Mood Disorders in Psychology: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

Question 1

Cognitive therapy for depression focuses on:

Accepted Answer

Challenging negative thoughts and patterns

Answer

Administering medication

Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy

Answer

Hospitalization

Question 2

Which type of medication is most commonly used to treat bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Mood stabilizers

Answer

Antidepressants

Answer

Antipsychotics

Answer

Benzodiazepines

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of mania?

Accepted Answer

Low mood

Answer

Grandiose delusions

Answer

Reduced need for sleep

Answer

Increased talkativeness

Question 4

What is the term for the subjective experience of mood?

Accepted Answer

Affect

Answer

Emotion

Answer

Thought

Answer

Behavior

Question 5

Which of the following is a primary symptom of major depressive disorder?

Accepted Answer

Loss of interest or pleasure in activities

Answer

Persistently elevated or irritable mood

Answer

Increased energy levels and racing thoughts

Answer

Hallucinations and delusions

Question 6

The distinction between unipolar and bipolar mood disorders is primarily based on:

Accepted Answer

The presence of mania or hypomania

Answer

The severity of depressive symptoms

Answer

The age of onset

Answer

The presence of psychotic features

Question 7

The primary goal of mood stabilizers in the treatment of bipolar disorder is to:

Accepted Answer

Prevent mood episodes

Answer

Relieve depressive symptoms

Answer

Enhance cognitive function

Answer

Cure the disorder

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a diagnostic criterion for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?

Accepted Answer

Increased productivity and energy

Answer

Persistent depressed mood

Answer

Anhedonia

Answer

Sleep disturbances

Question 9

What term is used to describe the alternation of extreme mood episodes characterized by mania and depression?

Accepted Answer

Bipolar disorder

Answer

Unipolar disorder

Answer

Cyclothymia

Answer

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)

Question 10

Which type of therapy aims to change negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with depression?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Psychodynamic Therapy

Answer

Interpersonal Therapy

Answer

Humanistic Therapy

Question 11

Which medication is commonly used as a first-line treatment for depression?

Accepted Answer

Fluoxetine (Prozac)

Answer

Lithium

Answer

Valproate

Answer

Quetiapine (Seroquel)

Question 12

Which symptom is characteristic of depression?

Accepted Answer

Fatigue

Answer

Elevated mood

Answer

Racing thoughts

Answer

Increased self-esteem

Question 13

What is a central distinction between major depressive disorder and persistent depressive disorder?

Accepted Answer

Duration of symptoms

Answer

Severity of symptoms

Answer

Presence of psychotic features

Answer

Age of onset

Question 14

Identify a common cognitive distortion associated with depression.

Accepted Answer

Negative self-evaluation

Answer

Positive self-talk

Answer

Irrational thinking

Answer

Objectivity

Question 15

Which is NOT a risk factor for developing bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Age

Answer

Family history

Answer

Substance abuse

Answer

Personality traits

Question 16

Which therapy type focuses on challenging negative thoughts and promoting positive coping mechanisms?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Answer

Psychoanalysis

Answer

Humanistic Therapy

Answer

Group Therapy

Question 17

What is a long-term goal of therapy for individuals with mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Improved daily functioning

Answer

Complete remission of symptoms

Answer

Elimination of all negative emotions

Answer

Permanent cure

Question 18

What is the purpose of self-help strategies in managing mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

To complement therapy

Answer

To replace professional treatment

Answer

To prevent the onset of symptoms

Answer

To eliminate the need for medication

Question 19

Which of the following is a common symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Loss of interest in activities you used to enjoy

Answer

Sustained period of high mood

Answer

Increased energy and reduced need for sleep

Answer

Racing thoughts and lots of new ideas

Question 20

Which of the following is a key symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Persistent sadness

Answer

Euphoria

Answer

Increased energy

Answer

Racing thoughts

Question 21

What is the primary form of psychotherapy for treating depression?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Answer

Psychodynamic Therapy

Answer

Humanistic Therapy

Answer

Transpersonal Therapy

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a potential side effect of antidepressant medication?

