Social Psychology Quizzes: Enhance Your Understanding of Social Influences

Question 1

Conformity occurs when group pressure leads to a change in behavior or belief. Which scenario below does NOT illustrate conformity?

Accepted Answer

An individual maintains their behavior, consistent with their beliefs, despite pressure from others.

Answer

A student alters their stance on a contentious issue after discussing it with peers.

Answer

Friends choose to wear identical attire to a party, despite their individual preferences.

Answer

A company modifies its policy based on employee feedback.

Question 2

What is the focus of social psychology?

Accepted Answer

How social contexts affect people's thoughts, emotions, and actions

Answer

How groups form and operate

Answer

How culture influences behavior

Answer

How the brain handles social information

Question 3

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of social influence?

Accepted Answer

Changes in an individual's thoughts, feelings, or behavior due to the presence or actions of others

Answer

Always resulting in positive outcomes for the affected individual

Answer

Only occurring within large social groups

Answer

Always being intentionally exerted by one individual upon another

Question 4

Which characteristic is a defining feature of prejudice?

Accepted Answer

Potential to lead to discriminatory behavior

Answer

Objectivity and logical reasoning

Answer

Positive and favorable attitudes towards others

Answer

Complete awareness and conscious control

Question 5

What is the most accurate definition of 'groupthink' in social psychology?

Accepted Answer

The tendency for individuals in a group to prioritize harmony over critical thinking, even if it means suppressing their own opinions.

Answer

A group setting where members feel comfortable sharing diverse viewpoints and challenging each other's ideas.

Answer

When individuals lose sight of their personal identity and completely merge with the group's collective goals.

Answer

A group characterized by strong bonds and a high level of collaboration among its members.

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a factor that directly influences conformity in social psychology?

Accepted Answer

Task difficulty

Answer

Group size

Answer

Unanimity

Answer

Social status

Question 7

Which of the following traits is characteristic of authoritarian personalities, according to research?

Accepted Answer

Submissiveness to authority and rejection of dissenting opinions

Answer

Strong independence and low self-esteem

Answer

Tolerance for ambiguity and uncertainty

Answer

Openness to new experiences and ideas

Question 8

Social influence refers to the ways in which others affect our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Which of the following is a key factor that can contribute to social influence?

Accepted Answer

Cultural norms

Accepted Answer

Situational factors

Answer

Personal beliefs

Answer

Biological factors

Question 9

In social psychology, conformity refers to:

Accepted Answer

Changing behavior to match the majority, despite personal beliefs

Answer

Following instructions from an authority, even if they conflict with personal values

Answer

Behaving differently from group norms

Answer

Struggling to adjust behavior to social situations

Question 10

In the context of social identity formation, which factor is NOT considered relevant?

Accepted Answer

Genetic predisposition and biological makeup

Answer

Personal values and aspirations

Answer

Social and cultural norms

Answer

Shared experiences within social groups

Question 11

In social psychology, which concept describes the tendency to adjust one's behavior or beliefs to align with those of a larger group?

Accepted Answer

Conformity

Answer

Obedience

Answer

Persuasion

Answer

Social comparison

Question 12

Which of the following factors does NOT influence social influence?

Accepted Answer

Moon phase

Answer

Group size

Answer

Status of the influencer

Answer

Similarity to the influencer

Question 13

In social psychology, which factor has a profound impact on how people think, feel, and behave?

Accepted Answer

Cultural upbringing and environment

Answer

Biological makeup

Answer

Genetic inheritance

Answer

Current developmental stage

Question 14

Which of these factors does NOT directly influence conformity to group norms?

Accepted Answer

Individual self-confidence

Answer

Group size

Answer

Group unanimity

Answer

Cultural values and norms

Question 15

In Asch's classic line-judgement experiment, which factor has the most significant influence on conformity?

Accepted Answer

Group size

Answer

Individual self-esteem

Answer

Cultural norms

Answer

Gender

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a situational factor that can influence conformity to social norms?

