The Tudors: A Comprehensive Guide for Year 6 History Students

Question 1

How did the Act of Supremacy change the relationship between the king, the Church, and the people of England?

Accepted Answer

It made the king the supreme head of the Church of England, giving him control over religious matters.

Answer

It had little impact on the daily lives of ordinary citizens, as religious practices remained largely unchanged.

Answer

It promoted religious tolerance and led to a decline in religious persecution.

Answer

It weakened the power of the monarchy by giving the Church more control over society.

Question 2

How did the Tudors' focus on education change society?

Accepted Answer

Education helped more people learn to read and write, and it gave some people a chance to move up in society. Grammar schools were important for this.

Answer

Education didn't really change things, as most people couldn't read or write.

Answer

Education mostly helped rich families, making the gap between rich and poor even bigger.

Question 3

What was the impact of the Gunpowder Plot on the relationship between the English monarchy and English Catholics?

Accepted Answer

Stricter laws against Catholics, known as the Recusancy Acts

Answer

Increased tolerance and understanding towards Catholics

Answer

Minimal impact on the relationship between the monarchy and Catholics

Answer

Destruction of Catholic churches throughout England

Question 4

During the Tudor period, how did Parliament's influence and abilities change?

Accepted Answer

Parliament gained more power during the Tudor period, particularly under Henry VIII and Elizabeth I.

Answer

Parliament's role and powers stayed the same throughout the Tudor period.

Question 5

How did the Tudor period influence the development of constitutional monarchy in England?

Accepted Answer

The Tudors laid the groundwork for constitutional monarchy, with Parliament gradually limiting the monarch's power.

Answer

The Tudors weakened the monarchy, leading to a republic.

Answer

The Tudors established a constitutional monarchy with clear limits on the monarch's power.

Answer

The Tudor period had no impact on constitutional monarchy in England.

Question 6

During the Tudor period, how did education in England change?

Accepted Answer

New schools and universities were founded, increasing literacy and the study of classical subjects.

Answer

Education was limited to the wealthy, with no support for the poor.

Answer

Education was not a priority, and most people did not receive any formal schooling.

Question 7

How did the growth of the navy during the Tudor period affect England's status as a maritime power?

Accepted Answer

It made England the strongest naval power in Europe, allowing it to challenge Spain and Portugal.

Answer

It made England's navy weaker, leading to losses against other European navies.

Answer

It had no real impact, as England's maritime power was already strong before the Tudor period.

Answer

It made England less dependent on trade, leading to a decrease in maritime activities.

Question 8

Over time, how did the power balance between the King or Queen and Parliament change during the Tudor period?

Accepted Answer

Parliament gained more power, while the King or Queen lost power.

Answer

The King or Queen gained more power, while Parliament lost power.

Answer

The King or Queen and Parliament had equal power.

Answer

The King or Queen gave up all power to Parliament.

Question 9

How did the religious policies of King Edward VI differ from those of Queen Mary I?

Accepted Answer

Edward VI supported Protestantism, while Mary I supported Catholicism.

Answer

Edward VI and Mary I both supported Protestantism.

Answer

Mary I supported Protestantism, while Edward VI supported Catholicism.

Answer

Edward VI and Mary I had no significant differences in their religious policies.

Question 10

Which of these factors **did NOT** contribute to the popularity and success of the Tudor dynasty?

Accepted Answer

Weak and ineffective leadership

Answer

Strong leadership and effective governance

Answer

Religious reforms that aligned with the changing beliefs of the people

Answer

Economic prosperity and social mobility

Question 11

During the Tudor period, how did social class impact women's lives?

Accepted Answer

Women's roles and experiences were heavily influenced by their social class.

Answer

Women of all social classes enjoyed equal rights and opportunities.

Answer

Lower-class women had greater freedom and independence than upper-class women.

Answer

The Tudor era witnessed a decline in women's status compared to earlier periods.

Question 12

Which change did the Tudors make to the English legal system?

Accepted Answer

Established the Court of Star Chamber

Answer

Introduced trial by jury

Answer

Increased access to legal advice

Answer

Abolished the death penalty

Question 13

During the Tudor period, what contributed to the growth of theatre and the arts in England?

Accepted Answer

The Tudors built new theatres and supported playwrights and actors.

Answer

The Tudors banned plays and discouraged art.

Answer

The Tudors brought foreign artists to England.

Answer

The Tudors had no influence on theatre and the arts.

Question 14

During the Tudor era, how did the English language and literature change?

Accepted Answer

New words and phrases appeared, such as 'Protestant' and 'Reformation'.

Accepted Answer

New literary forms, like sonnets and plays, were introduced.

Answer

English grammar became easier to understand.

Answer

The English language and literature stayed the same.

Question 15

What was the main consequence of the Gunpowder Plot for English Catholics?

Accepted Answer

The government passed laws that made it harder for them to practise their religion.

Answer

They were given more freedom to practice their religion.

Answer

The relationship between English Catholics and the government improved.

Answer

There was no impact on English Catholics.

Question 16

How did the Privy Council shape government decisions during the Tudor era?

