Social Psychology Quizzes: Enhance Your Understanding of Human Behavior

Question 1

Conformity occurs when an individual changes their behavior or beliefs to match those of a group. Which of the following is NOT a factor that can influence conformity?

Accepted Answer

Personality traits like independence

Answer

Group size

Answer

Level of group agreement

Answer

Cultural norms and expectations

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a direct influence on the formation of an individual's social identity, according to Social Identity Theory?

Accepted Answer

Personal preferences and traits

Answer

Belonging to social groups

Answer

Comparing oneself to other groups

Answer

Group norms and expectations

Question 3

Which factor is not directly involved in influencing conformity?

Accepted Answer

Personal beliefs

Answer

Group size

Answer

Unanimity

Answer

Task difficulty

Question 4

Which factor does NOT increase conformity?

Accepted Answer

Presence of a dissenting minority

Answer

Group size

Answer

Unanimity

Answer

Low self-esteem

Question 5

In social psychology, which theory describes how people change their actions and beliefs to match the standards of a group?

Accepted Answer

Normative Social Influence

Answer

Social Identity Theory

Answer

Attribution Theory

Answer

Informational Social Influence

Question 6

In social psychology, which term refers to the tendency for individuals to modify their behavior to align with the established norms and expectations of a group?

Accepted Answer

Conformity

Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Groupthink

Answer

Social loafing

Question 7

In his conformity experiments, social psychologist Solomon Asch found that people are more likely to:

Accepted Answer

Conform when they are unsure of the correct answer

Answer

Conform when they are with close friends

Answer

Conform when they are confident in their answer

Answer

Conform when they have a strong cultural background

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a core concept in social psychology?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive development

Answer

Social influence

Answer

Interpersonal relationships

Answer

Group behavior

Question 9

In social identity theory, what primarily shapes our self-concept?

Accepted Answer

Membership in social groups

Answer

Unique personality traits

Answer

Past experiences and interactions

Answer

Aspirations and goals

Question 10

What is the central focus of social psychology?

Accepted Answer

The scientific investigation of how social factors influence people's thoughts, emotions, and actions.

Answer

The study of how group dynamics affect individual behavior.

Answer

The examination of how cultural norms shape psychological development.

Question 11

In Milgram's obedience experiments, what factor was most influential in determining participants' willingness to obey authority?

Accepted Answer

The experimenter's authority

Answer

The participant's personality

Answer

The distance from the person receiving the punishment

Question 12

Which of the following techniques was NOT employed by Stanley Milgram in his renowned obedience to authority experiments?

Accepted Answer

Providing comprehensive instructions to participants regarding the experiment's objectives

Answer

Utilizing a confederate to portray the authority figure

Answer

Progressively escalating the voltage of the electric shocks

Answer

Administering electric shocks to the participants

Question 13

What is a fundamental factor that plays a crucial role in the development of prejudice?

Accepted Answer

Favoritism towards one's own group and hostility towards other groups

Answer

Direct interactions with individuals from different groups

Answer

Internal conflict caused by holding contradictory beliefs

Question 14

Explain the three main processes that shape the formation of attitudes.

Accepted Answer

Direct experience, cognitive evaluation, and social learning

Answer

Social comparison and observational learning

Answer

Direct experience and cognitive evaluation

Answer

Social comparison and direct experience

Question 15

Within the realm of group leadership, which attribute is generally viewed as an impediment rather than an advantage?

Accepted Answer

Self-centeredness and personal aspirations

Answer

Charismatic demeanor

Answer

Empathy and emotional sensitivity

Question 16

Which theory proposes that individuals' actions and beliefs are shaped by their perception of what is considered normal in society?

Accepted Answer

Normative social influence theory

Answer

Social identity theory

Answer

Social learning theory

Answer

Social comparison theory

Question 17

Which theory centers on understanding how social identities shape interactions between different groups, such as majority and minority groups in a society?

Accepted Answer

Social Identity Theory

Answer

Attribution Theory

Answer

Conformity Theory

Answer

Operant Conditioning

Question 18

In intergroup relations, what is a possible outcome of perceived differences between groups?

Accepted Answer

Stereotyping and prejudice

Answer

Increased cooperation and unity

Answer

Enhanced intergroup understanding and empathy

Answer

Reduced intergroup conflict and hostility

Question 19

Which factor would NOT make someone more likely to help others?

Accepted Answer

Seeing the person in need as very different from oneself

Answer

Feeling empathy for the person in need

Answer

Thinking that helping will bring personal benefits

Answer

Believing that the situation is an emergency

Question 20

In social psychology, what term describes the tendency to match one's actions or beliefs to those of a group, even if they differ from one's own?

Accepted Answer

Social Conformity

Answer

Social Comparison

Answer

Group Polarization

Question 21

Which factor has been identified as a key contributor to increased conformity to group norms in social psychology?

Accepted Answer

Stronger group cohesion

Answer

Increased anonymity of the individual

Answer

Larger size of the group

Question 22

What is social influence, and what are its key components and processes?

