The Stuarts: A Comprehensive Guide for Year 7 History Students

Question 1

Which belief about their authority did the Stuart kings hold?

Accepted Answer

Their authority came from God.

Answer

Their authority came from the people.

Answer

Their authority came from the Church.

Answer

Their authority was limited by the laws of the land.

Question 2

What were two causes of the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

The King's attempts to rule without Parliament

Accepted Answer

Religious differences between Anglicans and Puritans

Answer

The execution of Charles I

Answer

The rise of the Catholic Church in England

Question 3

Which of the following was a key belief of the Stuart kings?

Accepted Answer

The King is chosen by God and has complete authority.

Answer

The King must follow the laws of the land.

Answer

The King can be removed from power by Parliament.

Answer

The King must share power with Parliament.

Question 4

What action by King Charles I directly led to the outbreak of the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Raising taxes without Parliament's approval

Answer

Appointing Oliver Cromwell as Lord Protector

Answer

Signing the English Bill of Rights

Answer

Defeating the Spanish Armada

Question 5

What was a major cause of the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

The religious policies of Charles I

Accepted Answer

The personal rule of Charles I

Answer

The economic policies of the Stuarts

Answer

The foreign policy of James I

Question 6

Which of the following was NOT a key trigger for the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

The aspiration to create a republic

Answer

Disputes over the authority of the King and Parliament

Answer

Unfair taxation

Answer

Conflicts over the Church's role in society

Question 7

What was a key reason for the outbreak of the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

King Charles I's desire to rule without Parliament

Answer

King Charles I's decision to raise taxes

Answer

King Charles I's execution of religious leaders

Answer

King Charles I's attempt to make England a Catholic country

Question 8

What was the primary cause of the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

The conflict between King Charles I and Parliament over power

Answer

The desire for a republic in England

Answer

The invasion of England by Scotland

Answer

Religious differences among the English people

Question 9

Who was believed to grant kings their power, according to the theory of Divine Right of Kings?

Accepted Answer

God

Answer

The people

Answer

Parliament

Answer

The army

Question 10

Who was the first monarch of the Stuart dynasty in England?

Accepted Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

James II

Answer

Henry VIII

Question 11

What was a central belief of the Stuart kings?

Accepted Answer

The king had unlimited power and was above the law.

Answer

The king should share power with Parliament.

Answer

The king should be a Protestant.

Answer

The king should support the Puritans.

Question 12

Which of these was NOT a direct cause of the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

France invading England

Answer

Religious differences between Protestants and Catholics

Answer

Wealthy landowners and poor peasants having very different amounts of money

Answer

King Charles I trying to rule without Parliament

Question 13

Why did the English Civil War start?

Accepted Answer

King Charles I wanted to rule without Parliament's approval.

Answer

James I forced everyone to follow the same religion.

Answer

England needed to fight another country.

Answer

Oliver Cromwell wanted to end the monarchy.

Question 14

What was the main reason for the start of the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

The King wanted more power than Parliament and tried to rule without it.

Answer

The King was Catholic and the people were Protestant, and they didn't get along.

Question 15

Which of these was NOT a major cause of the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Invasions from other countries

Answer

Religious differences between Protestants and Catholics

Answer

The King's attempts to rule without Parliament

Answer

Parliament's attempts to increase its power

Question 16

Who, according to the Divine Right of Kings, grants the king his authority?

Accepted Answer

God

Answer

Parliament

Answer

The people

Answer

The law

Question 17

What was the primary reason for King James II's removal from the throne in 1688?

Accepted Answer

His attempt to establish Catholicism as the sole religion in England

Answer

His defeat in a significant battle against France

Answer

His excessive spending on royal residences

Question 18

Which two factors played a crucial role in triggering the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

The growth of Puritanism and the economic policies of Charles I

Answer

The defeat of the Spanish Armada and the exploration of America

Question 19

Which of the following best describes the Divine Right of Kings?

Accepted Answer

Kings are chosen by God and have unlimited authority.

Answer

Kings must share power with their people.

Answer

Kings must follow the law.

Answer

Kings are elected by the people.

Question 20

According to King James I, what was the source of a king's authority?

Accepted Answer

God's choice

Answer

Military strength

Answer

Unlimited lawmaking power

Answer

Being above the law

Question 21

How did the Stuart dynasty permanently impact the British constitutional monarchy?