Accepted Answer

It was a group of trusted advisors who regularly met with the monarch to discuss and decide on important matters of state.

Answer

It was a large assembly of elected representatives from across the country who debated and voted on laws and policies.

Answer

It was a court of law that handled cases involving the monarchy and the government.

Answer

It was a ceremonial body that met only on special occasions.

Question 17

How did women's status in society change during the Tudor period?

Accepted Answer

Women's status varied depending on their social class and background.

Answer

Women had the same legal rights and opportunities as men.

Answer

All women, regardless of social class, had significant improvements in their status.

Question 18

Who was the first Tudor king of England?

Accepted Answer

Henry VII

Answer

Henry VIII

Answer

Edward VI

Question 19

Which Tudor monarch broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and established the Church of England?

Accepted Answer

Henry VIII

Answer

Henry VII

Answer

Edward VI

Question 20

Which Tudor monarch is famous for defeating the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

Elizabeth I

Answer

Henry VIII

Answer

Edward VI

Question 21

What was the name of the document that gave Henry VIII the power to make laws without the approval of Parliament?

Accepted Answer

Act of Supremacy

Answer

Magna Carta

Answer

Petition of Right

Question 22

What was the name of the influential group of advisors that assisted Henry VIII?

Accepted Answer

Privy Council

Answer

House of Commons

Answer

Star Chamber

Question 23

Who became the first king of the Tudor dynasty?

Accepted Answer

Henry VII

Answer

Henry VIII

Answer

Edward VI

Answer

Mary I

Question 24

Which Tudor king dissolved the Catholic monasteries in England and Wales?

Accepted Answer

Henry VIII

Answer

Henry VII

Answer

Edward VI

Answer

Elizabeth I

Question 25

Who was known as 'The Virgin Queen'?

Accepted Answer

Elizabeth I

Answer

Mary I

Answer

Jane Grey

Answer

Anne Boleyn

Question 26

Which Tudor monarch is often considered one of the greatest rulers in English history?

Accepted Answer

Elizabeth I

Answer

Henry VII

Answer

Henry VIII

Answer

Edward VI

Question 27

What was the name of the act of Parliament that established the Church of England?

Accepted Answer

The Act of Supremacy

Answer

The Act of Uniformity

Answer

The Six Articles

Answer

The Injunctions of 1536

Question 28

Which Tudor ruler was excommunicated from the Catholic Church?

Accepted Answer

Henry VIII

Answer

Henry VII

Answer

Edward VI

Answer

Elizabeth I

Question 29

What was the significance of the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588?

Accepted Answer

It established English naval supremacy

Answer

It ended Spanish dominance in the Atlantic Ocean

Answer

It led to a peace treaty between England and Spain

Answer

It resulted in the Spanish conquest of England

Question 30

Who became the first Tudor king of England in 1485?

Accepted Answer

Henry VII

Answer

Henry VIII

Answer

Edward VI

Answer

Elizabeth I

Question 31

Which of the following was NOT a religious reform introduced by Henry VIII?

Accepted Answer

The Pilgrimage of Grace

Answer

The Act of Supremacy

Answer

The dissolution of the monasteries

Answer

The establishment of the Church of England

Question 32

Who was the most trusted advisor to Queen Elizabeth I?

Accepted Answer

William Cecil

Answer

Thomas More

Answer

Francis Drake

Answer

Walter Raleigh

Question 33

What was the name of the large fleet of Spanish ships sent to attack England in 1588?

Accepted Answer

The Spanish Armada

Answer

The Grand Fleet

Answer

The Armada Invencible

Answer

The Royal Navy

Question 34

Which document officially established the Church of England as an independent body from the Catholic Church?

Accepted Answer

The Act of Supremacy

Answer

The Magna Carta

Answer

The Petition of Right

Answer

The Bill of Rights

Question 35

Which rebellion was a major challenge to Henry VIII's religious reforms?

Accepted Answer

The Pilgrimage of Grace

Answer

The Gunpowder Plot

Answer

The English Civil War

Answer

The War of the Roses

Question 36

What significant event occurred after the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots?

Accepted Answer

James VI of Scotland became James I of England, uniting the two crowns

Answer

The Spanish Armada invaded England

Answer

The Tudor dynasty ended

Answer

The English Civil War broke out

Question 37

Which social class became more powerful during the Tudor period?

Accepted Answer

Merchants

Answer

Nobility

Answer

Peasantry

Answer

Clergy

Question 38

What was the name of the agreement that united England and Scotland?

Accepted Answer

Act of Union

Answer

Treaty of Edinburgh

Answer

Charter of Westminster

Answer

Pact of York

Question 39

What were the main reasons for the abolition of monasteries in England during the Tudor period?

Accepted Answer

They possessed excessive land and wealth.

Accepted Answer

They were perceived as a threat to the king's power.

Answer

Public support for monasteries had waned.

Question 40

Who ascended to the throne as the first Tudor king?

