Vasco da Gama: Discoverer of the Sea Route to India

Question 1

What was the main reason Vasco da Gama set out on his voyage to India?

Accepted Answer

To find a new trade route to Asia

Answer

To spread Christianity to the people of India

Answer

To explore the unknown regions of the world

Question 2

How did Vasco da Gama's voyage and the Age of Exploration reshape global trade and power?

Accepted Answer

It led to European empires expanding and gaining control over vast territories and resources.

Accepted Answer

It weakened the influence and trade networks of non-European civilizations, especially in Asia.

Answer

It had little impact on global power dynamics, as non-European civilizations remained dominant.

Question 3

Which ship did Vasco da Gama command on his voyage around Africa to India?

Accepted Answer

São Gabriel

Answer

Santa Maria

Answer

Pinta

Answer

Niña

Question 4

What was the primary economic consequence of Vasco da Gama's discovery of the sea route to India?

Accepted Answer

Increased trade with Asia

Answer

Decline of Mediterranean trade

Answer

Emergence of new European powers

Answer

Decline of Portuguese influence

Question 5

How did Vasco da Gama's voyage influence European perceptions of the world?

Accepted Answer

It expanded knowledge of the globe and its diverse cultures

Answer

It reinforced existing beliefs about European superiority

Answer

It led to a decline in interest in exploration

Answer

It had no significant impact on European perspectives

Question 6

Which of these challenges did Vasco da Gama NOT encounter on his voyage to India?

Accepted Answer

Constant favorable winds

Answer

Extreme weather conditions

Answer

Scurvy

Answer

Lack of supplies

Question 7

How did Vasco da Gama's voyage contribute to the Age of Exploration and globalization?

Accepted Answer

It inspired other European explorers to search for new routes to Asia, expanding the reach of European influence.

Answer

It had little impact, as European exploration was already well established before his voyage.

Answer

It directly led to the colonization of Asia by European powers.

Question 8

Which technological advancements and navigational tools were essential for Vasco da Gama's successful voyage to India?

Accepted Answer

Astrolabe, Compass, Caravel

Answer

Telescope, Sextant, Galleon

Answer

Clock, Quadrant, Barque

Question 9

How did Vasco da Gama's voyage impact the growth and strength of the Portuguese empire?

Accepted Answer

It created a direct trade route to India.

Accepted Answer

It led to Portuguese colonies in Asia.

Answer

It weakened the Ottoman Empire.

Answer

It reduced the importance of the spice trade.

Question 10

How did Vasco da Gama's voyage impact the political landscape of Europe and the world?

Accepted Answer

Increased rivalry between Portugal and Spain over control of the spice trade.

Accepted Answer

Established Portugal as a major power in the Indian Ocean.

Answer

Weakened the Ottoman Empire.

Answer

Reduced competition among European powers for overseas territories.

Question 11

Who was the Portuguese explorer credited with discovering the sea route to India?

Accepted Answer

Vasco da Gama

Answer

Christopher Columbus

Answer

Ferdinand Magellan

Answer

James Cook

Question 12

Which vessel did Vasco da Gama sail on during his groundbreaking voyage to India?

Accepted Answer

São Gabriel

Answer

Santa Maria

Answer

Pinta

Answer

Niña

Question 13

Which of the following played a pivotal role in increasing European trade post-Vasco da Gama's expedition?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced trade with Asian nations

Answer

Decline of Italian city-states

Answer

Initiation of the Industrial Revolution

Answer

Discovery of the American continents

Question 14

What prompted European nations to actively seek alternative trade routes to Asia during the Age of Exploration?

Accepted Answer

Quest for new sources of spices and luxury goods

Answer

Ambition to establish colonies in the Americas

Answer

Mission to spread Christianity worldwide

Answer

Urge to escape religious persecution

Question 15

In what year did Vasco da Gama make history by reaching India?

Accepted Answer

1498

Answer

1492

Answer

1497

Answer

1500

Question 16

The Indian ruler who welcomed Vasco da Gama upon his arrival in India was:

Accepted Answer

Zamorin of Calicut

Answer

Babur

Answer

Akbar

Answer

Jahangir

Question 17

How did Vasco da Gama's voyage contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge in the areas of geography, astronomy, and natural history?

Accepted Answer

New species of plants and animals were discovered, enriching the field of natural history.

