Computer Security and Ethics: Interactive Quizzes for Year 9 ICT

Question 1

Which of the following is a type of security threat that aims to trick users into revealing sensitive information?

Accepted Answer

Phishing

Answer

Malware

Answer

Spam

Answer

Software updates

Question 2

What is the primary function of a firewall in a computer network?

Accepted Answer

To prevent unauthorized access from outside the network

Answer

To scan emails for viruses

Answer

To encrypt data sent over the network

Answer

To back up data stored on the network

Question 3

Which of the following practices should be avoided to enhance computer security?

Accepted Answer

Downloading software from untrustworthy sources

Answer

Using strong passwords

Answer

Installing antivirus software

Answer

Backing up data regularly

Question 4

What is the purpose of the Data Protection Act (DPA)?

Accepted Answer

To protect personal data from unauthorized processing

Answer

To regulate the use of surveillance cameras

Answer

To prohibit the use of cookies on websites

Answer

To prevent the sharing of personal data with third parties without consent

Question 5

What is the difference between copyright and fair use?

Accepted Answer

Copyright grants exclusive rights to use a work, while fair use allows limited usage without permission for specific purposes

Answer

Fair use grants exclusive rights to use a work, while copyright allows limited usage without permission for specific purposes

Answer

Copyright and fair use are identical concepts

Answer

Fair use does not exist in the United Kingdom

Question 6

Which of the following is a benefit of using antivirus software?

Accepted Answer

It can prevent viruses and other malware from infecting your computer

Answer

It can improve the overall performance of your computer

Answer

It can make it easier to access websites

Answer

It can help you recover lost data

Question 7

What is the main difference between copyright and plagiarism?

Accepted Answer

Copyright protects original works, while plagiarism involves copying someone else's work without giving credit

Answer

Plagiarism protects original works, while copyright involves copying someone else's work without giving credit

Answer

Copyright only applies to artistic works, while plagiarism can involve any type of work

Answer

Plagiarism only applies to online works, while copyright can involve any type of work

Question 8

Which of the following is an example of a social media platform?

Accepted Answer

Facebook

Answer

Google Drive

Answer

Microsoft Office

Answer

Spotify

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT considered malicious software (malware)?

Accepted Answer

Antivirus software

Answer

Virus

Answer

Trojan horse

Answer

Spyware

Question 10

What type of malware encrypts a victim's files and demands payment for their release?

Accepted Answer

Ransomware

Answer

Virus

Answer

Spyware

Answer

Trojan

Question 11

Which of the following best describes the purpose of a firewall?

Accepted Answer

Protects against unauthorized access to a network

Answer

Scans and removes viruses from a device

Answer

Backs up important data

Answer

Improves the performance of a computer system

Question 12

Which action would be considered an invasion of privacy?

Accepted Answer

Accessing someone's social media without their permission

Answer

Searching for information about someone using a search engine

Answer

Receiving marketing emails from a company you've never contacted

Answer

Taking a photo of someone in a public place

Question 13

What differentiates a virus from a worm?

Accepted Answer

A virus needs a host program to run, while a worm is self-contained

Answer

A virus spreads through email attachments, while a worm exploits network vulnerabilities

Answer

A virus is designed to damage files, while a worm is designed to steal data

Answer

A virus can infect all devices, while a worm only infects computers

Question 14

What is the main benefit of using encryption?

Accepted Answer

Protects data from unauthorized access

Answer

Enhances data accuracy

Answer

Minimizes data storage requirements

Answer

Boosts data transfer speeds

Question 15

What is the purpose of a password manager?

Accepted Answer

To create and store secure passwords

Answer

To detect malware

Answer

To block unwanted emails

Answer

To back up data

Question 16

Which of these is NOT a type of malicious software (malware)?

Accepted Answer

Phishing

Answer

Virus

Answer

Adware

Answer

Spyware

Question 17

Which of the following is a physical security threat that involves the unauthorized physical access to a computer system?

