Environmental Issues for Year 1 Geography: Learn and Test Your Knowledge

Question 1

What can we do to make our environment cleaner and healthier?

Accepted Answer

Plant flowers and trees

Answer

Throw rubbish on the floor

Question 2

Climate change makes our planet warmer. What do you think is the main reason for climate change?

Accepted Answer

Burning fuel in our cars and factories

Answer

Having too many trees

Answer

Using too much water

Answer

People living in big cities

Question 3

What is NOT a good way to protect the environment?

Accepted Answer

Throw litter on the ground

Answer

Reduce, reuse, recycle

Answer

Use less energy

Question 4

How can you help protect the environment by doing something simple?

Accepted Answer

Turn off lights when you leave a room

Answer

Drive to school instead of walking or biking

Question 5

What will happen to animals if we keep polluting our environment?

Accepted Answer

They will get sick or die.

Answer

They will find new homes to live in.

Answer

They will get used to the pollution.

Question 6

What is recycling and why is it important?

Accepted Answer

Recycling is turning old things into new ones to make less waste.

Answer

Recycling is throwing everything away in one big bin.

Answer

Recycling is only for paper and plastic.

Question 7

What does **sustainability** mean? Give an example of something you can do at home that shows sustainability and explain why it's important.

Accepted Answer

Sustainability means using things we need without wasting them so that everyone has enough in the future.

Answer

Sustainability means planting lots of trees around our homes.

Answer

Sustainability means recycling all our rubbish so we don't pollute the planet.

Question 8

How does building houses and roads affect animals and plants?

Accepted Answer

It destroys their homes and makes it harder for them to find food.

Answer

It makes the air cleaner and provides more jobs for people.

Answer

It helps animals and plants adapt to new environments.

Question 9

How can we help keep our planet healthy?

Accepted Answer

Use less water and electricity.

Accepted Answer

Recycle and compost our rubbish.

Accepted Answer

Plant more trees.

Answer

Throw litter on the ground.

Question 10

Let's help our planet! What's a great way to reduce plastic waste?

Accepted Answer

Use reusable shopping bags

Answer

Leave litter on the ground

Answer

Turn off lights when leaving a room

Answer

Always use straws in drinks

Question 11

Which of these is NOT a type of waste?

Accepted Answer

Water

Answer

Food scraps

Answer

Empty bottles

Question 12

Why is it important to have a variety of animals and plants on Earth?

Accepted Answer

It keeps our planet healthy and gives us food, clean air, and water.

Answer

It makes the world more colorful.

Answer

It helps us learn about science.

Question 13

What happens if we don't take care of our environment?

Accepted Answer

Pollution and climate change get worse.

Answer

The air and water get cleaner.

Answer

Plants and animals are happier.

Question 14

In a forest, animals and insects depend on trees for food and shelter. What would happen if we cut down all the trees?

Accepted Answer

The animals and insects would all die.

Answer

The animals and insects would find new homes in other forests.

Answer

The forest would turn into a desert.

Answer

The animals and insects would become stronger.

Question 15

How can we show that we care about our planet?

Accepted Answer

Turn off the water when we're done brushing our teeth

Answer

Throw litter on the ground

Answer

Use plastic bags instead of reusable bags

Question 16

How does global warming change our weather?

Accepted Answer

It makes the weather more extreme, with stronger storms and floods.

Answer

It makes the weather calmer and more peaceful.

Answer

It makes the weather stay the same all year round.

Question 17

What are some ways we can help take care of our planet?

Accepted Answer

Recycle paper and plastic.

Accepted Answer

Use reusable water bottles.

Answer

Leave the lights on when you leave a room.

Answer

Drive to school every day.

Question 18

What causes air pollution?

Accepted Answer

Smoke from vehicles and factories, dust from construction sites

Answer

Melting ice caps and rising sea levels

Answer

Planting trees and growing flowers

Question 19

How can technology help us protect the environment? Choose three ways.

