Social Psychology: Uncover the Influence of Social Factors on Behavior

Question 1

Which of these factors does NOT influence conformity?

Accepted Answer

Personal confidence

Answer

Group size

Answer

Group agreement

Answer

Societal expectations

Question 2

How can social psychology be used to tackle real-world issues like prejudice, discrimination, and conflict resolution?

Accepted Answer

Identify the causes of prejudice and discrimination to create interventions that reduce their impact.

Accepted Answer

Analyze group dynamics to develop strategies for preventing and resolving conflicts.

Answer

Social psychology is only relevant for academic research and has no practical applications.

Answer

Manipulate individuals' beliefs to control their behavior.

Question 3

What are social norms, and how do they shape both individual and group behavior?

Accepted Answer

Social norms are unwritten rules that guide behavior and expectations within a social group or society, influencing what is considered appropriate or inappropriate.

Answer

Social norms are legal regulations enforced by authorities and apply uniformly to all members of society.

Answer

Social norms only influence individual behavior and have no impact on group dynamics.

Answer

Social norms remain unchanged and do not adapt to evolving social and cultural contexts.

Question 4

How does social media influence the development and upkeep of social connections?

Accepted Answer

Social media strengthens social bonds by facilitating regular communication and connection.

Accepted Answer

Social media can foster superficial relationships that lack depth and intimacy.

Answer

Social media has a negligible impact on social relationships, as people mainly use it for entertainment and information sharing.

Answer

Social media primarily benefits extroverts, aligning with their outgoing and sociable nature.

Question 5

How do leadership styles influence team dynamics and performance, considering both situational and individual factors?

Accepted Answer

The effectiveness of a leadership style depends on the interaction between the style, the situation, and team members' characteristics.

Answer

Transformational leadership is always more effective than transactional leadership.

Answer

The effectiveness of a leadership style is determined solely by the leader's personality.

Answer

Democratic leadership is the most effective style in all situations.

Question 6

How do social identity, social categorization, and stereotypes interact to influence intergroup conflict and group dynamics?

Accepted Answer

Social categorization leads to positive in-group views and negative out-group views, contributing to intergroup conflict.

Answer

Stereotypes promote intergroup understanding and empathy, reducing conflict between different social groups.

Answer

Social identity has no impact on intergroup conflict.

Answer

Intergroup conflict is only caused by economic differences between social groups.

Question 7

How do cultural factors influence social cognition, and how does this impact our understanding of social behavior?

Accepted Answer

Cultural factors significantly shape social cognition, affecting how we perceive and respond to social information.

Answer

Cultural factors have no influence on social cognition.

Answer

Cultural factors influence social cognition only within specific cultural groups.

Question 8

Evaluate the impact of social identity and self-esteem on intergroup cooperation, discussing the psychological mechanisms that foster positive or negative intergroup relations.

Accepted Answer

A positive social identity and high self-esteem both promote intergroup cooperation.

Answer

High self-esteem can hinder intergroup cooperation, as individuals may become less sensitive to the needs of others.

Answer

A negative social identity can promote intergroup cooperation as it encourages individuals to seek support from other group members.

Question 9

Explore the complex relationship between social media use and mental well-being. Discuss both the potential benefits and drawbacks of engaging with social media.

Accepted Answer

The relationship between social media and mental health is complex, with both positive and negative consequences.

Answer

Social media has only negative effects on mental health, causing increased anxiety and depression.

Answer

Social media has no impact on mental well-being.

Answer

Social media can only improve mental health by increasing social connections and self-expression.

Question 10

In social psychology, which factor is an exception to those that contribute to intergroup conflict, as it actually reduces conflict?

Accepted Answer

Positive interdependence

Answer

Competition for limited resources

Answer

Prejudice and stereotypes

Answer

Ethnocentrism

Question 11

Culture plays a significant role in shaping our social norms and values. Explain how cultural factors influence our perceptions, beliefs, and actions.

Accepted Answer

Culture provides a framework that shapes how we perceive, believe, and act within our social environment.

Answer

Culture has no significant impact on social norms and values, which are primarily determined by genetics and universal human experiences.

Answer

Culture mainly influences our perceptions and beliefs but has a limited effect on our actions.

Answer

Culture completely dictates our perceptions, beliefs, and actions, leaving no room for individual agency or personal experiences.

Question 12

How does culture influence our perception and interpretation of social situations?

Accepted Answer

Culture shapes our values, beliefs, and norms, which influence how we interpret social interactions.