Accepted Answer

Personality traits

Answer

Group size

Answer

Unanimity

Answer

Expert power

Question 17

Which of these social influences does NOT involve changing your behavior to match group expectations or an authority figure?

Accepted Answer

Self-disclosure

Answer

Conformity

Answer

Obedience

Question 18

Which of these factors DOES NOT typically lead to conformity?

Accepted Answer

A strong sense of personal independence

Answer

Group size

Answer

Unanimity (everyone agreeing)

Answer

Cultural norms

Question 19

Which of the following best illustrates social identity theory?

Accepted Answer

Individuals identifying with a group and sharing its traits.

Answer

Individuals conforming to group opinions despite personal disagreement.

Answer

Individuals assisting others without personal gain.

Answer

Individuals aggressing towards those who differ from them.

Question 20

Which of the following actions is an example of prosocial behavior, which involves voluntary, intentional actions that benefit others without expecting anything in return?

Accepted Answer

Students volunteering at a community center

Accepted Answer

Helping a colleague with a task without expecting anything in return

Answer

Donating money to a charity for recognition

Answer

Gossiping about someone to make oneself appear better

Question 21

In the context of group dynamics, which factor is considered the least influential in an individual's tendency to conform?

Accepted Answer

Cultural background

Answer

Group size

Answer

Clarity of group norms

Answer

Presence of a dominant leader

Question 22

In Milgram's obedience to authority study, which factor is NOT believed to have influenced participants' behavior?

Accepted Answer

Personal beliefs

Answer

Experimenter's authority

Answer

Presence of others

Question 23

Which of these is NOT a type of social influence, where people are affected by the actions or views of others?

Accepted Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Conformity

Answer

Obedience

Answer

Group polarization

Question 24

Which factor does NOT influence conformity in a group setting?

Accepted Answer

Individual Personality Traits

Answer

Group Cohesion

Answer

Social Norms

Answer

Perceived Unanimity

Question 25

In Milgram's obedience study, what factor most strongly influenced participants' willingness to obey?

Accepted Answer

The experimenter's perceived authority

Answer

The participants' personal beliefs

Answer

The presence of other participants

Answer

The participants' education level

Question 26

In Social Psychology, which theory explains how individuals internalize the values and beliefs of their social groups, making them part of their self-concept?

Accepted Answer

Social identity theory

Answer

Social facilitation theory

Answer

Cognitive dissonance theory

Question 27

In the Milgram experiment, participants were more likely to obey the experimenter when the experimenter was perceived as:

Accepted Answer

A respected authority figure.

Answer

Someone who could punish them.

Question 28

In social psychology, 'social identity' refers to:

Accepted Answer

A sense of belonging and distinction based on shared beliefs and values within a group

Answer

A temporary and adaptable self-image that changes with interactions

Answer

The unique and unchangeable traits and abilities that define us as individuals

Question 29

Which technique is commonly used to increase conformity, where individuals conform to group norms to fit in and gain acceptance?

Accepted Answer

Normative social influence

Answer

Group discussion

Answer

Cognitive dissonance

Answer

Obedience to authority

Question 30

Which of these is NOT a social influence on a person's attitude?

Accepted Answer

Biological factors

Answer

Personal experiences

Answer

Social norms

Answer

Cultural background

Question 31

How does social comparison affect self-esteem and well-being? Explain how people use social comparisons to judge their own worth.

Accepted Answer

Downward social comparison (comparing oneself to those less fortunate) boosts self-esteem, while upward social comparison (comparing oneself to those more fortunate) lowers it.

Answer

Social comparison always raises self-esteem because people tend to compare themselves to those less fortunate.

Answer

Social comparison has no significant impact on self-worth or well-being.

