Forces and Structures: Interactive Learning Quizzes for Year 6 Design and Technology

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a type of force?

Accepted Answer

Speed

Answer

Compression

Answer

Tension

Answer

Gravity

Question 2

What happens when a force is applied to a structure in a direction that shortens its length?

Accepted Answer

Compression

Answer

Tension

Answer

Shear

Answer

Bending

Question 3

When a force is applied to a structure in a way that causes it to twist, what type of force is acting on it?

Accepted Answer

Shear

Answer

Compression

Answer

Tension

Answer

Bending

Question 4

Which force causes a structure to bend?

Accepted Answer

Bending

Answer

Compression

Answer

Tension

Answer

Shear

Question 5

What is the function of a gusset in a truss?

Accepted Answer

To reinforce joints

Answer

To transfer weight

Answer

To prevent bending

Answer

To adjust the angle of members

Question 6

What is the main principle behind the design of a cantilever bridge?

Accepted Answer

Using tension and compression forces to balance the load

Answer

Transferring weight to a central support

Answer

Distributing weight evenly across multiple supports

Answer

Using the strength of the material to resist deformation

Question 7

What is the difference between compression and tension forces?

Accepted Answer

Compression forces push, while tension forces pull.

Answer

Compression forces pull, while tension forces push.

Answer

Compression forces act on the inside of a structure, while tension forces act on the outside.

Answer

Compression forces create bending, while tension forces create shear.

Question 8

Which of the following is an example of a structure that primarily experiences shear forces?

Accepted Answer

A bicycle frame

Answer

A bridge

Answer

A skyscraper

Answer

A roof truss

Question 9

Why is it important to use the right materials and construction techniques when building a structure?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the structure is strong and stable

Answer

To make the structure look nice

Answer

To save money on construction costs

Answer

To follow building regulations

Question 10

What force makes a material stretch?

Accepted Answer

Tension

Answer

Compression

Answer

Shear

Answer

Bending

Question 11

Which type of force is applied when you push down on an object?

Accepted Answer

Compression

Answer

Tension

Answer

Shear

Answer

Bending

Question 12

What force bends a material?

Accepted Answer

Bending

Answer

Compression

Answer

Tension

Answer

Shear

Question 13

What force twists a material?

Accepted Answer

Shear

Answer

Compression

Answer

Tension

Answer

Bending

Question 14

What do gussets do in a truss?

Accepted Answer

Connect truss members

Answer

Strengthen the truss

Answer

Reduce bending

Answer

Increase tension

Question 15

Which force causes a material to stretch or elongate?

Accepted Answer

Tension

Answer

Compression

Answer

Shear

Answer

Bending

Question 16

What force is applied when twisting a structure?

Accepted Answer

Shear

Answer

Compression

Answer

Tension

Answer

Bending

Question 17

Which material is most likely to resist bending, such as in a beam?

Accepted Answer

Metal

Answer

Wood

Answer

Plastic

Answer

Glass

Question 18

In a bridge, what is the primary purpose of a truss?

Accepted Answer

To carry the load and distribute weight

Answer

To prevent twisting

Answer

To increase flexibility

Answer

To reduce material usage

Question 19

Which bridge type employs cables to support the deck?

Accepted Answer

Suspension bridge

Answer

Beam bridge

Answer

Arch bridge

Answer

Cantilever bridge

Question 20

In a truss, what is the purpose of a gusset?

Accepted Answer

Joining truss members

Answer

Providing extra support

Answer

Reducing weight

Answer

Enhancing flexibility

Question 21

Which force stretches or pulls an object?

Accepted Answer

Tension

Answer

Compression

Answer

Shear

Answer

Bending

Question 22

When a force acts on a structure, it can cause it to:

Accepted Answer

Move or Deform or Break

Answer

Move and Deform

Answer

Move and Break

Answer

Deform and Break

Question 23

Which material is best for building a strong and steady bridge?

Accepted Answer

Concrete

Answer

Cardboard

Answer

Plasticine

Answer

Paper

Question 24

Which material bends easily when a force is applied?

Accepted Answer

Wood

Answer

Steel

Answer

Concrete

Answer

Glass

Question 25

Why do we use braces in structures?

Accepted Answer

To make them stronger and more steady

Answer

To make them lighter

Answer

To make them look better

Answer

To make them easier to build

Question 26

When designing a structure, which is NOT an important consideration?

Accepted Answer

The colour of the structure

Answer

The purpose of the structure

Answer

The materials available

Answer

The cost of the structure

Question 27

How are compression and tension forces different?

Accepted Answer

Compression forces push, while tension forces pull.

Answer

Tension forces push, while compression forces pull.

Answer

Compression forces act in one direction, while tension forces act in two.

