Abnormal Psychology Quizzes: Test Your Knowledge of Mental Health Disorders

Question 1

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) does not recognize which of the following as a distinct diagnostic category?

Accepted Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder

Answer

Anxiety disorder

Answer

Schizophrenia

Answer

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Question 2

According to the biopsychosocial model, the development of mental disorders is influenced by which factors?

Accepted Answer

A combination of biological, psychological, and social factors

Answer

Biological factors only

Answer

Psychological factors only

Answer

Social factors only

Question 3

A defining symptom of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is:

Accepted Answer

Persistent and intrusive thoughts that are difficult to suppress

Answer

Excessive worry and apprehension about the future

Answer

Rapid mood swings and emotional outbursts

Answer

Inflated feelings of self-importance and entitlement

Question 4

A defining characteristic of Antisocial Personality Disorder is:

Accepted Answer

Lack of empathy and remorse for others

Answer

Excessive fear and anxiety

Answer

Persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness

Answer

Grandiose delusions and hallucinations

Question 5

Which of the following is not classified as an anxiety disorder?

Accepted Answer

Schizophrenia

Answer

Generalized anxiety disorder

Answer

Panic disorder

Answer

Phobia

Question 6

What is the role of the amygdala in the development of fear and anxiety?

Accepted Answer

Processing sensory information and triggering fear responses

Answer

Producing hormones that regulate mood

Answer

Storing memories of past traumatic experiences

Answer

Controlling rational thought and decision-making

Question 7

In the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders, which ethical principle is considered paramount?

Accepted Answer

Obtaining informed consent prior to treatment

Answer

Sharing sensitive patient information with family members without consent

Answer

Providing treatment based solely on a patient's financial status

Answer

Overlooking cultural factors that may impact a patient's mental health

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing mental disorders?

Accepted Answer

Regular physical exercise

Answer

Genetics

Answer

Exposure to traumatic events

Answer

Personality traits such as neuroticism

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a scientifically supported factor contributing to mental disorders?

Accepted Answer

Astrological alignments and planetary positions

Answer

Genetic and biological factors

Answer

Personality traits and coping mechanisms

Answer

Environmental factors like trauma or adversity

Question 10

What is the primary symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Sadness

Answer

Loss of interest in activities

Answer

Fatigue

Answer

Difficulty concentrating

Question 11

Which of the following is a common defense mechanism used by individuals with anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Avoidance

Answer

Displacement

Answer

Rationalization

Answer

Sublimation

Question 12

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that focuses on:

Accepted Answer

Challenging and restructuring maladaptive thoughts and behaviors.

Answer

Exploring unconscious conflicts and past experiences.

Answer

Promoting self-acceptance and personal growth.

Answer

Reducing physiological arousal and promoting relaxation.

Question 13

A characteristic symptom of schizophrenia is:

Accepted Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Obsessions

Answer

Phobias

Answer

Depressive episodes

Question 14

The primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders is to:

Accepted Answer

Reduce maladaptive thoughts and behaviors

Answer

Gain insight into childhood experiences

Answer

Increase self-esteem

Answer

Promote relaxation and stress management

Question 15

Psychotic disorders differ from neurotic disorders in that:

Accepted Answer

Psychotic disorders involve a loss of reality testing, while neurotic disorders do not.

Answer

Neurotic disorders are typically more severe than psychotic disorders.

Answer

Psychotic disorders are characterized by sudden onset, while neurotic disorders are more gradual.

Answer

Psychotic disorders are more likely to be chronic than neurotic disorders.

Question 16

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) primarily serves to:

Accepted Answer

Classify mental disorders

Answer

Recommend treatment for mental disorders

Answer

Investigate the causes of mental disorders

Answer

Prevent the onset of mental disorders

Question 17

According to the biopsychosocial model, which factor is NOT involved in the development of mental disorders?

Accepted Answer

Environmental factors

Answer

Biological factors

Answer

Psychological factors

Answer

Social factors

Question 18

A key characteristic of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is:

Accepted Answer

Intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors

Answer

Excessive worry and anxiety

Answer

Depressed mood and feelings of worthlessness

Answer

Delusions and hallucinations

Question 19

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) primarily work by:

Accepted Answer

Increasing serotonin levels in the brain

Answer

Increasing dopamine levels in the brain

Answer

Blocking the reuptake of glutamate in the brain

Answer

Reducing the production of cortisol in the brain

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a symptom commonly associated with schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Persistent feelings of sadness

Answer

Auditory hallucinations

Answer

Disorganized speech

Answer

Delusions of grandeur

Question 21

The primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is to:

Accepted Answer

Change maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors

Answer

Provide insight into unconscious conflicts

Answer

Reduce the severity of symptoms over time

Answer

Explore the origins of psychological distress

Question 22

The irrational and excessive fear of specific objects or situations is known as:

Accepted Answer

Phobia

Answer

Anxiety

Answer

Obsession

Answer

Compulsion