Accepted Answer

Lock picking

Answer

Malware

Answer

Phishing

Answer

Ransomware

Question 18

What is the primary purpose of using encryption in computer security?

Accepted Answer

To make data unreadable to unauthorized individuals without the proper key or password

Answer

To store data more efficiently

Answer

To speed up data transfer

Answer

To provide remote access to data

Question 19

What is the primary function of a firewall in protecting a computer system?

Accepted Answer

To prevent unauthorized access to a computer from external networks

Answer

To detect and remove malware from a computer

Answer

To speed up the internet connection

Answer

To provide backup for data

Question 20

Why is it important to regularly back up your digital data?

Accepted Answer

To protect against data loss in case of hardware failure, software crashes, or malware infections

Answer

To improve the performance of your computer

Answer

To make it easier to share data with others

Answer

To comply with legal requirements

Question 21

What is the purpose of a demilitarized zone (DMZ) in a computer network?

Accepted Answer

To create a secure separation between internal and external networks

Answer

To store data backups

Answer

To provide remote access to a network

Answer

To filter incoming and outgoing traffic

Question 22

What is the main reason we use cybersecurity measures?

Accepted Answer

To keep personal information safe from unauthorized access

Answer

To make data processing faster and more efficient

Answer

To make online services more popular

Answer

To reduce the cost of IT infrastructure

Question 23

What's the main purpose of a disaster recovery plan in information security?

Accepted Answer

Restore critical systems and data after a disruption

Answer

Prevent cyberattacks

Answer

Educate staff on security measures

Answer

Comply with legal requirements

Question 24

When sharing information on social media, which ethical concerns are important to keep in mind?

Accepted Answer

Respecting copyright and intellectual property rights

Accepted Answer

Preventing the spread of false information

Accepted Answer

Protecting the privacy of others

Answer

Only sharing positive and uplifting information

Question 25

What is the most effective way to protect against malware infections?

Accepted Answer

Installing and keeping an antivirus program up to date

Answer

Downloading software from untrusted sources

Answer

Opening email attachments from unknown senders

Answer

Disabling firewalls

Question 26

What is the main purpose of a firewall?

Accepted Answer

To prevent unauthorized access to a computer network

Answer

To increase internet speeds

Answer

To store data securely

Answer

To detect malware

Question 27

Which of the following is a characteristic of a strong password?

Accepted Answer

Longer than 12 characters and includes a mix of upper and lower case letters, numbers, and symbols

Answer

Short and easy to remember

Answer

Contains only letters

Answer

Based on personal information

Question 28

What is the term for gaining unauthorized access to a computer system?

Accepted Answer

Hacking

Answer

Phishing

Answer

Malware

Answer

Spamming

Question 29

Which of the following is a responsible use of technology?

Accepted Answer

Participating in online gaming respectfully

Answer

Using social media to spread rumors

Answer

Downloading copyrighted music without permission

Answer

Accessing other people's accounts without permission

Question 30

Why is it important to back up your data?

Accepted Answer

To recover data in case of hardware failure or data loss

Answer

To improve computer performance

Answer

To create extra storage space

Answer

To prevent virus infections

Question 31

Which of the following is a social engineering technique?

Accepted Answer

Phishing

Answer

Malware distribution

Answer

Hacking

Answer

Denial of service attacks

Question 32

In cybersecurity, what is the primary distinction between authentication and authorization?

Accepted Answer

Authentication verifies a user's identity, while authorization grants access to specific resources.

Answer

Authentication creates user accounts, while authorization assigns system access levels.

Answer

Authentication allows login, while authorization permits file and folder access.

Answer

Authentication uses passwords, while authorization employs biometrics.

Question 33

What is the primary function of a firewall?

Accepted Answer

To block unauthorized access to a computer

Answer

To encrypt data

Answer

To create backups

Answer

To scan for viruses

Question 34

Which of the following is an example of responsible technology use?

