Religion in the Modern World: Interactive Learning Quizzes

Question 1

You're part of an ethics committee reviewing a new medical technology that could spark religious debate. How would your understanding of religious diversity and ethical principles guide your approach?

Accepted Answer

Consult with religious leaders to understand different ethical perspectives.

Answer

Prioritize the beliefs of the majority religious group.

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Ignore religious beliefs and focus only on science.

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Make a decision based solely on personal beliefs.

Question 2

How has the relationship between religion and the state changed in recent times?

Accepted Answer

The influence of religion on the state has gradually decreased, leading to a more secular society.

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Religion has become completely separate from the state, with no influence on public policy.

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Religion has become increasingly dominant in the public sphere, with the state actively promoting religious values.

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The relationship between religion and the state has remained constant and unchanging over time.

Question 3

How does using religious texts to justify social and political policies impact ethical decision-making? Discuss both the advantages and disadvantages.

Accepted Answer

Using religious texts may limit inclusivity and respect for diverse beliefs in policymaking.

Accepted Answer

Religious texts can offer a shared ethical framework for creating policies that benefit society.

Accepted Answer

Relying on religious texts for ethical guidance in policymaking can lead to biased and subjective outcomes.

Question 4

The process by which religion adjusts to changing social and cultural norms is known as:

Accepted Answer

Accommodation

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Secularization

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Syncretism

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Fundamentalism

Question 5

A characteristic of fundamentalist religious movements is:

Accepted Answer

Rejection of modern society's values

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Emphasis on personal spiritual experiences

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Tolerance of other religions

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Acceptance of scientific advancements

Question 6

The belief that only one religion holds the absolute truth is known as:

Accepted Answer

Exclusivism

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Inclusivism

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Pluralism

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Syncretism

Question 7

A key ethical principle emphasized by many religions is:

Accepted Answer

Love and compassion

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Accumulating material wealth

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Pursuing political power

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Prioritizing self-interest

Question 8

The process of blending elements from different religions into a new belief system is known as:

Accepted Answer

Syncretism

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Acculturation

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Accommodation

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Fundamentalism

Question 9

The belief in the existence of a supernatural being or beings is known as:

Accepted Answer

Theism

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Atheism

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Agnosticism

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Pantheism

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a major social issue that religion can influence in contemporary society?

Accepted Answer

Science and technology

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Poverty and inequality

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Education

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Environmental degradation

Question 11

The term 'secularization' refers to the:

Accepted Answer

Decline of religious belief and practices in society

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Increase in religious belief and practices

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Spread of atheism and agnosticism

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Emergence of new religious movements

Question 12

The term 'secularisation' primarily refers to what?

Accepted Answer

The decline of religious influence in society

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The separation of religion from the state

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The growth of atheist and agnostic beliefs

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The revival of traditional religious practices

Question 13

Which concept is NOT central to the study of religion in the contemporary world?

Accepted Answer

Mysticism

Answer

Secularization

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Pluralism

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Religious fundamentalism

Question 14

What distinguishes religious fundamentalism from religious extremism?

Accepted Answer

Fundamentalism strictly adheres to religious principles, while extremism involves violent and intolerant actions.

Answer

Religious fundamentalism is a moderate form of religious extremism.

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Fundamentalism and extremism are interchangeable terms.

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Religious fundamentalism and extremism both stem from secularism.

Question 15

How can religion contribute to fostering harmony and understanding between different faiths?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging communication and collaboration among diverse faith communities

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Separating followers of different religions

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Declaring one religion as superior to others

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Disregarding the existence of other religions

Question 16

Which is a major drawback of using qualitative research methods to study the role of religion in modern society?

Accepted Answer

Involves limited sample sizes

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Provides extensive data

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Produces widely applicable results

Question 17

The impact of secularization on the role of religion in modern society has been:

Accepted Answer

Variable and dependent on cultural and historical factors.

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Uniform and consistent across all societies.

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Uniquely confined to Western societies.

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Completely negligible.

Question 18

A significant way in which religion contributes to social change is through:

Accepted Answer

The mobilization of religious communities for social and political causes.

Answer

The promotion of individual salvation and otherworldly concerns.

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The establishment of religious institutions that enforce moral codes.

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The suppression of dissent and the imposition of religious authority.

Question 19

The interaction between religion and science in the modern world has resulted in:

Accepted Answer

A fluid and evolving relationship involving dialogue and exchange.

Answer

The irreconcilable conflict between faith and reason.

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The complete rejection of scientific theories by religious authorities.

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The triumph of scientific knowledge over religious beliefs.

Question 20

The concept of religious freedom encompasses the right to:

Accepted Answer

Hold and practice one's religious beliefs freely.

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Impose one's religious beliefs on others through coercion or force.

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Discriminate against individuals based on their religious affiliation.

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Convert others to one's own religion through deceptive or manipulative means.

Question 21

The study of religion in the modern world aims to:

Accepted Answer

Objectively analyze religious beliefs and practices from a historical, social, and cultural perspective.

