Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues in ICT: Interactive Learning Quizzes

Question 1

In the evolution of tragedy from Aeschylus to Sophocles to Euripides, what was the main shift in focus?

Accepted Answer

From divine intervention to human responsibility

Answer

From heroes to ordinary people

Answer

From spectacle to language and poetry

Question 2

In Greek tragedy, catharsis refers to:

Accepted Answer

The emotional release experienced by the audience during the play's tragic events.

Answer

The feelings of pity and fear felt towards the tragic hero.

Answer

The sense of guilt and remorse experienced by the tragic hero.

Answer

The laughter and joy evoked in the audience during comedies.

Question 3

When using ICT in society, which ethical principle should be prioritized?

Accepted Answer

Respecting privacy

Answer

Ensuring cost-effectiveness

Answer

Considering technical feasibility

Answer

Prioritizing user satisfaction

Question 4

The Data Protection Act 2018 aims to protect individuals' personal information.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for avoiding online scams?

Accepted Answer

Sharing personal information online

Answer

Using strong passwords

Answer

Being cautious of emails from unknown senders

Answer

Using a VPN during internet browsing

Question 6

Explain the difference between copyright and fair use.

Accepted Answer

Copyright protects works from unauthorized use, while fair use permits limited use for specific purposes.

Answer

Fair use protects works from unauthorized use, while copyright allows limited use for specific purposes.

Answer

There is no distinction between copyright and fair use.

Answer

Copyright is a subset of fair use.

Question 7

What is the primary goal of the Digital Economy Act 2010?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging innovation and growth in the digital economy

Answer

Regulating the use of social media

Answer

Protecting intellectual property rights online

Answer

Providing legal protection for whistleblowers

Question 8

Which ethical principle emphasizes respecting individuals' autonomy and privacy?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 9

The Data Protection Act (2018) in the UK primarily safeguards:

Accepted Answer

Personal data

Answer

Freedom of speech

Answer

Intellectual property

Answer

Access to government information

Question 10

Cyberbullying is primarily classified as:

Accepted Answer

Both a legal and a social issue

Answer

An ethical issue only

Answer

A legal issue only

Answer

A social issue only

Question 11

The Digital Economy Act (2010) in the UK primarily addresses issues related to:

Accepted Answer

Online copyright infringement

Answer

Data protection

Answer

Cybersecurity

Answer

Social media regulation

Question 12

In the context of ICT, what is the main difference between ethical and legal issues?

Accepted Answer

Ethical issues are subjective, while legal issues are objective.

Answer

Ethical issues are less important than legal issues.

Answer

Ethical issues in ICT are always clear-cut, while legal issues can be open to interpretation.

Answer

There is no distinction between ethical and legal issues in ICT.

Question 13

The Data Protection Act (DPA) 2018 in the UK serves primarily to:

Accepted Answer

Regulate the handling of personal information

Answer

Promote informational transparency

Answer

Safeguard intellectual property rights

Answer

Prevent cybercrimes

Question 14

What is the primary responsibility of an ICT professional regarding ethical issues?

Accepted Answer

Act in accordance with professional ethical guidelines

Answer

Ensure adherence to relevant laws and regulations

Answer

Prioritize the interests of the employing organization

Answer

Follow the instructions of supervisors

Question 15

What is the purpose of the Data Protection Act 2018 in the UK?

Accepted Answer

To protect personal data

Answer

To regulate the use of surveillance technologies

Answer

To prevent cybercrime

Answer

To promote digital literacy

Question 16

What is the term for the belief that technology will inevitably lead to a utopian future?

Accepted Answer

Technological optimism

Answer

Technological determinism

Answer

Technological pessimism

Answer

Technological neutrality

Question 17

What is the term for the unauthorized use of another person's identity online?

Accepted Answer

Identity theft

Answer

Catfishing

Answer

Phishing

Answer

Cyberbullying

Question 18

Under which principle of the Data Protection Act 2018 is personal data processed fairly, lawfully, and transparently?

Accepted Answer

Lawfulness, fairness, and transparency

Answer

Purpose limitation

Answer

Data minimization

Answer

Accuracy

Question 19

When a user shares a copyrighted image on social media without permission, it can lead to:

Accepted Answer

Both legal consequences and financial penalties

Answer

Legal consequences

Answer

Loss of reputation

Answer

Financial penalties

Question 20

The ethical principle of 'non-maleficence' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Avoiding harm

Answer

Respecting confidentiality

Answer

Ensuring data accuracy

Answer

Protecting intellectual property

Question 21

Which of the following is not an ethical consideration associated with the use of ICT?