Accepted Answer

Using social media to connect with friends and family

Answer

Downloading music illegally

Answer

Cyberbullying

Answer

Accessing inappropriate websites

Question 35

What is the key difference between a computer virus and a worm?

Accepted Answer

A virus needs to be attached to a program or file to spread, while a worm can spread independently

Answer

A worm needs to be attached to a program or file to spread, while a virus can spread independently

Answer

A virus is always more harmful than a worm

Answer

A worm is always more harmful than a virus

Question 36

Which of the following is considered a strong password?

Accepted Answer

G4!5*#?y

Answer

123456

Answer

password

Answer

MyNameIsJohn

Question 37

What is the main ethical concern related to the use of cookies?

Accepted Answer

They can track users' online activities without their knowledge or consent

Answer

They can slow down computers

Answer

They can spread viruses

Answer

They can damage hard drives

Question 38

What is a potential outcome of a social engineering attack?

Accepted Answer

Loss of sensitive information

Answer

Physical injury

Answer

Enhanced computer speed

Answer

Increased website visits

Question 39

What is the main purpose of encryption?

Accepted Answer

To keep data secure and confidential from unauthorized individuals or entities

Answer

To compress data for faster transmission and storage

Answer

To speed up data processing and computation

Answer

To create backups and restore data in case of loss or damage

Question 40

Which of the following actions raises ethical concerns regarding technology use?

Accepted Answer

Using copyrighted software without permission

Answer

Posting respectful comments on social media

Answer

Backing up important files regularly

Answer

Updating operating systems and antivirus software

Question 41

What is the primary function of a firewall in computer security?

Accepted Answer

To monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic, blocking unauthorized access

Answer

To scan and remove viruses and other malware from a computer system

Answer

To encrypt data to protect it from interception or unauthorized access

Answer

To back up data in case of system failures or data loss

Question 42

Which of the following is an example of a social engineering attack technique?

Accepted Answer

Phishing emails that attempt to trick users into revealing sensitive information

Answer

Spam emails that contain malicious attachments or links

Answer

Malware that infects a computer and steals data without the user's knowledge

Answer

DDoS attacks that overwhelm a website or server with excessive traffic

Question 43

What is the appropriate action to take when encountering inappropriate content online?

Accepted Answer

Report it to the platform or relevant authorities

Answer

Ignore it and move on

Answer

Share it with friends for their awareness

Answer

Take a screenshot for evidence and ignore it

Question 44

Why are access controls essential in information security systems?

Accepted Answer

To restrict access to sensitive data for authorized users only.

Answer

To enhance system performance and efficiency.

Answer

To automatically identify and eliminate security risks.

Answer

To allow authorized users to access the system remotely.

Question 45

What is the primary function of a firewall?

Accepted Answer

To block unauthorized access to a computer or network

Answer

To detect and eliminate viruses and other malware

Answer

To back up data regularly

Answer

To optimize internet browsing speed

Question 46

Which of the following actions demonstrates responsible digital citizenship?

Accepted Answer

Respecting others' digital privacy

Answer

Sharing private information on social media

Answer

Engaging in cyberbullying

Answer

Copying and pasting online content without proper attribution

Question 47

Why are strong passwords important in computer security?

Accepted Answer

To enhance account security and prevent unauthorized access

Answer

To simplify password recall for users

Answer

To comply with school regulations

Answer

To impress others

Question 48

Which characteristic is commonly associated with phishing emails?

Accepted Answer

Requesting personal information via email

Answer

Displaying secure website addresses

Answer

Featuring a padlock icon in the browser address bar

Answer

Providing a customer service phone number

Question 49

What is the primary purpose of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?

Accepted Answer

To protect the personal data of European Union citizens

Answer

To control the use of social media platforms

Answer

To prevent data breaches and leaks

Answer

To promote ethical hacking practices

Question 50

What is the primary purpose of data encryption?

Accepted Answer

To render data unreadable without a password or encryption key

Answer

To back up data and prevent loss

Answer

To permanently delete data from a system

Answer

To accelerate data transfer rates