Question 32

The tendency to attribute the behavior of others to internal, rather than external, factors is known as the:

Accepted Answer

Fundamental attribution error

Answer

Self-serving bias

Answer

Halo effect

Answer

Cognitive dissonance

Question 33

Which theory suggests that individuals adjust their behaviors to match their attitudes?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive dissonance theory

Answer

Social identity theory

Answer

Social exchange theory

Answer

Attribution theory

Question 34

The process by which individuals acquire the beliefs and values of a group is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Conformity

Answer

Obedience

Answer

Groupthink

Question 35

The tendency for individuals to overestimate the prevalence of their own opinions and beliefs is known as the:

Accepted Answer

False consensus effect

Answer

Self-serving bias

Answer

Confirmation bias

Answer

Group polarization

Question 36

Social norms influence our behavior and conformity. How do social norms vary across different cultures and contexts?

Accepted Answer

Social norms play a significant role in shaping behavior and conformity, and their content and influence can vary across cultures and contexts.

Answer

Social norms are universal and do not vary across cultures.

Answer

Social norms primarily influence behavior in collectivist cultures.

Answer

Social norms are static and do not change over time.

Question 37

Which of the following is NOT considered a key social cognitive process involved in understanding and interpreting social situations?

Accepted Answer

Instincts

Answer

Stereotyping

Answer

Attribution

Answer

Memory

Question 38

According to the Elaboration Likelihood Model, which route to persuasion involves more deliberate and in-depth consideration of the message's arguments and evidence?

Accepted Answer

Central route

Answer

Peripheral route

Answer

Automatic route

Answer

Heuristic route

Question 39

According to the social constructivist perspective, knowledge is primarily viewed as:

Accepted Answer

Subjective and shaped by social and cultural factors

Answer

Absolute and universally true

Answer

Innate and unchanging from birth

Answer

Independent of any social or cultural context

Question 40

The process of forming judgments about ourselves and others is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Social perception

Answer

Social comparison

Answer

Self-concept

Answer

Social identity

Question 41

Which characteristic is associated with implicit attitudes?

Accepted Answer

Unconscious and spontaneous

Answer

Easily modifiable

Answer

Strongly linked to behavior

Answer

Based on explicit beliefs

Question 42

According to cognitive dissonance theory, individuals are motivated to:

Accepted Answer

Resolve inconsistencies between their beliefs and actions

Answer

Enhance their self-esteem

Answer

Conform to expectations

Answer

Avoid criticism

Question 43

The tendency to view others as similar to oneself is known as:

Accepted Answer

Ingroup bias

Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Bystander effect

Question 44

The tendency for individuals to align with group norms, even when they know it is incorrect, is known as:

Accepted Answer

Groupthink

Answer

Obedience

Answer

Compliance

Answer

Social loafing

Question 45

Which component of an attitude is most likely to influence behavior?

Accepted Answer

Behavioral

Answer

Cognitive

Answer

Affective

Answer

Normative

Question 46

The process of assessing our own behavior based on internal standards is known as:

Accepted Answer

Self-monitoring

Answer

Self-efficacy

Answer

Self-esteem

Answer

Self-control

Question 47

According to social identity theory, individuals primarily define their self-concept based on their:

Accepted Answer

Social roles and group memberships

Answer

Personal values and beliefs

Answer

Physical appearance and material possessions

Answer

Intelligence and academic achievements

Question 48

Which theory suggests that attitudes are shaped primarily through direct experiences and interactions with others?

Accepted Answer

Social learning theory

Answer

Elaboration likelihood model

Answer

Attitude inoculation theory

Answer

Theory of reasoned action

Question 49

Which of the following cognitive biases is commonly associated with the phenomenon of groupthink?

Accepted Answer

Confirmation bias

Answer

Self-serving bias

Answer

Hindsight bias

Answer

Fundamental attribution error

Question 50

Prejudice can be defined as:

Accepted Answer

A negative attitude towards a specific group of people based on their perceived characteristics

Answer

A positive attitude towards a specific group of people based on their perceived characteristics

Answer

A neutral attitude towards a specific group of people regardless of their perceived characteristics

Answer

An irrational belief that all members of a specific group are exactly the same

Question 51

Which of the following is a potential strategy for reducing intergroup conflict and fostering positive relations?