Accepted Answer

Profitability

Answer

Privacy

Answer

Security

Answer

Equity

Question 22

The Data Protection Act in the UK primarily aims to safeguard:

Accepted Answer

Personal information

Answer

Intellectual property

Answer

Government secrets

Answer

Commercial interests

Question 23

The term 'digital footprint' pertains to:

Accepted Answer

The record of online activities associated with an individual

Answer

The reputation an individual establishes online

Answer

The collection of devices used to access the internet

Answer

The amount of time an individual spends online

Question 24

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of respecting individuals' choices and autonomy?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 25

According to the Computer Misuse Act (1990), unauthorized access to computer systems is a serious offense.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 26

The ethical framework of 'utilitarianism' primarily focuses on:

Accepted Answer

Maximizing overall happiness and well-being

Answer

Protecting individual rights and freedoms

Answer

Promoting fairness and equity

Answer

Minimizing potential harm and suffering

Question 27

In the context of ICT companies using personal data, which ethical concern is most commonly raised?

Accepted Answer

Invasion of privacy

Answer

Data security breaches

Answer

Intellectual property infringement

Answer

Digital divide

Question 28

Which ethical concern is primarily associated with the use of AI in the workplace?

Accepted Answer

Job displacement due to AI's automation

Answer

Increased productivity from AI's automation

Answer

Improved accuracy from AI's data processing

Answer

Reduced human error from AI's decision-making assistance

Question 29

In the digital age, how important are privacy laws and regulations in protecting personal data?

Accepted Answer

Essential for safeguarding personal data from unauthorized access and misuse.

Answer

Outdated and inadequate for the challenges of the digital age.

Answer

Only applicable to large corporations and organizations, not individuals or small businesses.

Question 30

Which of the following is not a potential negative impact of ICT on society?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced physical fitness

Answer

Displacement of jobs

Answer

Increased social isolation

Answer

Reduced economic opportunities

Question 31

What is the term for the criminal activity involving unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, or destruction of computer systems or data?

Accepted Answer

Cybercrime

Answer

Identity theft

Answer

Malware attack

Answer

Phishing scam

Question 32

What is a potential disadvantage of using ICT in society?

Accepted Answer

Increased spread of misinformation and hate speech

Answer

Increased access to information and education

Answer

Enhanced communication and collaboration

Answer

Reduced social isolation

Question 33

What is the 'digital divide' in the context of ICT?

Accepted Answer

The gap between people who have access to and use technology and those who don't.

Answer

The ethical concerns about using technology.

Answer

The laws that govern how we use technology.

Answer

The impact of technology on the environment.

Question 34

Which of the following is not a legal issue associated with the use of ICT?

Accepted Answer

Spamming

Answer

Copyright infringement

Answer

Data protection

Question 35

The Data Protection Act (2018) aims to protect individuals' rights regarding:

Accepted Answer

Personal data

Answer

Intellectual property

Answer

Property

Answer

Reputation

Question 36

Which term describes the malicious activity of gaining unauthorized access to computer systems or data?

Accepted Answer

Hacking

Answer

Spam

Answer

Malware

Answer

Phishing

Question 37

A primary responsibility of ICT professionals is to:

Accepted Answer

Adhere to ethical guidelines

Answer

Provide the best possible service

Answer

Avoid legal liability

Answer

Maximize profits

Question 38

What is the primary purpose of the Computer Misuse Act (1990)?

Accepted Answer

To criminalize unauthorized access to computer systems

Answer

To promote responsible ICT use

Answer

To regulate ICT use in schools

Answer

To protect copyright

Question 39

What term specifically refers to the impact of ICT on the environment?

Accepted Answer

E-waste

Answer

Energy consumption

Answer

Carbon emissions

Answer

Digital footprint

Question 40

Which of the following is NOT a potential **ethical** concern associated with ICT use?

Accepted Answer

Increased access to information

Answer

Digital divide

Answer

Cyberbullying

Answer

Privacy concerns

Question 41

The Data Protection Act (DPA) is a UK law that primarily focuses on:

Accepted Answer

Protecting personal data from unauthorized use or disclosure

Answer

Regulating the use of social media platforms

Answer

Preventing the spread of harmful content online

Question 42

Which of the following is a potential **social** benefit of ICT?

Accepted Answer

Improved access to education and healthcare

Answer

Increased environmental pollution

Answer

Addiction to technology

Question 43

What is the term for the unauthorized copying or distribution of copyrighted material online?

Accepted Answer

Piracy

Answer

Phishing

Answer

Malware

Answer

Spam

Question 44

Which of the following is a responsible practice when using social media?