Accepted Answer

Marked the start of parliamentary sovereignty and reduced royal authority

Answer

Strengthened the monarchy and weakened Parliament

Answer

Established a constitutional monarchy with separate powers

Answer

Introduced religious tolerance and ended religious conflicts

Question 22

Which battle was a decisive turning point in the English Civil War, giving the Parliamentarians a significant advantage?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Marston Moor

Answer

Battle of Edgehill

Answer

Siege of York

Answer

Battle of Naseby

Question 23

What was the main reason for the start of the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

The King wanted to rule without Parliament.

Answer

People were angry about high taxes.

Answer

Supporters of the King fought against supporters of Parliament.

Answer

England was invaded by another country.

Question 24

The Stuart kings believed their authority to rule came from which source?

Accepted Answer

God

Answer

Parliament

Answer

The people

Question 25

Which event did NOT take place during the reign of Charles I?

Accepted Answer

Signing of the Magna Carta

Answer

Execution of the Earl of Strafford

Answer

Formation of the Long Parliament

Answer

Outbreak of the English Civil War

Question 26

King Charles I's supporters believed his power came from:

Accepted Answer

God

Answer

Parliament

Answer

The people

Question 27

According to the Divine Right of Kings, where do kings get their power from?

Accepted Answer

God

Answer

The people

Answer

Parliament

Answer

The laws of the land

Question 28

What was the significance of Charles II's return to the throne in 1660?

Accepted Answer

It restored the idea that kings ruled by divine right and ended the experiment with a republic.

Answer

It established a permanent parliament that limited the king's power.

Answer

It led to economic growth and a time of great art and science.

Question 29

How did religion play a role in causing conflict between the Stuart monarchy and the people of England?

Accepted Answer

The Stuart kings tried to force everyone to follow the same religion, even though many people had different beliefs.

Answer

The English people were very tolerant of different religions and there was no conflict over this issue.

Answer

The conflict was mainly caused by political and economic issues, not religious ones.

Question 30

During the Stuart period, how did the belief in the Divine Right of Kings affect the relationship between the monarch and Parliament?

Accepted Answer

It gave the monarch complete authority, making Parliament practically irrelevant.

Answer

It increased Parliament's authority, allowing it to hold the monarch responsible for their actions.

Answer

It established a power balance between the monarch and Parliament, with each having distinct responsibilities.

Answer

It had no effect on the monarch-Parliament relationship because they were independent entities.

Question 31

Who was the first Stuart king of England?

Accepted Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

James II

Question 32

Which Stuart king was known as the 'Merry Monarch'?

Accepted Answer

Charles II

Answer

James II

Answer

William III

Answer

George I

Question 33

Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of Stuart architecture?

Accepted Answer

Gothic influences

Answer

Use of red brick

Answer

Ornate decoration

Answer

Symmetrical design

Question 34

What was the 'Divine Right of Kings'?

Accepted Answer

The belief that kings were chosen by God to rule

Answer

The belief that kings were above the law

Answer

The belief that kings had absolute power

Answer

The belief that kings were responsible to Parliament

Question 35

Who ascended to the English throne after Queen Elizabeth I in 1603?

Accepted Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

James VI

Answer

William I

Question 36

Which event signaled the start of the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

The Battle of Edgehill

Answer

The Petition of Right

Answer

The execution of Charles I

Answer

The Restoration

Question 37

Who led the Parliamentarians in the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Oliver Cromwell

Answer

Charles I

Answer

Prince Rupert

Answer

Thomas Fairfax

Question 38

For what reason was Charles I executed?

Accepted Answer

Treason

Answer

Murder

Answer

Tyranny

Answer

Blasphemy

Question 39

Who restored the English monarchy after the Commonwealth?

Accepted Answer

Charles II

Answer

James II

Answer

William of Orange

Answer

Oliver Cromwell

Question 40

Who primarily benefited from the Glorious Revolution?

Accepted Answer

The English Parliament

Answer

James II

Answer

William of Orange

Answer

The Catholic Church

Question 41

After Charles I was executed and the Commonwealth was established, who assumed power?

Accepted Answer

Oliver Cromwell

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles II

Question 42

What was the long-term impact of the Glorious Revolution on the balance of power in England?

Accepted Answer

It established a constitutional monarchy, where power was shared between the monarch and Parliament.

Answer

It strengthened the monarchy's power over Parliament.