Answer

Tension forces act in one direction, while compression forces act in two.

Question 28

Which type of force is used to keep a suspension bridge in shape?

Accepted Answer

Tension

Answer

Compression

Answer

Shear

Answer

Bending

Question 29

Which type of force pushes against a surface?

Accepted Answer

Compression

Answer

Tension

Answer

Shear

Answer

Bending

Question 30

Which material is known for its high strength in tension?

Accepted Answer

Steel

Answer

Wood

Answer

Concrete

Answer

Plastic

Question 31

What type of force causes a structure to bend?

Accepted Answer

Bending

Answer

Compression

Answer

Tension

Answer

Shear

Question 32

Which shape offers the most stability for a structure?

Accepted Answer

Triangle

Answer

Square

Answer

Circle

Answer

Rectangle

Question 33

Which type of force pulls on a surface?

Accepted Answer

Tension

Answer

Compression

Answer

Shear

Answer

Bending

Question 34

Which factor does NOT affect the strength of a structure?

Accepted Answer

Colour

Answer

Material used

Answer

Shape

Answer

Size

Question 35

Which type of force causes a structure to slide past another?

Accepted Answer

Shear

Answer

Compression

Answer

Tension

Answer

Bending

Question 36

Which of the following is NOT a type of bridge design?

Accepted Answer

Floating bridge

Answer

Suspension bridge

Answer

Arch bridge

Answer

Beam bridge

Question 37

What is the purpose of a truss in a structure?

Accepted Answer

To strengthen the structure

Answer

To make the structure lighter

Answer

To increase the flexibility of the structure

Answer

To reduce the cost of the structure

Question 38

Which of the following is **NOT** a type of force that can affect structures?

Accepted Answer

Magnetism

Answer

Compression

Answer

Tension

Answer

Shear

Question 39

When a force is applied to a structure in a way that tends to squeeze or shorten it, it is experiencing:

Accepted Answer

Compression

Answer

Tension

Answer

Shear

Answer

Bending

Question 40

Which of the following materials is often used in structures to resist tension forces?

Accepted Answer

Steel

Answer

Wood

Answer

Concrete

Answer

Glass

Question 41

When a force is applied to a structure in a way that tends to cause it to slide along a surface, it is experiencing:

Accepted Answer

Shear

Answer

Compression

Answer

Tension

Answer

Bending

Question 42

Which of the following structures is designed to primarily resist bending forces?

Accepted Answer

Beam

Answer

Bridge

Answer

Arch

Answer

Column

Question 43

Which of the following tools can be used to measure the force applied to a structure?

Accepted Answer

Dynamometer

Answer

Protractor

Answer

Thermometer

Answer

Barometer

Question 44

Which material is most likely to resist bending without breaking?

Accepted Answer

Steel

Answer

Paper

Answer

Wood

Answer

Rubber

Question 45

What is the name for the force that pushes back against gravity?

Accepted Answer

Reaction

Answer

Compression

Answer

Shear

Answer

Bending

Question 46

What is the main purpose of a gusset plate in a truss?

Accepted Answer

To connect truss members

Answer

To resist compression forces

Answer

To resist tension forces

Answer

To prevent bending moments

Question 47

What is the main function of a retaining wall?

Accepted Answer

To hold back soil

Answer

To provide a sitting area

Answer

To redirect water flow

Answer

To support a building

Question 48

Which property of a material determines its ability to resist deformation under force?

Accepted Answer

Strength

Answer

Elasticity

Answer

Ductility

Answer

Toughness

Question 49

Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects the strength of a structure?

Accepted Answer

Colour of the structure

Answer

Type of material

Answer

Size of the structure

Answer

Shape of the structure

Question 50

Which of the forces below causes an object to stretch or elongate?

Accepted Answer

Tension

Answer

Bending

Answer

Shear

Answer

Compression

Question 51

A beam with its ends supported is subjected to a weight in the middle. Which force is the largest at the supports of the beam?

Accepted Answer

Compression

Answer

Bending

Answer

Shear

Answer

Tension

Question 52

Which shape is the most effective at resisting bending forces?

Accepted Answer

I-beam

Answer

Square beam

Answer

Round beam

Answer

Triangular beam

Question 53

A cantilever beam is fixed at one end and free at the other. Which force is the greatest at the fixed end of the cantilever beam?

Accepted Answer

Bending

Answer

Tension

Answer

Compression

Answer

Shear

Question 54

Which factor does NOT affect the overall strength of a structure?

Accepted Answer

Temperature

Answer

Shape of the structure

Answer

Load applied

Answer

Material choice

Question 55

A suspension bridge is held up by large cables. Which force keeps the cables taut and prevents them from sagging?

Accepted Answer

Tension

Answer

Shear

Answer

Bending

Answer

Compression