Accepted Answer

Respecting the privacy of others

Answer

Posting inappropriate or offensive content

Answer

Using a fake identity

Answer

Cyberbullying others

Question 45

What is the term for the collection and analysis of data from online sources to identify patterns and trends?

Accepted Answer

Data mining

Answer

Cloud computing

Answer

Hypertext markup language

Answer

Artificial intelligence

Question 46

Which of the following is a potential **risk** associated with online gaming?

Accepted Answer

Addiction

Answer

Increased physical activity

Answer

Enhanced social skills

Answer

Improved problem-solving skills

Question 47

What is the ethical principle that requires ICT professionals to act in the best interests of society?

Accepted Answer

Social responsibility

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 48

What is the term for the practice of gathering information about individuals without their knowledge or consent?

Accepted Answer

Dataveillance

Answer

Data mining

Answer

Cybersecurity

Question 49

Which of the following is an ethical issue related to the use of ICT?

Accepted Answer

Digital divide

Answer

Increased productivity

Answer

Improving efficiency

Answer

Convenience

Question 50

The Data Protection Act (DPA) is a legal framework that protects individuals from:

Accepted Answer

Misuse of their personal data

Answer

Identity theft

Answer

Phishing scams

Answer

Cyberbullying

Question 51

Which of the following is a social issue resulting from the increased use of social media?

Accepted Answer

Polarization of opinions

Answer

Improved communication

Answer

Greater sense of community

Answer

Access to information

Question 52

The concept of 'digital footprint' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The trace of digital data individuals leave while using the internet

Answer

The number of followers on social media

Answer

The type of devices used

Answer

The amount of time spent online

Question 53

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of using ICT in education?

Accepted Answer

Elimination of traditional teaching methods

Answer

Enhanced collaboration opportunities

Answer

Personalized learning experiences

Answer

Increased accessibility to learning materials

Question 54

The 'right to be forgotten' gives individuals the right to:

Accepted Answer

Have their personal data removed from search engine results

Answer

Sue websites for using their data without consent

Answer

Control who can access their social media profiles

Question 55

The ethical principle of 'non-maleficence' in ICT

Accepted Answer

Means avoiding causing harm to others

Answer

Promotes the greatest good for the greatest number

Answer

Protects individuals' privacy

Answer

Requires always telling the truth

Question 56

Which of the following is NOT considered a benefit of utilizing ICT in educational settings?

Accepted Answer

Increased isolation for students

Answer

Facilitated collaboration among students and educators

Answer

Enhanced access to educational resources

Answer

Personalized learning experiences tailored to individual needs

Question 57

The primary purpose of the Data Protection Act (DPA) is to:

Accepted Answer

Safeguard personal data collected from individuals

Answer

Promote ethical principles in the usage of ICT

Answer

Prevent instances of online harassment and cyberbullying

Answer

Regulate the implementation of ICT in schools

Question 58

Which of the following is considered an ethical concern arising from the widespread use of ICT?

Accepted Answer

Concerns regarding the protection of personal privacy

Answer

Measures for defending against viruses

Answer

Considerations of financial investment in ICT implementation

Answer

Difficulties of a technical nature

Question 59

The term 'netiquette' primarily refers to:

Accepted Answer

Etiquette and socially accepted norms for appropriate online behavior

Answer

Security protocols for safeguarding online transactions

Answer

Technical specifications related to internet connection speeds

Answer

Principles of website design and aesthetics

Question 60

Among the potential negative consequences of social media usage is:

Accepted Answer

The perpetration of cyberbullying

Answer

Increased access to diverse information sources

Answer

Improved communication and social networking

Answer

Enhanced opportunities for collaboration

Question 61

The integration of ICT in educational practices can contribute to the development of which essential 21st-century skill?

Accepted Answer

Critical thinking and problem-solving abilities

Answer

Memorization and rote learning techniques

Answer

Traditional penmanship skills

Question 62

ICT users have a fundamental responsibility to:

Accepted Answer

Utilize ICT in a responsible and ethical manner

Answer

Continuously upgrade to the latest ICT devices

Answer

Report incidents of cyberbullying

Answer

Maintain a high level of technical proficiency

Question 63

The concept of 'digital literacy' encompasses the:

Accepted Answer

Effective and responsible use of ICT

Answer

Ability to locate and utilize information from online sources

Answer

Proficient reading and writing skills

Answer

Comprehensive understanding of complex computer systems

Question 64

Among the potential advantages of cloud computing is:

Accepted Answer

Reduced operational costs

Answer

Increased exposure to security vulnerabilities

Answer

Limited accessibility of stored files

Answer

Relinquishing control over data management