Science and Technology in Our Lives: Impact and Applications

Question 1

Sustainable technology can be best defined as:

Accepted Answer

Technology that meets present needs without compromising the future

Answer

Technology solely focused on environmental protection

Answer

Technology that is affordable and widely accessible

Answer

Technology that prioritizes speed and efficiency above all else

Question 2

Genetic engineering technology has primarily impacted the agricultural industry by:

Accepted Answer

Enhancing crop yield and resistance to pests

Answer

Developing genetically modified foods

Answer

Reducing the use of pesticides and herbicides

Answer

Increasing biodiversity and eliminating health risks

Question 3

Which of the following is a key environmental benefit of electric vehicles over gasoline-powered vehicles?

Accepted Answer

Reduced air pollution

Answer

Increased fuel efficiency

Answer

Lower maintenance costs

Question 4

How did early discoveries play a crucial role in the evolution of science and technology?

Accepted Answer

Laid the groundwork for future advancements

Answer

Slowed progress due to limited knowledge

Answer

Became outdated with modern innovations

Answer

Had no significant impact on scientific and technological development

Question 5

How do scientific advancements in renewable energy sources, like solar and wind power, help address the global challenge of climate change?

Accepted Answer

Reduce greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

Create jobs in the energy sector

Answer

Are more expensive than fossil fuels

Answer

Are not reliable enough to meet energy demands

Question 6

How does collaboration between different scientific disciplines contribute to scientific and technological progress?

Accepted Answer

It fosters the exchange of ideas and viewpoints, leading to groundbreaking solutions.

Answer

It promotes specialization, enabling scientists to delve deeply into specific fields.

Answer

It guarantees equitable funding and attention for all scientific disciplines.

Answer

It eliminates the necessity for scientists to possess a comprehensive understanding of science.

Question 7

How does scientific research contribute to the creation of new technologies and innovations?

Accepted Answer

By generating new knowledge that drives innovation

Answer

By directly producing new products

Answer

By providing ready-made technical solutions

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT an ethical concern associated with artificial intelligence (AI)?

Accepted Answer

Enhancement of human capabilities

Answer

Potential for bias and discrimination

Answer

Risk of job displacement

Answer

Threats to data privacy and security

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a positive impact of science and technology on healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Reduced healthcare costs

Answer

Improved diagnostic tools

Answer

Development of new therapies

Answer

Increased life expectancy

Question 10

In which way has technology transformed healthcare?

Accepted Answer

By all of the mentioned methods

Answer

By developing new vaccines and treatments

Answer

By providing access to remote medical care

Answer

By improving surgical techniques

Question 11

Which of the following is a societal impact of science and technology?

Accepted Answer

All of the listed options

Answer

Increased economic inequality

Answer

Changes in social norms and values

Answer

Environmental degradation

Question 12

In what way does this learning unit consider cultural relevance and sensitivity?

Accepted Answer

By all of the mentioned methods

Answer

By incorporating examples from different cultures

Answer

By acknowledging the diversity of scientific and technological perspectives

Answer

By avoiding stereotypes and promoting inclusivity

Question 13

Which invention has had the most significant impact on transportation?

Accepted Answer

The combustion engine

Answer

The airplane

Answer

The computer

Answer

The smartphone

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a key area of impact for science and technology on our lives?

Accepted Answer

Arts and culture

Answer

Healthcare

Answer

Communication

Answer

Transportation

Question 15

How can scientific and technological advancements help us solve environmental problems like pollution, climate change, and resource depletion?

Accepted Answer

Using renewable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions

Accepted Answer

Using better technology to clean water

Accepted Answer

Making biofuels to replace fossil fuels

Answer

Making self-driving cars to reduce traffic

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a key impact of science and technology on healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Deterioration of public health

Answer

Development of new diagnostic techniques

Answer

Advancements in treatment options

Answer

Increased access to healthcare services

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT an ethical concern raised by scientific and technological advancements?

Accepted Answer

Environmental conservation

Answer

Privacy concerns

Answer

Job displacement

Answer

Equity of access

Question 18

The development of which technology has revolutionized the way we communicate?

Accepted Answer

Internet

Answer

Radio

Answer

Television

Answer

Automobile

Question 19

The discovery of penicillin is an example of how science has revolutionized which area of our lives?

Accepted Answer

Healthcare

Answer

Transportation

Answer

Education

Answer

Manufacturing

Question 20

Which of the following technologies has enhanced our ability to study the human body?

Accepted Answer

MRI scanner

Answer

Computer

Answer

Airplane

Answer

Automobile

Question 21

The development of the smartphone exemplifies how technology has influenced which aspect of our lives?

Accepted Answer

Communication

Answer

Transportation

Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Energy production

Question 22

Ethical use of technology requires all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Profitability

Answer

Respect for privacy

Answer

Transparency

Answer

Accountability

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT an example of the positive impact of science and technology on healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Development of genetically modified foods

Answer

Development and availability of vaccines and treatments

Answer

Advancements in minimally-invasive surgical techniques

Answer

Increased access to and affordability of healthcare information

Question 24

The internet has revolutionized communication. Which of these is NOT an advantage of using the internet to communicate?

Accepted Answer

Improved security and privacy

Answer

Increased access to information

Answer

Real-time and global reach

Answer

Facilitated collaboration and networking

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a positive impact of science and technology on healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of antibiotic resistance

Answer

Earlier detection and improved treatment of diseases

Answer

Extended life expectancy and improved quality of life

Question 26

Which of the following is not an example of how science and technology have revolutionized healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Increased air pollution

Answer

Development of life-saving vaccines

Answer

Improved surgical techniques

Answer

Early diagnosis and treatment of diseases

Question 27

Which communication technology has significantly reduced the barriers of distance and time?