Accepted Answer

The process by which one person's behavior, thoughts, or emotions are affected by the presence or actions of others.

Answer

The tendency for people to follow group norms and expectations.

Answer

The ability of one person to persuade or control the behavior of others through manipulation or coercion.

Question 23

Which characteristic is more likely to hinder the effectiveness of a leader?

Accepted Answer

Self-centeredness and lack of empathy

Answer

Strong communication skills

Answer

Ability to delegate and empower team members

Question 24

Which of the following scenarios best demonstrates the influence of social pressure on an individual's behavior?

Accepted Answer

A group of friends selecting a movie based on the strong recommendation of one member.

Accepted Answer

A company adopting new software despite employee concerns due to management's insistence.

Answer

A person choosing to wear a unique outfit to express their individuality.

Answer

A student openly sharing their political views in class, despite knowing they differ from the majority.

Question 25

How do social norms influence individual behavior?

Accepted Answer

Social norms implicitly guide acceptable and unacceptable behavior within a culture.

Answer

Social norms are ineffective in shaping individual behavior.

Answer

Social norms only affect individuals who consciously choose to follow them.

Answer

Social norms are only relevant in small, isolated communities.

Question 26

In social psychology, which leadership style is characterized by fostering collaboration, empowering team members, and inspiring a shared vision?

Accepted Answer

Transformational Leadership

Answer

Autocratic Leadership

Answer

Transactional Leadership

Answer

Laissez-Faire Leadership

Question 27

What is social facilitation and how does it influence individual performance?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced performance of simple or well-learned tasks in the presence of others.

Answer

Hindered performance of all tasks in the presence of others.

Answer

Enhanced performance of complex tasks in the presence of others, while simple tasks are hindered.

Answer

Hindered performance of simple tasks in the presence of others, while complex tasks are enhanced.

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a primary factor contributing to aggressive behavior, according to the Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis?

Accepted Answer

The individual's ability to manage frustration and regulate emotions

Answer

Environmental cues that may trigger aggressive thoughts or actions

Answer

The perception of a threat to one's goals or well-being

Answer

The availability of an aggressive outlet or target

Question 29

In Milgram's obedience experiments, what technique was used to increase participants' sense of obligation to obey?

Accepted Answer

Holding the experiment in a respected university and presenting the experimenter as an authority figure.

Answer

Informing participants they could leave the experiment whenever they wanted.

Question 30

Which attribute is NOT characteristic of transformational leadership?

Accepted Answer

Extrinsic rewards for performance

Answer

Inspiring a shared vision

Answer

Empowering team members

Answer

Fostering a collaborative work environment

Question 31

In social influence research, which of the following is NOT identified as a factor influencing conformity?

Accepted Answer

Personality traits

Answer

Social norms

Answer

Group size

Question 32

Which criticism of Milgram's obedience study is valid?

Accepted Answer

Participants were not representative of the general population.

Answer

The study used naturalistic observation.

Answer

The study was conducted in a controlled laboratory setting.

Question 33

Leon Festinger's theory of cognitive dissonance suggests that individuals experience discomfort when their beliefs and actions conflict. What term describes this state of discomfort?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive dissonance

Answer

Confirmation bias

Answer

Social conformity

Question 34

Which of the following factors increases the likelihood of someone providing assistance to an individual in need?

Accepted Answer

Recognizing the situation as an emergency

Accepted Answer

Feeling a sense of responsibility towards the individual

Answer

Being in a group setting

Answer

Having ample free time

Question 35

In social psychology, which research method is considered the most reliable for determining cause-and-effect relationships?

Accepted Answer

Experiment

Answer

Observational study

Answer

Correlational study

Answer

Case study

Question 36

What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals exert less effort when working in a group compared to when working alone?

Accepted Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Group facilitation

Answer

Diffusion of responsibility

Question 37

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of social support?

Accepted Answer

Increased likelihood of engaging in risky behaviors

Answer

Reduced stress

Answer

Improved physical health

Answer

Increased self-esteem

Question 38

Which of the following is NOT a key principle that influences interpersonal attraction, as identified by social psychologists?

Accepted Answer

Higher level of education

Answer

Shared values and beliefs

Answer

Regular interactions

Answer

Physical attractiveness

Question 39

In attribution theory, when making judgments about others' actions, we consider:

Accepted Answer

Both internal and external factors, depending on the situation

Answer

Only internal factors, like personality traits

Answer

Mainly external factors, like the situation

Question 40

Which trait is NOT associated with effective leadership?

Accepted Answer

Micromanagement

Answer

Charisma

Answer

Emotional intelligence

Answer

Visionary thinking

Question 41

In the Elaboration Likelihood Model, which persuasion route requires more conscious and effortful processing?

Accepted Answer

Central route

Answer

Peripheral route

Answer

Heuristic route

Answer

Systematic route

Question 42

Which scenario best exemplifies groupthink?