Answer

It abolished the monarchy and established a republic.

Answer

It had no significant impact on the distribution of power.

Question 43

Who became the King of England in 1603 after Elizabeth I?

Accepted Answer

James VI of Scotland

Answer

Henry VII

Answer

Charles I

Answer

William of Orange

Question 44

Which war broke out in England in 1642?

Accepted Answer

The English Civil War

Answer

The War of the Roses

Answer

The Hundred Years' War

Answer

The War of Spanish Succession

Question 45

Who was executed following the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Charles I

Answer

Oliver Cromwell

Answer

James II

Answer

William Shakespeare

Question 46

Which Stuart king restored the monarchy in 1660?

Accepted Answer

Charles II

Answer

Charles I

Answer

James II

Answer

William III

Question 47

Which Stuart king was deposed in the Glorious Revolution?

Accepted Answer

James II

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

William III

Question 48

Who was the first monarch of the Stuart dynasty to rule England?

Accepted Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

William I

Question 49

Which significant event marked the start of the Restoration period?

Accepted Answer

The return of Charles II to England

Answer

The execution of Charles I

Answer

The Battle of Worcester

Answer

The establishment of the Protectorate

Question 50

Which document played a crucial role in limiting the powers of the monarchy and defining citizen rights?

Accepted Answer

The Petition of Right

Answer

The Magna Carta

Answer

The Habeas Corpus Act

Answer

The Bill of Rights

Question 51

Which battle is widely regarded as the decisive turning point in the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

The Battle of Naseby

Answer

The Battle of Marston Moor

Answer

The Battle of Worcester

Answer

The Battle of Edgehill

Question 52

What was the primary aim of Charles II's 'Declaration of Indulgence'?

Accepted Answer

To grant religious freedom and tolerance to Catholics and Protestant dissenters

Answer

To promote economic growth through trade and commerce

Answer

To strengthen the power of the monarchy and suppress opposition

Answer

To improve the living conditions and welfare of the poor

Question 53

During the reign of James I, which of these events did NOT occur?

Accepted Answer

The execution of Charles I

Answer

The Gunpowder Plot

Answer

The Spanish Armada

Answer

The Act of Union

Question 54

Who was the leader of the Parliamentarians during the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Oliver Cromwell

Answer

Charles I

Answer

James II

Answer

William of Orange

Question 55

What was the main point of the Petition of Right?

Accepted Answer

To limit the power of the monarchy

Answer

To establish the principle of habeas corpus

Answer

To lead to the outbreak of the English Civil War

Answer

To restore the monarchy after the Commonwealth

Question 56

How did the Glorious Revolution impact the balance of power between the monarchy and Parliament?

Accepted Answer

Parliament gained more power

Answer

The monarchy gained more power

Answer

The balance of power remained the same

Answer

Parliament was abolished

Question 57

What was the main goal of the Act of Toleration?

Accepted Answer

To promote religious freedom

Answer

To suppress religious dissent

Answer

To establish a national church

Answer

To grant amnesty to political prisoners

Question 58

The Stuart period of English history started with which king?

Accepted Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

Henry VIII

Question 59

The leader of the Parliamentarian forces during the English Civil War was:

Accepted Answer

Oliver Cromwell

Answer

Charles I

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles II

Question 60

Who was restored to the English throne after the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Charles II

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

James II

Question 61

Which of the following was NOT a key characteristic of the Restoration period?

Accepted Answer

Political harmony

Answer

Religious tolerance

Answer

Economic growth

Answer

Artistic development

Question 62

What was achieved by the Glorious Revolution?

Accepted Answer

The establishment of a constitutional monarchy in England

Answer

The restoration of the Stuart dynasty

Answer

The outbreak of the English Civil War

Answer

The formation of a republic in England

Question 63

During the Stuart period, how did views on the divine right of kings change in England?

Accepted Answer

The divine right of kings was challenged by Parliament and religious groups.

Answer

Support for the divine right of kings grew.

Answer

The divine right of kings remained unquestioned throughout the Stuart period.

Question 64

What was the primary outcome of the Gunpowder Plot for English Catholics?

Accepted Answer

Stricter laws restricting Catholic rights and freedoms

Answer

Increased tolerance and understanding of Catholics

Answer

A more conciliatory approach by the monarchy towards Catholics

Answer

No significant consequences for English Catholics