Accepted Answer

The voyage provided further evidence to support the theory of a spherical Earth, as sailors observed the curvature of the horizon.

Accepted Answer

Navigation techniques were improved as sailors adopted new methods of celestial navigation from Arab and Indian sailors.

Question 18

How did the diverse motivations and backgrounds of Vasco da Gama's crew impact the challenges and dynamics of their voyage?

Accepted Answer

Personal ambitions, economic opportunities, and the allure of adventure influenced the crew's participation.

Answer

The crew was driven solely by a desire for fame and fortune.

Answer

The crew was primarily motivated by a shared passion for scientific exploration.

Question 19

Who financed Vasco da Gama's voyage to India?

Accepted Answer

The Portuguese monarchy

Answer

The Spanish monarchy

Answer

English merchants

Answer

French explorers

Question 20

What was Vasco da Gama's primary goal during his voyage?

Accepted Answer

To find a sea route to India

Answer

To colonize India

Answer

To spread Christianity in India

Answer

To explore the Americas

Question 21

Which Portuguese explorer followed in Vasco da Gama's footsteps?

Accepted Answer

Pedro Álvares Cabral

Answer

Christopher Columbus

Answer

Ferdinand Magellan

Answer

Amerigo Vespucci

Question 22

Which European power was NOT a major participant in the Age of Exploration?

Accepted Answer

Italy

Answer

Portugal

Answer

Spain

Answer

England

Question 23

Who was the first European explorer to establish a direct sea route between Europe and India?

Accepted Answer

Vasco da Gama

Answer

Christopher Columbus

Answer

Ferdinand Magellan

Answer

Marco Polo

Question 24

Which of the following was the name of Vasco da Gama's flagship on his voyage to India?

Accepted Answer

São Gabriel

Answer

Santa Maria

Answer

Victoria

Answer

Mayflower

Question 25

Which of the following was NOT a primary reason for Portugal's interest in finding a sea route to India?

Accepted Answer

Need for new sources of food

Answer

Desire for spices and other valuable goods

Answer

Political rivalry with Spain

Answer

Religious zeal to spread Christianity

Question 26

Who was the Portuguese king who commissioned Vasco da Gama's voyage to India?

Accepted Answer

Manuel I

Answer

John I

Answer

Henry the Navigator

Answer

João III

Question 27

How did Vasco da Gama's voyage connect the world more closely?

Accepted Answer

It created direct trade routes between Europe and Asia.

Answer

It led to European settlements in North America.

Answer

It introduced new plants and technologies from Asia to Europe.

Question 28

What was the primary objective of Vasco da Gama's voyage?

Accepted Answer

To find a new sea route to Asia for trade

Answer

To establish a Portuguese colony in India

Answer

To convert the Indian population to Christianity

Answer

To map the coastline of Africa

Question 29

Which ship was commanded by Vasco da Gama during his voyage to India?

Accepted Answer

São Gabriel

Answer

Nina

Answer

Santa Maria

Answer

Pinta

Question 30

In what year did Vasco da Gama reach India?

Accepted Answer

1498

Answer

1492

Answer

1502

Answer

1510

Question 31

What was the main reason for Portuguese interest in finding a sea route to India?

Accepted Answer

To access the lucrative spice trade

Answer

To spread Christianity

Answer

To establish military outposts

Answer

To explore the unknown

Question 32

How did both careful planning and favorable conditions contribute to Vasco da Gama's successful voyage?

Accepted Answer

Careful planning and preparation for challenges, along with favorable winds and currents that aided navigation.

Answer

Skilled crew and advanced shipbuilding techniques alone led to his success.

Answer

Favorable weather and a well-equipped fleet were the only reasons for his success.

Answer

Neither planning nor favorable conditions significantly impacted his success.

Question 33

Who led the Portuguese expedition that found the sea route to India?

Accepted Answer

Vasco da Gama

Answer

Christopher Columbus

Answer

Ferdinand Magellan

Answer

Marco Polo

Question 34

In what year did Vasco da Gama reach India?

Accepted Answer

1498

Answer

1488

Answer

1492

Answer

1502

Question 35

Which of the following was NOT a driving force behind European exploration during the Age of Exploration?

Accepted Answer

Exploration for its own sake

Answer

Search for new trade routes

Answer

Spread of Christianity

Answer

Scientific curiosity

Question 36

What was a key impact of Vasco da Gama's voyage on European trade?