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Promote a particular religious doctrine or worldview.

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Judge and condemn religious beliefs that are different from one's own.

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Encourage students to convert to a specific religion.

Question 22

Religion has played a significant role in shaping cultural values and norms by:

Accepted Answer

Providing a framework for moral conduct and social behavior.

Answer

Suppressing cultural diversity and promoting conformity.

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Separating the sacred from the secular.

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Promoting individual autonomy and self-expression.

Question 23

A potential drawback of religious pluralism is:

Accepted Answer

The erosion of shared moral values.

Answer

Increased understanding and tolerance among different faiths.

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The strengthening of religious institutions.

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The protection of minority religious groups.

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a key focus explored in the unit 'Religion in the Modern World'?

Accepted Answer

The rise of religious belief and practice in industrialized societies

Answer

The role of religion in shaping social and cultural issues

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The impact of modernity on religious beliefs and practices

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The role of religion in promoting peace and understanding

Question 25

Which of the following is an example of the process of 'secularization' in society?

Accepted Answer

The decline in religious belief and practice

Answer

The rise of religious fundamentalism

Answer

The increasing popularity of alternative spiritualities

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The introduction of religious education in schools

Question 26

Which of the following is a key belief of the Church of England?

Accepted Answer

Eucharist is a symbolic representation of Christ's presence

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The Bible is the literal word of God

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The pope is the supreme head of the Church

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All religions lead to the same God

Question 27

How has secularization affected ethical decision-making in Western societies, both for individuals and society as a whole?

Accepted Answer

Reduced the influence of religious beliefs and practices on ethical decision-making

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Increased the influence of religious beliefs and practices on ethical decision-making

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Had no significant impact on ethical decision-making

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Led to the complete abandonment of ethical decision-making

Question 28

Which characteristic best describes religion in the modern world?

Accepted Answer

Highly diverse and fragmented

Answer

Increasingly secularized

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Losing influence on social and political life

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Becoming more homogenous and centralized

Question 29

Which of the following is NOT a way in which religion can influence social and political life?

Accepted Answer

Undermining societal unity and cohesion

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Providing ethical guidelines and values

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Shaping political ideologies and movements

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Promoting social justice and equality

Question 30

How has the role of religious authority evolved in the modern world?

Accepted Answer

Decentralization and diversification

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Increased centralization and consolidation

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Remained largely unchanged

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Disappeared altogether

Question 31

Secularism refers to the:

Accepted Answer

Separation of religion and state

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Promotion of religious values in society

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Belief in a universal God

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Rejection of religion

Question 32

Which is an example of a religious response to social injustice?

Accepted Answer

Liberation theology

Answer

Fundamentalism

Answer

Mysticism

Answer

Syncretism

Question 33

The adaptation of religious beliefs and practices to changing social conditions is called:

Accepted Answer

Accommodation

Answer

Assimilation

Answer

Syncretism

Answer

Secularization

Question 34

The belief that all religions converge towards a single truth is called:

Accepted Answer

Perennialism

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Exclusivism

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Pluralism

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Syncretism

Question 35

The concept of 'metta' is central to the teachings of:

Accepted Answer

The Dalai Lama

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Pope Francis

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The Archbishop of Canterbury

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The Chief Rabbi

Question 36

The belief in the existence of a creator deity is known as:

Accepted Answer

Theism

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Atheism

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Agnosticism

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Secularism

Question 37

Beyond spiritual guidance, how do religious organisations contribute to society?

Accepted Answer

They provide essential services like education, healthcare, and community outreach programs.

Answer

They primarily advocate for political causes.

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They rely solely on government funding for their operations.

Question 38

How do religious traditions differ in their perspectives on gender roles and identities?

Accepted Answer

Different traditions have very different views

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All traditions have the same views

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Most traditions have similar views

Question 39

Which of the following is NOT a central theme of the 'Religion in the Modern World' unit?

Accepted Answer

Historical religious practices in the UK

Answer

Religion's influence on social issues

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Religion's role in politics

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Religion's contribution to cultural diversity

Question 40

Which statement accurately reflects the idea of secularization?

Accepted Answer

Religious belief and practices are declining in modern societies

Answer

Fundamentalist religious movements are on the rise

Answer

Religion is becoming a more private matter

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Science and religion are increasingly compatible

Question 41

Which religion places a strong emphasis on non-violence and compassion towards all living beings?

Accepted Answer

Buddhism

Answer

Christianity

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Islam

Answer

Hinduism

Question 42

What does the concept of 'religious pluralism' refer to?

Accepted Answer

Acceptance of multiple religious beliefs existing together

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Belief in the superiority of one religion over others

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Rejection of all religious beliefs

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Keeping religion separate from public life

Question 43

What does 'religious socialization' refer to?

Accepted Answer

The ways individuals learn and adopt religious beliefs and practices

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Passing on religious traditions from one generation to another

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How religions adapt to changing societies

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Conflicts between religious and secular values

Question 44

What is the primary objective of religious fundamentalism?

