Sport and Social Stratification: Explore the Interplay of Sports and Society

Question 1

How can sports contribute to the perpetuation of social inequalities?

Accepted Answer

Through all of the above mechanisms

Answer

By reinforcing existing social hierarchies

Answer

By limiting opportunities for marginalized groups

Answer

By perpetuating stereotypes and biases

Question 2

How do sports both reinforce and challenge existing social inequalities?

Accepted Answer

Sports can reinforce inequalities by favoring privileged groups and excluding marginalized ones.

Accepted Answer

Sports can challenge inequalities by promoting representation, inclusion, and positive social change.

Answer

Sports have no impact on social inequalities and are purely for entertainment.

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT considered a key dimension of social stratification influencing sport participation?

Accepted Answer

Age

Answer

Class

Answer

Race

Answer

Gender

Question 4

In what way does social class impact participation in sports?

Accepted Answer

Middle-class individuals generally have greater access to sports facilities and coaching.

Answer

Lower-class individuals tend to favor individual sports.

Answer

Upper-class individuals are more inclined towards team sports.

Answer

Social class has no significant influence on sports participation.

Question 5

Identify the characteristic of sport that reflects and reinforces existing social hierarchies.

Accepted Answer

It perpetuates social inequalities.

Answer

It enhances social mobility.

Answer

It transcends social boundaries.

Answer

It operates independently of social factors.

Question 6

Identify the factor that does NOT influence sport participation rates.

Accepted Answer

Height

Answer

Age

Answer

Gender

Answer

Cultural background

Question 7

In what way can sports perpetuate social inequalities?

Accepted Answer

By reinforcing existing social hierarchies.

Answer

By creating opportunities for upward social mobility.

Answer

By promoting diversity and inclusivity.

Answer

By challenging traditional social roles.

Question 8

In what way does class influence representation in sports?

Accepted Answer

Higher-class individuals have greater access to resources and opportunities for sports participation.

Answer

Lower-class individuals are more likely to participate in professional sports.

Answer

Middle-class individuals are the most likely to be represented in sports.

Answer

Class does not have a significant impact on sports representation.

Question 9

How do intersecting social identities, such as race, gender, and class, affect individuals' experiences and opportunities in sports?

Accepted Answer

They can worsen existing inequalities and limit opportunities for marginalized groups.

Answer

They create equal opportunities for all, regardless of social background.

Answer

They have no impact on individuals' experiences and opportunities in sports.

Answer

They create more opportunities for individuals to overcome social barriers and excel in sports.

Question 10

How does sport contribute to the perpetuation of social inequalities?

Accepted Answer

By reinforcing stereotypes and undervaluing certain groups

Answer

By creating opportunities for social mobility

Answer

By reducing social cohesion

Answer

By promoting tolerance and understanding

Question 11

Which of the following factors significantly influences participation in sports?

Accepted Answer

Socioeconomic class

Answer

Age

Answer

Marital status

Answer

Occupation

Question 12

How does racial inequality affect representation in sports?

Accepted Answer

It results in underrepresentation of certain racial groups, particularly in leadership positions

Answer

It increases diversity in sport participation and representation at all levels

Answer

It has no significant impact on representation in sports

Question 13

What is a key criticism of the "sport for all" movement?

Accepted Answer

It fails to address the underlying systemic social inequalities that shape sport participation

Answer

It undermines the competitive aspects and values of sport

Answer

It is too expensive and difficult to implement on a large scale

Question 14

How do sports reflect and reinforce the values and beliefs of a particular culture or nation?

Accepted Answer

Sports foster national pride and unity.

Answer

Sports are unaffected by social and cultural influences.

Answer

Sports only contribute to economic growth, not cultural values.

Answer

Sports are solely for entertainment, not social reflection.

Question 15

In the context of sports for social change initiatives, which ethical consideration is paramount?

Accepted Answer

Respecting participants' autonomy and right to make their own choices

Answer

Ensuring that all participants achieve the same level of success

Answer

Focusing on developing exceptional athletic abilities and performance

Answer

Guaranteeing the physical well-being of participants

Question 16

To what extent can sport serve as a catalyst for challenging social inequalities?

Accepted Answer

Sport can be an effective tool for challenging social inequalities, but only if accessible to all.

Answer

Sport has a negligible impact on reducing social inequalities.

Answer

Sport exclusively reinforces existing social inequalities.

Question 17

Explain how social privilege can manifest in sports and discuss its impact on the experiences of marginalized groups.

Accepted Answer

Stereotyped representation of marginalized groups in sports media and commentary.

Answer

Guaranteed equal opportunities for training and coaching for all athletes regardless of background.

Answer

Complete absence of discrimination and harassment in sports environments.

Answer

Full and equitable representation of marginalized groups at all levels of sports, from participation to leadership.

Question 18

Evaluate the long-term sustainability of sports-based social change initiatives, considering factors like funding, community involvement, and potential drawbacks.

Accepted Answer

Ensuring diverse funding sources, fostering community ownership, and addressing potential unintended consequences are crucial for long-term sustainability.

Answer

Sports-based initiatives are inherently sustainable due to their ability to attract funding and community support.

Answer

Sustainability is not a major concern for sports-based initiatives as their primary focus is on short-term impact.

Answer

Sustainability is solely dependent on the charisma and leadership of the initiative's founder.

Question 19

How does media representation influence the public's perception of athletes from different socioeconomic backgrounds?

Accepted Answer

Media often reinforces stereotypes, shaping perceptions based on socioeconomic status.