Accepted Answer

Check pollution levels in the air and water

Accepted Answer

Create new ways to reuse and recycle

Accepted Answer

Find cleaner ways to make electricity

Answer

Clean up all the pollution in the world

Question 20

Which of these is a source of renewable energy?

Accepted Answer

Wind

Answer

Oil

Answer

Coal

Answer

Gas

Question 21

What is the difference between biodegradable and non-biodegradable materials?

Accepted Answer

Biodegradable materials break down naturally, while non-biodegradable materials do not.

Answer

Non-biodegradable materials break down naturally, while biodegradable materials do not.

Answer

Biodegradable materials are harmful to the environment, while non-biodegradable materials are not.

Answer

Non-biodegradable materials are harmful to the environment, while biodegradable materials are not.

Question 22

What does climate change mean?

Accepted Answer

A long-term change in weather patterns

Answer

A sudden change in temperature

Answer

A natural disaster

Answer

A weather forecast

Question 23

Which of these causes air pollution?

Accepted Answer

Cars

Answer

Trees

Answer

Wind

Answer

Water

Question 24

Which of these is the main greenhouse gas?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Helium

Question 25

Which of these is a renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Solar

Answer

Coal

Answer

Oil

Answer

Natural gas

Question 26

What is ozone depletion?

Accepted Answer

When the amount of ozone in the atmosphere decreases

Answer

When the amount of ozone in the atmosphere increases

Answer

When the temperature of the ozone layer rises

Answer

When the ozone layer disappears

Question 27

What can cause dirty air?

Accepted Answer

Driving cars

Answer

Planting trees

Answer

Recycling paper

Answer

Walking to school

Question 28

What is the name for the air around our planet?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Ocean

Answer

Forest

Answer

Soil

Question 29

What is making the Earth warmer?

Accepted Answer

Burning too much oil and gas

Answer

Too much rain

Answer

Planting too many trees

Answer

Recycling too much paper

Question 30

Which of these gases makes the Earth warmer?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Water vapor

Question 31

What happens when water turns into a gas?

Accepted Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Infiltration

Question 32

How can we help the environment?

Accepted Answer

Recycle things

Answer

Waste electricity

Answer

Drop litter

Answer

Use plastic bags instead of reusable ones

Question 33

What is the main reason why the air around us gets dirty?

Accepted Answer

Cars and factories

Answer

Trees and animals

Answer

Houses and buildings

Answer

Food and drinks

Question 34

What is the name when people chop down lots of trees?

Accepted Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Reforestation

Answer

Afforestation

Answer

Conservation

Question 35

Which is NOT a good way to save water?

Accepted Answer

Leaving the water running while brushing teeth

Answer

Having quick showers

Answer

Fixing leaky taps

Answer

Watering plants less

Question 36

Which of these can we use to make electricity without using up the Earth's resources?

Accepted Answer

Wind

Answer

Coal

Answer

Oil

Answer

Natural gas

Question 37

What is a bad thing that comes out of car exhausts?

Accepted Answer

Nitrogen dioxide

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Water vapour

Question 38

If we cut down many trees and use the land for other things, what is this process called?

Accepted Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Logging

Answer

Reforestation

Answer

Afforestation

Question 39

What helps to keep our rivers and oceans clean?

Accepted Answer

Using soaps with less chemicals

Answer

Throwing rubbish in water

Answer

Leaving taps dripping

Answer

Wasting lots of water

Question 40

What is pollution?

Accepted Answer

Adding harmful substances to our environment

Answer

Making our planet clean

Answer

Protecting animals and plants

Question 41

Which is NOT a type of environmental issue?

Accepted Answer

Too much homework

Answer

Climate change

Answer

Deforestation

Question 42

Which of these is a renewable resource?

Accepted Answer

Wind

Answer

Coal

Answer

Plastic

Question 43

Which of these can help reduce pollution?