Accepted Answer

To restore the original or 'pure' form of religion

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To promote interfaith dialogue and understanding

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To challenge religious authority and institutions

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To promote a theocratic state

Question 45

Why is personal religious experience significant in shaping religious belief?

Accepted Answer

It offers a unique and subjective connection to the divine

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It is the primary source of religious teachings and principles

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It contradicts logical reasoning

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It is only significant if it conforms to established religious doctrines

Question 46

In what way has globalization impacted religion?

Accepted Answer

It has facilitated the spread of religious ideas and practices across borders.

Answer

It has led to a widespread decline in religious affiliation and observance.

Answer

It has strengthened traditional religious institutions and practices.

Answer

It has had no significant impact on religion.

Question 47

Which of the following is NOT a factor that has contributed to the process of secularization?

Accepted Answer

The resurgence of religious fundamentalism

Answer

Advances in scientific knowledge and technology

Answer

The rise of rationalism and humanism

Answer

The influence of mass media and popular culture

Question 48

What is the primary focus of the Religious Studies unit on "Religion in the Modern World"?

Accepted Answer

The role of religion in contemporary society

Answer

The historical development of religious traditions

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The ethical teachings of different religions

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A comparative analysis of religious beliefs and practices

Question 49

The role of religion in the modern world can best be described as:

Accepted Answer

Complex and multifaceted

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Declining and irrelevant

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Increasingly influential

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Fixed and unchanging

Question 50

The term 'civil religion' refers to:

Accepted Answer

A religion that fosters social harmony and national identity

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The official religion of a state

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A religion based solely on personal beliefs and practices

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A religion used to justify political authority

Question 51

The concept of 'lived religion' emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

The practical and experiential aspects of religious beliefs

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The official doctrines and rituals prescribed by religious institutions

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The historical development of religious traditions

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The cognitive and intellectual dimensions of religious thought

Question 52

What is the belief that religion should be excluded from public life called?

Accepted Answer

Secularism

Answer

Atheism

Answer

Fundamentalism

Answer

Traditionalism

Question 53

Secularization refers to the:

Accepted Answer

Decline of religious belief and practice

Answer

Increased influence of religion in politics

Answer

Rise of new religious movements

Answer

Transformation of religious beliefs into social and political ideologies

Question 54

The 'New Age Movement' can be characterized as:

Accepted Answer

A form of religious syncretism

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A fundamentalist religious movement

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A secularist ideology

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A traditional religious denomination

Question 55

The concept of 'interfaith dialogue' involves:

Accepted Answer

Respectful and open communication between people of different faiths

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Attempting to convert others to one's own religion

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Debating the superiority of different religious beliefs

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Ignoring religious differences and focusing only on common ground

Question 56

The concept of 'religious freedom' is based on the idea that:

Accepted Answer

Everyone has the right to believe and practice their religion without coercion or discrimination

Answer

Only certain religions should be allowed to exist in society

Answer

Religious expression should be restricted to private spaces

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The government should control and regulate religious practices

Question 57

Which of the following is an example of the secularization thesis?

Accepted Answer

The decline in religious affiliation in Western societies

Answer

The emergence of new religious movements

Answer

The increased importance of religion in politics

Answer

The spread of religious fundamentalism

Question 58

How has globalization impacted the role of religion in contemporary society?

Accepted Answer

It has both increased religious diversity and facilitated the decline of traditional religious institutions

Answer

It has increased religious diversity and interfaith dialogue

Answer

It has facilitated the decline of traditional religious institutions

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It has had no significant impact on religion

Question 59

According to the unit, a key characteristic of religion in the modern world is:

Accepted Answer

Increasing diversity and variety

Answer

Declining societal influence

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Strict adherence to traditional beliefs

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Scientific and rational foundation

Question 60

Which factor has NOT contributed to the rise of religious pluralism?

Accepted Answer

Growth of secular education

Answer

Globalization and migration

Answer

Weakening traditional religious authority

Answer

Emergence of new religious movements

Question 61

Which of the following is a defining feature of secularism?

Accepted Answer

Separation of religion from government and public institutions

Answer

Belief in a supernatural realm

Answer

Rejection of all religious practices

Answer

Promotion of religious beliefs in public life

Question 62

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the relationship between religion and politics in the contemporary world?

Accepted Answer

Complex and multifaceted, with both cooperative and adversarial aspects

Answer

Religion is the sole legitimate basis for political authority

Answer

Religion should remain completely separate from political affairs

Question 63

Which of the following ethical concerns is primarily associated with the application of genetic engineering?

Accepted Answer

Concerns about disrupting the natural order and playing God

Answer

Economic implications and access to treatments

Answer

Potential environmental risks

Answer

Fears of genetic discrimination

Question 64

Which of the following is a fundamental belief in Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

Life is inherently characterized by suffering (Dukkha)

Answer

There is a single, all-powerful creator deity

Answer

The soul undergoes multiple reincarnations

Answer

Salvation can only be attained through divine revelation