Accepted Answer

Video conferencing

Answer

Telephone

Answer

Walkie-talkie

Answer

Telegraph

Question 28

The development of which mode of transportation has greatly increased mobility and reduced travel time?

Accepted Answer

High-speed rail

Answer

Bicycle

Answer

Hot air balloon

Answer

Horseback riding

Question 29

Which ethical implication of scientific research involves using genetic information for discriminatory purposes?

Accepted Answer

Genetic discrimination

Answer

Depletion of natural resources

Answer

Invasion of privacy

Answer

Climate change

Question 30

Which societal implication of technological advancements has led to increased access to information and global connectivity?

Accepted Answer

Globalization

Answer

Urbanization

Answer

Industrialization

Answer

Agricultural revolution

Question 31

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare primarily aims to:

Accepted Answer

Enhance diagnosis and treatment accuracy

Answer

Reduce the demand for medical professionals

Answer

Increase the cost of medical care

Answer

Promote unhealthy lifestyles

Question 32

Which technology has revolutionized the way we consume and share media content?

Accepted Answer

Streaming services

Answer

Television

Answer

Newspapers

Answer

Radio broadcasts

Question 33

The use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, contributes to:

Accepted Answer

Reducing carbon emissions

Answer

Depleting natural resources

Answer

Promoting unhealthy lifestyles

Answer

Increasing air pollution

Question 34

Which societal impact of scientific advancements has raised concerns about job displacement?

Accepted Answer

Automation

Answer

Increased literacy rates

Answer

Urbanization

Answer

Global warming

Question 35

The development of which technology has significantly improved our ability to explore and understand the universe?

Accepted Answer

Space telescopes

Answer

Microscopes

Answer

X-ray machines

Answer

MRI scanners

Question 36

Which of the following is a negative impact of science and technology on healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Increased prevalence of certain chronic diseases

Answer

Enhanced access to medical care

Answer

Development of new treatments and vaccines

Answer

Improved diagnostic techniques

Question 37

The primary impact of the internet on society has been to:

Accepted Answer

Revolutionize communication and information access

Answer

Completely eliminate face-to-face interactions

Answer

Significantly reduce creativity and critical thinking

Answer

Make travel obsolete

Question 38

The use of renewable energy resources, like solar and wind power, primarily contributes to:

Accepted Answer

Reducing air pollution and mitigating climate change

Answer

Increasing our dependency on fossil fuels

Answer

Negating the need for energy conservation practices

Question 39

Which of the following is a potential negative consequence associated with social media use?

Accepted Answer

Increased prevalence of cyberbullying and online harassment

Answer

Stimulated economic growth and innovation

Answer

Enhanced civic engagement

Answer

Improved access to news and information

Question 40

The transportation sector has been significantly transformed by the development of:

Accepted Answer

Electric vehicles and autonomous driving systems

Answer

Bicycles

Answer

Steam engines

Answer

Internal combustion engines

Question 41

The primary purpose of the Human Genome Project was to:

Accepted Answer

Sequence the complete human genome

Answer

Develop new diagnostic tools for cancer

Answer

Create genetically modified organisms

Answer

Cure all genetic diseases

Question 42

A scientific discovery that has fundamentally changed our understanding of the cosmos is the:

Accepted Answer

Theory of relativity

Answer

Invention of the microscope

Answer

Germ theory of disease

Answer

Development of antibiotics

Question 43

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of technological advancements in healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Increased workload for healthcare professionals

Answer

Enhanced diagnostic capabilities

Answer

Reduced treatment costs

Answer

Improved patient outcomes

Question 44

Which of the following is an ethical concern associated with scientific and technological advancements?

Accepted Answer

Job displacement due to automation

Answer

Increased productivity and efficiency

Answer

Improved access to goods and services

Answer

Enhanced scientific discoveries

Question 45

The invention of the combustion engine has primarily transformed transportation by:

Accepted Answer

Making travel faster and more efficient

Answer

Reduced pollution and environmental impact

Answer

Hindered the growth of public transportation systems

Answer

Promoted sustainable and eco-friendly practices

Question 46

Which of the following is a key skill developed through the integration of technology in education?

Accepted Answer

Information literacy and research abilities

Answer

Improved physical well-being

Answer

Enhanced handwriting skills

Answer

Diminished imagination and creativity

Question 47

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has primarily affected our daily lives by:

Accepted Answer

Automating tasks and improving efficiency

Answer

Lowering the prices of goods and services

Answer

Eliminating the necessity for human labor

Question 48

Which of the following is a potential negative environmental impact of scientific and technological advancements?

Accepted Answer

Pollution and resource depletion

Answer

Improved air and water quality

Answer

Enhanced sustainability and environmental conservation

Answer

Increased biodiversity and habitat preservation

Question 49

The development of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, has primarily impacted society by:

Accepted Answer

Reducing dependence on fossil fuels and promoting sustainability

Answer

Increasing energy costs and exacerbating economic inequality

Answer

Diminishing the need for energy conservation measures

Question 50

Which of the following is a benefit of using technology in scientific research?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced data collection and analysis capabilities

Answer

Limited access to research materials and resources

Answer

Increased bias and subjectivity in research findings

Answer

Reduced scientific collaboration and innovation

Question 51

The pervasive adoption of mobile technology has primarily affected our lives by:

Accepted Answer

Providing constant access to information and communication

Answer

Decreasing social interactions and face-to-face communication

Answer

Lowering productivity and efficiency