Answer

Media accurately reflects the diversity of athletes in sports.

Answer

Media has no significant impact on perceptions of athletes.

Question 20

In what way does class shape sports experiences?

Accepted Answer

It determines access to facilities, coaching, and competitive opportunities.

Answer

It limits physical abilities and athletic potential.

Answer

It dictates personal preferences and interests in sports.

Question 21

How does gender influence representation in sports media?

Accepted Answer

It affects the coverage and attention given to male and female athletes.

Answer

It has no impact on sports media representation.

Answer

It determines the physical capabilities of men and women in sports.

Question 22

What is a potential challenge faced by disabled individuals in sports?

Accepted Answer

Limited access to specialized equipment, facilities, and training programs.

Answer

Enhanced opportunities for social inclusion and recognition.

Answer

Improved physical fitness and health outcomes.

Question 23

In what way can sport contribute to social change?

Accepted Answer

It can challenge stereotypes, promote inclusivity, and foster social cohesion.

Answer

It reinforces existing power dynamics and social hierarchies.

Answer

It is solely responsible for improving academic performance in students.

Question 24

What is a limitation of using sport as a tool for addressing social inequalities?

Accepted Answer

It may perpetuate existing power structures and privilege certain groups over others.

Answer

It guarantees successful outcomes in reducing inequalities.

Answer

It is highly cost-effective and accessible.

Question 25

How can educational institutions contribute to creating more equitable sports experiences?

Accepted Answer

By ensuring equal access to sports facilities, programs, and opportunities for all students.

Answer

By prioritizing competition and winning over participation and enjoyment.

Answer

By restricting sports participation based on physical ability or skill level.

Question 26

Which of the following is a criticism of the concept of meritocracy in sports?

Accepted Answer

It assumes that all individuals have equal opportunities and resources to succeed.

Answer

It fosters competition and excellence in sports.

Answer

It encourages hard work and dedication in athletes.

Question 27

In what way does the media shape perceptions of sports and social stratification?

Accepted Answer

It influences how certain sports, athletes, and stories are presented and prioritized.

Answer

It provides a completely neutral and objective perspective on sports.

Answer

It avoids discussing social issues related to sports.

Question 28

How can sports potentially promote positive social change?

Accepted Answer

By breaking down barriers, fostering inclusion, and challenging stereotypes.

Answer

By glorifying individual achievement and success.

Answer

By increasing competition and rivalry between different social groups.

Question 29

Which of the following is a key theoretical concept in understanding the relationship between sport and social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Social Capital

Answer

Psychological traits

Answer

Cultural norms

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Question 30

How does class influence representation in sports at the elite level?

Accepted Answer

Wealthier individuals are more likely to have access to training, facilities, and coaching.

Answer

Middle-class individuals are more likely to pursue individual sports.

Answer

Working-class individuals are more likely to be attracted to team sports.

Question 31

Which of the following is a criticism of using sports as a tool for social change?

Accepted Answer

It can be tokenistic and fail to address the underlying causes of social inequality.

Answer

It is too expensive to implement effectively.

Answer

It only benefits a small number of people.

Question 32

How does race interact with other social factors to affect sports experiences?

Accepted Answer

Race can intersect with class, gender, and disability to create unique challenges and experiences.

Answer

Race is the only factor that affects sports experiences.

Answer

Race has no impact on sports experiences.

Question 33

Which of the following is a positive outcome of increased female participation in sports?

Accepted Answer

Improved body image and self-esteem

Answer

Increased stereotyping of female athletes

Answer

Lower levels of physical activity

Answer

Reduced opportunities for male athletes

Question 34

How can sports be adapted to promote greater disability inclusion?

Accepted Answer

By providing accessible facilities, adapted equipment, and inclusive coaching.

Answer

By excluding athletes with disabilities from mainstream sports.

Answer

By creating separate sports leagues for athletes with disabilities.

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences participation in sports?

Accepted Answer

Age

Answer

Socioeconomic status

Answer

Gender

Answer

Physical ability

Question 36

Which theory suggests that sports can perpetuate social inequalities?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionist theory

Answer

Functionalist theory

Answer

Interactionist theory

Question 37

How can sports challenge social inequalities?

Accepted Answer

By providing opportunities for marginalized groups to participate and succeed.

Answer

By reinforcing existing social hierarchies.

Answer

By creating new forms of inequality.

Question 38

How does class influence the types of sports people participate in?

Accepted Answer

Higher socioeconomic classes tend to participate in more expensive and elite sports.

Answer

Class has no influence on sports participation.

Answer

Lower socioeconomic classes participate in more team sports than individual sports.

Question 39

Which of the following is a social benefit of sports?

Accepted Answer

Improved physical and mental health

Answer

Increased crime rates

Answer

Environmental degradation

Answer

Social isolation

Question 40

How can sports contribute to social cohesion?

Accepted Answer

By bringing people from different backgrounds together to share a common experience.

Answer

By promoting individualism and competition.

Answer

By creating division and rivalry between different groups.

Question 41

Which of the following is an example of cultural hegemony in sports?

Accepted Answer

The dominance of Western sports, such as football and basketball, in global sports culture.

Answer

The increasing popularity of women's sports.

Answer

The emergence of new and innovative sports.

Question 42

How does race impact opportunities and experiences in sports?

Accepted Answer

Racial discrimination and stereotypes can limit participation and advancement for athletes of color.

Answer

Athletes of color are always given preferential treatment in sports.

Answer

Race has no impact on sports opportunities and experiences.