Accepted Answer

Improved sleep

Answer

Nausea

Answer

Dizziness

Answer

Weight gain

Question 23

What is the distinctive feature that differentiates unipolar depression from bipolar depression?

Accepted Answer

Unipolar depression involves only depressive episodes, while bipolar depression alternates between depressive and manic episodes

Answer

Unipolar depression is more severe than bipolar depression

Answer

Bipolar depression is more common than unipolar depression

Answer

There is no difference between unipolar and bipolar depression

Question 24

How has technology impacted the way we monitor and manage mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Technology helps people monitor their symptoms and participate in treatment more effectively.

Answer

Technology makes it harder to track symptoms and treatment progress.

Answer

Technology has had no effect on diagnosing and treating mood disorders.

Question 25

Which of the following is not a core feature of depression, as defined by the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Persistent sadness or low mood

Answer

Loss of interest or pleasure in activities

Answer

Difficulty concentrating

Question 26

Which of the following neurotransmitters is primarily associated with depression, according to current scientific understanding?

Accepted Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Norepinephrine

Answer

Acetylcholine

Question 27

Which type of therapy is widely recognized as an evidence-based approach for treating depression?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Psychodynamic Therapy

Answer

Humanistic Therapy

Answer

Gestalt Therapy

Question 28

The term 'seasonal affective disorder' (SAD) refers to:

Accepted Answer

Mood disorders that occur primarily during specific seasons

Answer

Mood disorders that are caused by exposure to sunlight

Answer

Mood disorders that are exclusively treatable with medication

Answer

Mood disorders that are characterized by extreme mood swings

Question 29

The concept of 'learned helplessness' is most closely associated with which of the following psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

Depression

Answer

Bipolar disorder

Answer

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Answer

Post-traumatic stress disorder

Question 30

In dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), which principle is central to treating mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Accepting and validating emotions

Answer

Prescribing medication

Answer

Encouraging emotional outbursts

Answer

Uncovering subconscious conflicts

Question 31

How do cultural factors affect the way mood disorders are expressed?

Accepted Answer

Cultural norms can influence how people experience and describe symptoms.

Answer

Culture has no impact on the diagnosis of mood disorders.

Answer

Treatment preferences are not influenced by cultural background.

Answer

Cultural factors are irrelevant to the development of mood disorders.

Question 32

Which of the following symptoms is characteristic of major depressive disorder?

Accepted Answer

Persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and worthlessness

Answer

Alternating periods of mania and depression

Answer

Elevated mood and increased energy

Question 33

What is the term used to describe the elevated mood state in bipolar disorder, characterized by euphoria, reduced need for sleep, and increased energy?

Accepted Answer

Mania

Answer

Hypomania

Answer

Mixed episode

Answer

Depression

Question 34

Which of the following is a known risk factor for the development of mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Family history of mood disorders

Answer

High socioeconomic status

Answer

Healthy diet

Answer

Regular exercise

Question 35

What is the main goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in the treatment of mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

To identify and modify negative thought patterns and behaviors

Answer

To regulate emotions primarily through medication

Answer

To reduce anxiety and promote relaxation

Question 36

Which of the following is not a type of antidepressant medication?

Accepted Answer

Antipsychotic

Answer

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)

Answer

Monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI)

Answer

Tricyclic antidepressant

Question 37

Which term describes the experience of intense sadness, loss of interest in activities, and feelings of worthlessness that can accompany depression?

Accepted Answer

Anhedonia

Answer

Psychosis

Answer

Mania

Answer

Anxiety

Question 38

What is a potential serious consequence of untreated mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of suicide

Answer

Improved physical health

Answer

Enhanced social skills

Answer

Reduced academic performance

Question 39

What term describes a period in bipolar disorder where both depressive and manic symptoms occur simultaneously?

Accepted Answer

Mixed episode

Answer

Depression

Answer

Mania

Answer

Hypomania

Question 40

Which of the following self-help strategies can be beneficial in managing mild to moderate mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Excessive caffeine consumption

Answer

Social isolation

Answer

Substance abuse