Accepted Answer

Promoting contact and interaction between different groups

Answer

Encouraging competition and rivalry between different groups

Answer

Increasing the size and diversity of groups

Answer

Decreasing group identity and emphasizing individual differences

Question 52

According to social exchange theory, individuals are more likely to engage in relationships when they perceive that:

Accepted Answer

The potential benefits outweigh the potential costs

Answer

The potential costs outweigh the potential benefits

Answer

The potential benefits and costs are equal

Answer

The potential costs and benefits are unrelated

Question 53

How does ingroup bias, the tendency to favor members of one's own group, affect conflict and prejudice between groups?

Accepted Answer

Ingroup bias can worsen conflict and prejudice by creating a divide between 'us' and 'them' and leading to negative views of outsiders.

Answer

Ingroup bias can enhance cooperation and trust between groups by fostering a sense of shared identity and common goals.

Answer

Ingroup bias has no significant impact on conflict or prejudice between groups.

Answer

Ingroup bias only matters in highly competitive or threatening situations.

Question 54

According to the Elaboration Likelihood Model, which route to persuasion is more effective when individuals are highly motivated and capable of processing information?

Accepted Answer

Central route

Answer

Peripheral route

Answer

Dual route

Answer

Heuristic route

Question 55

Which of the following is a typical example of social loafing?

Accepted Answer

Avoiding tasks that require effort

Answer

Taking the lead in a group project

Answer

Assuming responsibility for a shared goal

Answer

Offering help to other group members

Question 56

According to social identity theory, individuals maintain a positive self-concept through:

Accepted Answer

Both belonging to social groups and comparing themselves to others

Answer

Solely comparing themselves to others

Answer

Primarily belonging to social groups

Answer

Mostly achieving personal goals

Question 57

The 'fundamental attribution error' refers to our tendency to:

Accepted Answer

Overestimate the influence of dispositional factors on behavior

Answer

Overestimate the influence of situational factors on behavior

Answer

Underestimate the influence of situational factors on behavior

Answer

Underestimate the influence of dispositional factors on behavior

Question 58

According to social identity theory, self-esteem primarily stems from:

Accepted Answer

Group membership and status

Answer

Personal accomplishments

Answer

Physical appearance

Answer

A combination of all of the above

Question 59

The 'bystander effect' is the phenomenon where:

Accepted Answer

Individuals are less likely to intervene when in the presence of others

Answer

Individuals are more likely to provide assistance when alone

Answer

Individuals are more likely to help when the situation is uncertain

Answer

Individuals are less likely to help when the situation is clear

Question 60

Which of the following is not a primary area of study in social psychology?

Accepted Answer

Biological influences on behavior

Answer

Social cognition

Answer

Attitudes

Answer

Group processes

Question 61

The process of forming judgments and evaluations about people, objects, and events is known as:

Accepted Answer

Social perception

Answer

Social comparison

Answer

Attitude formation

Answer

Social influence

Question 62

Which of the following is a characteristic of an implicit attitude?

Accepted Answer

It is highly resistant to change.

Answer

It is formed consciously and deliberately.

Answer

It is generally easy to express verbally.

Answer

It can be readily changed through conscious effort.

Question 63

Which of the following is a factor that contributes to individuals engaging in social loafing?

Accepted Answer

Large group size

Answer

High personal accountability

Answer

Clear group goals

Answer

Positive group atmosphere

Question 64

The cognitive bias where individuals seek out and interpret information that confirms their existing beliefs is known as:

Accepted Answer

Confirmation bias

Answer

Hindsight bias

Answer

Availability heuristic

Answer

Representative heuristic