Accepted Answer

A corporate board suppressing dissenting opinions to maintain harmony

Answer

A group of friends reaching a consensus on a movie choice

Answer

A jury carefully considering all evidence before delivering a verdict

Answer

A team brainstorming and collaborating on project ideas

Question 43

Prejudice is a negative attitude towards a specific group based primarily on:

Accepted Answer

Irrational preconceptions

Answer

Objectively true information

Answer

Personal interactions

Answer

Scientific studies

Question 44

Which potential outcome is associated with social loafing?

Accepted Answer

Reduced overall group productivity

Answer

Enhanced individual motivation

Answer

Improved communication within the group

Answer

Increased creativity among group members

Question 45

What term describes the tendency to perceive individuals from different groups as more similar to each other than they actually are?

Accepted Answer

Outgroup homogeneity effect

Answer

Ingroup bias

Answer

Stereotyping

Answer

Prejudice

Question 46

According to the bystander effect, when are individuals less likely to offer assistance in an emergency situation?

Accepted Answer

When they are part of a group

Answer

When they are the only witness

Answer

When they perceive the situation as posing personal risk

Answer

When they have extensive experience in handling emergencies

Question 47

Which of the following factors does NOT significantly influence conformity?

Accepted Answer

Personal self-confidence

Answer

Group size

Answer

Unanimity of the group's opinion

Answer

Clarity of the group's norms

Question 48

The process by which we categorize and label individuals based on their perceived shared characteristics is known as:

Accepted Answer

Stereotyping

Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Prejudice

Answer

Groupthink

Question 49

Which type of leadership style is characterized by a high level of control and decision-making authority?

Accepted Answer

Autocratic

Answer

Democratic

Answer

Participative

Answer

Laissez-faire

Question 50

Which of the following concepts refers to the belief that others share more of our views and beliefs than they actually do?

Accepted Answer

Illusory consensus

Answer

Projection

Answer

Self-fulfilling prophecy

Answer

Confirmation bias

Question 51

Revised: According to Asch's classic conformity experiments, approximately what percentage of participants conformed to the majority opinion?

Accepted Answer

3/4

Answer

1/4

Answer

1/2

Answer

9/10

Question 52

Revised: A characteristic of close relationships is:

Accepted Answer

High intimacy and interdependence

Answer

Low levels of emotional support

Answer

Infrequent communication

Answer

Limited self-disclosure

Question 53

Revised: Social facilitation refers to:

Accepted Answer

Enhanced performance on tasks in the presence of others

Answer

Impaired performance on tasks in the presence of others

Answer

No impact on performance in the presence of others

Answer

Increased anxiety and stress in the presence of others

Question 54

Revised: Social identity theory suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Self-concept is shaped by group membership

Answer

Groups behave competitively in all situations

Answer

Leadership is the primary determinant of group dynamics

Answer

Group development follows predictable stages

Question 55

Revised: The fundamental attribution error is the tendency to:

Accepted Answer

Attribute our own actions to internal factors and others' to external factors

Answer

Overestimate situational influences on behaviour

Answer

Underestimate personal influences on behaviour

Answer

Attribute positive behaviour to internal factors and negative behaviour to external factors

Question 56

Revised: The Kitty Genovese case is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Bystander effect

Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Fundamental attribution error

Answer

Social loafing

Question 57

How does social support impact an individual's well-being and actions?

Accepted Answer

Social support can lessen the negative effects of stress and life events, leading to better overall well-being.

Answer

Social support can lead to increased feelings of self-doubt.

Answer

Social support is only helpful for people who feel lonely.

Question 58

The tendency to conform to group norms even when they are incorrect is known as:

Accepted Answer

Groupthink

Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Social identity theory

Question 59

Which of the following is a common defense mechanism used to reduce the discomfort of cognitive dissonance?

Accepted Answer

Projection

Answer

Cognitive dissonance

Answer

Stereotyping

Answer

Scapegoating

Question 60

According to Social Identity Theory, individuals define their self-concept primarily through:

Accepted Answer

Their group memberships

Answer

Their personality traits

Answer

Their social status

Answer

Their occupation

Question 61

Socialization is the process by which:

Accepted Answer

Individuals adopt the beliefs and values of others

Answer

Individuals conform to group norms

Answer

Individuals develop their own unique personality

Answer

Individuals learn social skills

Question 62

Which of the following is a type of social norm that refers to widely accepted customs and traditions?

Accepted Answer

Folkways

Answer

Mores

Answer

Laws

Answer

Conventions

Question 63

The tendency to attribute more responsibility to others than to oneself for their actions is known as:

Accepted Answer

Actor-observer bias

Answer

Self-serving bias

Answer

Confirmation bias

Answer

Illusion of control

Question 64

According to attachment theory, individuals who have developed a secure attachment style are likely to:

Accepted Answer

Have higher self-esteem and be more trusting

Answer

Be more anxious and avoidant

Answer

Experience difficulty forming close relationships

Answer

Be more prone to depression