

Question 37

What is the main objective of harm reduction strategies in addressing substance use?

Accepted Answer

Minimize the negative consequences of drug use

Answer

Punish drug users

Answer

Eliminate drug use entirely

Answer

Promote complete abstinence only

Question 38

Which of the following is NOT a long-term effect of excessive alcohol consumption?

Accepted Answer

Improved heart health

Answer

Cognitive impairment

Answer

Liver damage

Answer

Cancer

Question 39

What is the term used to describe a substance that alters the mind and body?

Accepted Answer

Psychoactive drug

Answer

Depressant

Answer

Hallucinogen

Answer

Stimulant

Question 40

Which of the following is an effective strategy for preventing substance use among youth?

Accepted Answer

Educating them about the risks and consequences

Answer

Punishing drug dealers

Answer

Lowering taxes on alcohol and tobacco

Answer

Legalizing all drugs

Question 41

What is the neurotransmitter primarily affected by addictive substances?

Accepted Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Norepinephrine

Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Endorphins

Question 42

What is a primary reason why alcohol and drug use can lead to addiction?

Accepted Answer

These substances alter brain chemistry, potentially creating dependence.

Answer

Peer pressure and social influence are strong motivators.

Answer

They are readily available and easily accessible.

Question 43

Which of the following is a strategy for preventing substance use and addiction?

Accepted Answer

Developing strong coping skills for managing stress and negative emotions.

Answer

Punishing individuals who use substances.

Answer

Restricting access to substances.

Question 44

What is a key element of successful addiction treatment?

Accepted Answer

Addressing the psychological and social factors underlying the addiction.

Answer

Focusing solely on reducing substance use.

Answer

Providing long-term medication to manage cravings.

Question 45

What is the potential influence of peer pressure on substance use?

Accepted Answer

Peer pressure can influence individuals to experiment with substances, even if they initially lack interest.

Answer

It primarily affects individuals with a family history of addiction.

Answer

It is only a significant factor during adolescence.

Question 46

Which of the following is a common misconception about addiction?

Accepted Answer

Addiction is a sign of weakness and a lack of willpower.

Answer

Addiction can impact individuals from all walks of life.

Answer

Addiction can have serious consequences for individuals and society.

Answer

Addiction is a complex disease that affects the brain.

Question 47

How can knowledge about substance use and addiction empower individuals to make informed choices?

Accepted Answer

By providing the skills to resist peer pressure, manage stress, and seek help when necessary.

Answer

By providing a detailed understanding of the legal consequences of substance use.

Answer

By promoting a fear-based approach to substance use prevention.

Question 48

Which of the following is NOT considered a protective factor against substance use and addiction?

Accepted Answer

Strong family support network

Answer

Low socioeconomic status

Answer

Positive mental health

Answer

Absence of peer pressure

Question 49

Which of the following statements accurately describes addiction?

Accepted Answer

It is a chronic, treatable disease that affects the brain and behavior

Answer

It exclusively affects the individual, not their family or community

Answer

It is a moral failing that individuals can overcome with willpower alone

Question 50

Which of the following is a long-term consequence of chronic alcohol consumption?

Accepted Answer

Liver cirrhosis

Answer

Memory lapses

Answer

Balance problems

Answer

Skin irritation

Question 51

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of nicotine addiction?

Accepted Answer

Intense cravings

Answer

Increased heart rate

Answer

Insomnia

Answer

Bloodshot eyes

Question 52

Which substance is commonly referred to as a 'gateway drug'?

Accepted Answer

Marijuana

Answer

Heroin

Answer

Cocaine

Question 53

What is the term for an overwhelming urge to use a substance, despite negative consequences?

Accepted Answer

Compulsion

Answer

Dependence

Answer

Withdrawal

Answer

Tolerance

Question 54

Which of the following is a widely recognized evidence-based treatment approach for substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

Answer

Surgery

Answer

Prescription of antidepressants

Question 55

What is the primary function of the liver in relation to substance use?

Accepted Answer

To metabolize and break down substances

Answer

To store substances

Answer

To produce substances

Answer

To regulate substances

Question 56

What is the term for the temporary state of impaired physical and mental function caused by the consumption of alcohol?

Accepted Answer

Intoxication

Answer

Withdrawal

Answer

Tolerance

Answer

Blackout

Question 57

Which of the following behaviors may indicate that a person is struggling with addiction?

Accepted Answer

Hiding or concealing substance use

Answer

Engaging in hobbies

Answer

Experiencing positive emotions

Answer

Enjoying social gatherings

Question 58

What is the primary goal of harm reduction strategies?

Accepted Answer

To minimize the negative consequences of substance use

Answer

To eliminate substance use

Answer

To punish substance users