Accepted Answer

Using less electricity

Answer

Throwing litter in the street

Answer

Driving more often

Question 44

What is the difference between a greenhouse gas and oxygen?

Accepted Answer

Greenhouse gases trap heat, oxygen does not

Answer

Oxygen is a greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide is not

Answer

They both have the same effect on our planet

Question 45

Which of these is a benefit of recycling?

Accepted Answer

Saves energy

Answer

Uses more energy

Answer

Creates more litter

Question 46

What makes the air dirty and unhealthy to breathe?

Accepted Answer

Driving cars

Answer

Planting trees

Answer

Watering plants

Answer

Growing flowers

Question 47

What happens when we take away lots of trees?

Accepted Answer

The homes of many animals disappear

Answer

The weather gets better

Answer

The air becomes cleaner

Answer

There is more water for everyone

Question 48

Which animal is in danger of disappearing?

Accepted Answer

Big cats

Answer

Dogs

Answer

Kittens

Answer

Horses

Question 49

Which of these can we find naturally in the world?

Accepted Answer

Water

Answer

Oil

Answer

Treasure

Answer

Books

Question 50

What is pollution?

Accepted Answer

When harmful substances are added to the air, water, or land

Answer

When we plant too many trees

Answer

When we use too much water

Question 51

Which of these is NOT a way to reduce air pollution?

Accepted Answer

Burning more fossil fuels

Answer

Walking or cycling instead of driving

Answer

Planting trees

Question 52

Which of these is a renewable source of energy?

Accepted Answer

Wind

Answer

Coal

Answer

Oil

Question 53

What is the greenhouse effect?

Accepted Answer

When the Earth's atmosphere traps heat like a greenhouse

Answer

When the Earth's atmosphere blocks out the sun

Answer

When the Earth's atmosphere cools down

Question 54

Which of these is a way to save energy?

Accepted Answer

Turning off lights when we leave a room

Answer

Leaving the fridge door open

Answer

Using a hair dryer for a long time

Question 55

What does recycling mean?

Accepted Answer

Using things again instead of throwing them away

Answer

Putting rubbish in different bins

Answer

Burning rubbish

Question 56

Which of these can help protect our oceans?

Accepted Answer

Not littering

Answer

Overfishing

Answer

Using too much plastic

Question 57

What is climate change?

Accepted Answer

When the Earth's climate changes over a long period of time

Answer

When the weather changes suddenly

Answer

When the seasons change

Question 58

What can we do to help the planet?

Accepted Answer

Reduce, reuse, and recycle

Answer

Waste water and energy

Answer

Cut down trees

Question 59

Why is it crucial to safeguard our environment?

Accepted Answer

The environment serves as our home.

Answer

It enhances the appearance of our planet.

Answer

Flowers are essential for bees.

Question 60

When we cut down trees, we should plant new ones to replace them. But is that enough to protect the environment?

Accepted Answer

No, we also need to use less paper and wood.

Answer

Yes, as long as we plant the same number of trees we cut down.

Answer

No, we should stop cutting down trees completely.

Answer

I don't know.

Question 61

How can we protect our planet?

Accepted Answer

Throw rubbish away carefully

Accepted Answer

Recycle and use less plastic

Answer

Cut down trees

Answer

Drive our cars everywhere

Question 62

Which way of getting around is the kindest to our planet?

Accepted Answer

Walking

Answer

Driving a car

Answer

Flying in an airplane

Question 63

How can we help protect our planet?

Accepted Answer

Use less electricity at home

Accepted Answer

Plant a tree

Accepted Answer

Recycle paper and plastic

Answer

Leave the TV on all day

Question 64

What are some things we can do to help our planet?

Accepted Answer

Plant trees and flowers.

Accepted Answer

Turn off lights when we leave a room.

Answer

Throw our rubbish on the ground.

Answer

Waste water by leaving taps running.