The Future of the World: Challenges and Opportunities in the 21st Century

Question 1

What is the primary cause of global warming, as widely recognized by the scientific community?

Accepted Answer

Greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Overpopulation

Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Question 2

What is the primary goal of the Paris Agreement, an international agreement addressing climate change?

Accepted Answer

To limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius

Answer

To promote sustainable development

Answer

To provide financial aid to developing countries

Answer

To phase out fossil fuels by 2030

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT considered a significant global challenge explored in this unit on the future of the world?

Accepted Answer

Economic prosperity

Answer

Climate change

Answer

Artificial intelligence

Answer

Population growth

Question 4

According to the unit's exploration of technological advancements, what is their potential impact on global issues?

Accepted Answer

Both positive and negative consequences

Answer

Primarily solving global problems

Answer

Exclusively creating new challenges

Answer

Neither positive nor negative consequences

Question 5

The concept of 'intersectionality,' as discussed in the unit, suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Various forms of discrimination can intersect and amplify one another

Answer

Social inequalities stem predominantly from a single factor

Answer

All members of marginalized groups face identical levels of oppression

Answer

Intersectionality is an outdated concept in contemporary global analysis

Question 6

What is a potential negative consequence of using technology to solve global problems?

Accepted Answer

Growing gap between rich and poor

Answer

Less harm to the environment

Answer

Better use of resources

Answer

Better access to medical care and education

Question 7

How does the concept of 'intersectionality' contribute to our understanding of inequality?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes the interconnected nature of different forms of discrimination.

Answer

It suggests that all forms of inequality are equally important.

Answer

It devalues the experience of individuals who face multiple forms of discrimination.

Answer

It has no relevance to the study of inequality.

Question 8

Which characteristic defines a 'wicked problem'?

Accepted Answer

Lacks clear solutions and is interconnected with other issues

Answer

Can be solved independently without affecting other problems

Answer

Has a single, identifiable root cause

Answer

Has no long-term consequences

Question 9

What is the primary purpose of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

To provide a framework for international cooperation and set targets for progress

Answer

To penalize countries that fail to achieve specific targets

Answer

To replace existing development goals with new ones

Answer

To dictate solutions for all global challenges

Question 10

How does foresight contribute to shaping the future?

Accepted Answer

Enables anticipation and preparation for potential challenges and opportunities

Answer

Guarantees that the future will unfold exactly as predicted

Answer

Is purely speculative and has no practical value

Answer

Is only relevant for large organizations and governments

Question 11

What is the significance of 'global citizenship' in the 21st century?

Accepted Answer

Recognizes the interconnectedness of the world and our shared responsibilities

Answer

Advocates abandoning national identities

Answer

Is only applicable to individuals who travel extensively

Answer

Has no practical significance in everyday life

Question 12

How can historical analysis contribute to our understanding of the future?

Accepted Answer

Helps identify patterns and trends that may influence the future

Answer

Provides a blueprint for solving future problems

Answer

Guarantees that the future will repeat past mistakes

Answer

Is irrelevant to the study of the future

Question 13

In what way are climate change and inequality intertwined?

Accepted Answer

Inequality contributes to climate change, and climate change worsens inequality.

Answer

Climate change only affects the poorest regions of the world.

Answer

Climate change and inequality are entirely separate global issues.

Answer

Inequality is a direct consequence of climate change.

Question 14

Climate change can worsen security risks in vulnerable regions already facing conflict. Explain how this happens and discuss the potential consequences for global stability.

Accepted Answer

Climate change can lead to resource scarcity, displacement of populations, and increased competition for vital resources, all of which can contribute to conflict.

Answer

Climate change has no impact on security risks in vulnerable regions.

Answer

Climate change only affects developed countries, not vulnerable regions.

Answer

Climate change can improve security by creating new economic opportunities.

Question 15

The concept of 'sustainable development' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Answer

Exploiting natural resources for economic growth.

Answer

Sacrificing environmental protection for economic benefit.

Question 16

The widening gap between the rich and the poor is a major concern for the future of the world because it can lead to:

Accepted Answer

Social unrest and instability

Answer

Improved environmental conditions

Answer

Increased economic efficiency

Answer

Enhanced cultural diversity

Question 17

Which of the following is a potential downside of globalization?

Accepted Answer

Increased economic inequality

Answer

Increased cultural exchange

Answer

Greater global connectivity

Answer

Spread of knowledge and ideas

Question 18

The concept of 'intersectionality' refers to the idea that:

Accepted Answer

Different forms of discrimination can overlap and interact to create unique experiences of oppression.

Answer

Discrimination based on one category, such as gender, is always the most significant factor in determining a person's life experiences.

Question 19

The future of the world is ultimately shaped by:

Accepted Answer

Our choices and actions today

Answer

Random events and unpredictable circumstances

Answer

The decisions of a few powerful individuals

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a key skill required for navigating the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century?

Accepted Answer

Obedience to authority

Answer

Problem-solving

Answer

Lifelong learning

Answer

Critical thinking