Accepted Answer

It established direct trade with India, increasing access to spices and other goods.

Answer

It led to the decline of the Ottoman Empire.

Answer

It resulted in the immediate colonization of India by Portugal.

Answer

It had no lasting impact on trade.

Question 37

What is Vasco da Gama primarily known for?

Accepted Answer

Establishing the Portuguese empire in India

Answer

Circumnavigating the globe

Answer

Discovering the Americas

Answer

Finding the Northwest Passage

Question 38

What was Vasco da Gama's primary objective?

Accepted Answer

To establish a sea route to India and explore the East

Answer

To establish colonies in America

Answer

To search for the Fountain of Youth

Answer

To conquer the Mughal Empire

Question 39

Which ship served as Vasco da Gama's flagship during his voyage to India?

Accepted Answer

São Gabriel

Answer

Santa Maria

Answer

Victoria

Question 40

Which of the following challenges did Vasco da Gama face during his voyage around Africa?

Accepted Answer

Scurvy, storms, and hostile encounters with local populations

Answer

Engine failure

Answer

Pirate attacks

Question 41

In what year did Vasco da Gama reach the shores of India?

Accepted Answer

1498

Answer

1488

Answer

1508

Answer

1518

Question 42

How did Vasco da Gama's voyage impact European trade?

Accepted Answer

It opened new trade routes to Asia, leading to increased commerce in spices, textiles, and other goods

Answer

It disrupted existing trade networks in the Mediterranean Sea

Answer

It had no significant impact on European trade

Question 43

Which European country benefited most from Vasco da Gama's discovery of the sea route to India?

Accepted Answer

Portugal

Answer

Spain

Answer

England

Answer

France

Question 44

In what ways did Vasco da Gama's voyage contribute to the Age of Exploration?

Accepted Answer

It demonstrated the feasibility of long-distance sea travel, inspired further exploration, and expanded European knowledge of the world

Answer

It proved that the Earth was round

Answer

It led to the establishment of a global empire

Question 45

Who was the ruler of Calicut when Vasco da Gama arrived in India?

Accepted Answer

Zamorin of Calicut

Answer

Emperor Akbar

Answer

Tipu Sultan

Answer

Shivaji

Question 46

Which of the following was NOT a direct consequence of Vasco da Gama's voyage to India?

Accepted Answer

The decline of the Mongol Empire

Answer

The establishment of European trading posts in India

Answer

The rise of Portuguese influence in the Indian Ocean

Answer

Increased trade between Europe and Asia

Question 47

How is Vasco da Gama's legacy viewed today?

Accepted Answer

He is remembered as a skilled navigator and explorer, but his methods and impact on indigenous populations are also subject to criticism

Answer

His achievements have been largely forgotten

Answer

He is universally praised as a hero without flaws

Question 48

What was Vasco da Gama's main reason for sailing to India?

Accepted Answer

To find a sea route for trading with India.

Answer

To conquer new lands for Portugal.

Answer

To spread Christianity to the East.

Answer

To discover a new route to the Americas.

Question 49

Which of these was NOT a major challenge faced by Vasco da Gama on his voyage?

Accepted Answer

Pirate attacks.

Answer

Scurvy and other diseases.

Answer

Rebellion among the crew.

Answer

Difficult winds and ocean currents.

Question 50

How did Vasco da Gama's voyage change European trade?

Accepted Answer

He found a direct sea route to India, avoiding land routes controlled by the Ottoman Empire.

Answer

It caused the Silk Road to immediately become less important.

Question 51

What was the main effect of Vasco da Gama's voyage on India?

Accepted Answer

It led to Portuguese trading posts and growing influence in India.

Answer

It immediately caused Portugal to take control of India.

Answer

It had almost no impact on India's economy or society.

Question 52

What was special about Vasco da Gama's second voyage to India?

Accepted Answer

He established Portuguese trading posts and built relationships with Indian rulers.

Answer

He successfully conquered Indian territories.

Answer

He discovered a new sea route to India.

Question 53

How did Vasco da Gama's voyages change the power balance in the world?

Accepted Answer

It gave Europe more power, giving them access to important resources and markets.

Answer

It made European countries less powerful and influential.

Question 54

Why is Vasco da Gama's voyage to India considered so important in history?

Accepted Answer

It marked a major turning point in European exploration and trade with the East.

Answer

It immediately led to European countries taking over India.

Answer

It had a very small impact on the course of global history.