Accepted Answer

Henry VII

Answer

Henry VIII

Answer

Edward VI

Answer

Elizabeth I

Question 41

Which significant religious reform was enforced by Henry VIII in England?

Accepted Answer

The Act of Supremacy

Answer

The Act of Uniformity

Answer

The Thirty-Nine Articles

Answer

The Book of Common Prayer

Question 42

Who is recognized as the 'Virgin Queen' due to her unmarried reign?

Accepted Answer

Elizabeth I

Answer

Mary I

Answer

Anne Boleyn

Answer

Catherine of Aragon

Question 43

Under whose reign did England's empire expand considerably?

Accepted Answer

Elizabeth I

Answer

Henry VII

Answer

Henry VIII

Answer

Mary I

Question 44

What was the name given to the Spanish fleet sent to invade England in 1588?

Accepted Answer

La Invencible Armada

Answer

La Invencible

Answer

La Armada Invencible

Answer

La Armada Española

Question 45

Which Tudor monarch is associated with the persecution of Protestants and the restoration of Catholicism?

Accepted Answer

Mary I

Answer

Henry VIII

Answer

Edward VI

Answer

Elizabeth I

Question 46

Who was the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, born out of wedlock?

Accepted Answer

Elizabeth Tudor

Answer

Mary Tudor

Answer

Jane Seymour

Answer

Anne of Cleves

Question 47

Which Tudor monarch was notorious for his numerous marriages?

Accepted Answer

Henry VIII

Answer

Henry VII

Answer

Edward VI

Answer

Elizabeth I

Question 48

What was the role of the Star Chamber during the Tudor period?

Accepted Answer

To maintain order and stability, suppressing dissent

Answer

To uphold religious laws and enforce conformity

Answer

To administer justice in rural areas, enforcing the law

Answer

To regulate trade and economic activities, ensuring fairness

Question 49

Who was the first Tudor king of England?

Accepted Answer

Henry VII

Answer

Henry VIII

Answer

Edward VI

Answer

Elizabeth I

Question 50

Which Tudor monarch separated the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church?

Accepted Answer

Henry VIII

Answer

Henry VII

Answer

Mary I

Answer

Elizabeth I

Question 51

What was the name of the Act of Parliament that made Henry VIII the Supreme Head of the Church of England?

Accepted Answer

Act of Supremacy

Answer

Act of Union

Answer

Act of Succession

Answer

Act of Treason

Question 52

Which Tudor monarch is known as the 'Virgin Queen'?

Accepted Answer

Elizabeth I

Answer

Mary I

Answer

Jane Grey

Answer

Anne Boleyn

Question 53

What was the name of the Spanish fleet sent to invade England in 1588?

Accepted Answer

The Spanish Armada

Answer

The Great Armada

Answer

The French Armada

Answer

The Dutch Armada

Question 54

Which Tudor monarch was known for his many marriages?

Accepted Answer

Henry VIII

Answer

Henry VII

Answer

Edward VI

Answer

Elizabeth I

Question 55

Who ascended to the English throne as the first of the Tudor monarchs?

Accepted Answer

Henry VII

Answer

Henry VIII

Answer

Edward VI

Answer

James I

Question 56

Which monarch listed below was not part of the Tudor dynasty's lineage?

Accepted Answer

James VI

Answer

Henry VIII

Answer

Mary I

Answer

Elizabeth I

Question 57

Who was the first of Henry VIII's six wives?

Accepted Answer

Catherine of Aragon

Answer

Anne Boleyn

Answer

Jane Seymour

Answer

Anne of Cleves

Question 58

Referred to as the 'Virgin Queen,' which Tudor monarch never married?

Accepted Answer

Elizabeth I

Answer

Henry VII

Answer

Henry VIII

Answer

Edward VI

Question 59

What was the name given to the attempted invasion of England by the Spanish in 1588?

Accepted Answer

The Armada

Answer

The Conquest

Answer

The Inquisition

Answer

The Reformation

Question 60

Which Tudor monarch had the lengthiest reign?

Accepted Answer

Elizabeth I

Answer

Henry VII

Answer

Henry VIII

Answer

Edward VI

Question 61

What document formally declared England independent of the Roman Catholic Church?

Accepted Answer

The Act of Supremacy

Answer

The Magna Carta

Answer

The Bill of Rights

Answer

The Petition of Right

Question 62

How did the increase in trade and the enclosure of common land impact the lives of ordinary people in Tudor England?

Accepted Answer

It caused widespread poverty and forced people to leave their homes.

Answer

It brought wealth and opportunities for all.

Answer

It led to social mobility and weakened the power of the nobles.

Answer

It had no significant effect on their lives.

Question 63

How did Queen Elizabeth I approach the challenges of making decisions about religion?

Accepted Answer

She tried to balance the needs of Catholics and Protestants.

Answer

She made decisions based only on her own beliefs.

Answer

She wanted to restore Catholicism as the only official religion.

Answer

She ignored religion completely.

Question 64

Who succeeded Edward VI as Queen of England?

Accepted Answer

Mary I

Answer

Elizabeth I

Answer

Jane Grey

Answer

Anne Boleyn