Answer

Culture only affects our perception of people from different cultural backgrounds.

Answer

Culture has no impact on our understanding of social interactions.

Answer

Culture primarily influences non-verbal communication, such as gestures and facial expressions.

Question 13

Which theory suggests that individuals conform to social norms to gain rewards?

Accepted Answer

Normative Social Influence Theory

Answer

Social Identity Theory

Answer

Social Comparison Theory

Answer

Elaboration Likelihood Model

Question 14

Which research method would be most appropriate to investigate the role of social class in voting behavior?

Accepted Answer

Survey

Answer

Experiment

Answer

Observation

Answer

Cross-sectional study

Question 15

Which of the following actions best demonstrates prosocial behaviour?

Accepted Answer

Helping a stranger carry their heavy bags

Answer

Cheating on a test to improve your grade

Answer

Gossiping about someone behind their back

Answer

Stealing from a shop to get something you want

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a type of social influence?

Accepted Answer

Empathy

Answer

Compliance

Answer

Conformity

Answer

Obedience

Question 17

Which of the following strategies can effectively reduce prejudice?

Accepted Answer

Increased intergroup contact between individuals from different backgrounds

Accepted Answer

Educational programs that challenge stereotypes and promote diversity

Answer

Strict law enforcement measures to punish prejudiced behavior

Question 18

Conformity refers to the process of:

Accepted Answer

Adjusting one's behavior or beliefs to align with those of a group.

Answer

Resisting pressure to conform to group norms.

Answer

Changing one's attitudes to match the majority's opinions.

Answer

Persuading others to adopt one's own views.

Question 19

According to social identity theory, individuals' self-concept:

Accepted Answer

Involves identifying and categorizing oneself into social groups.

Answer

Is solely based on their unique personal characteristics.

Answer

Always aligns with their personal values and aspirations.

Answer

Is independent of their social interactions and experiences.

Question 20

What is the primary distinction between attitude formation and attitude change?

Accepted Answer

Attitude formation involves developing new attitudes, while attitude change involves modifying existing ones.

Answer

Attitude change is generally more challenging than attitude formation.

Answer

Attitude formation and change are equally influenced by personal experiences.

Answer

Attitude formation is more critical than attitude change.

Question 21

According to bystander apathy theory, which factor significantly decreases the likelihood of helping in an emergency situation?

Accepted Answer

Diffusion of responsibility

Answer

Pluralistic ignorance

Answer

Conformity to group norms

Answer

Fear of being evaluated negatively

Question 22

The Milgram experiment primarily demonstrated the power of:

Accepted Answer

Social influence and obedience to authority

Answer

Cognitive dissonance and self-justification

Answer

Social norms and conformity

Answer

Groupthink and polarization of opinions

Question 23

Which concept is not central to the field of Social Psychology?

Accepted Answer

Neuropsychology

Answer

Social cognition

Answer

Conformity

Answer

Group dynamics

Question 24

According to Social Identity Theory, individuals primarily define their self-concept based on:

Accepted Answer

Membership in various social groups

Answer

Unique personal characteristics

Answer

Cultural values and beliefs

Answer

Past experiences and life events

Question 25

According to Social Identity Theory, individuals tend to view their own group as:

Accepted Answer

More positive and favorable

Answer

More negative and unfavorable

Answer

Objectively and without bias

Answer

It varies depending on the situation

Question 26

Define conformity.

Accepted Answer

Adapting one's behavior to align with the actions or opinions of others

Answer

Resisting external pressure to alter one's behavior

Answer

Seeking out groups that reinforce existing beliefs

Answer

Influencing others to change their behavior

Question 27

According to social identity theory, individuals tend to:

Accepted Answer

Gravitate towards groups that boost their self-esteem

Answer

Avoid groups that conflict with their self-concept

Answer

Seek out groups that are dissimilar to their own

Answer

Prioritize individual identity over group identity

Question 28

The bystander effect refers to the phenomenon where:

Accepted Answer

Individuals are less inclined to provide assistance when others are present

Answer

Individuals are more inclined to help when part of a group

Answer

Individuals tend to overestimate the number of witnesses to an event

Answer

Individuals tend to underestimate the urgency of a situation

Question 29

Which factor does NOT contribute to the development of prejudice?

Accepted Answer

Exposure to diverse groups

Answer

Stereotypes

Answer

In-group favoritism

Answer

Authoritarian personality traits

Question 30

The elaboration likelihood model suggests that persuasion is most likely to be effective when:

Accepted Answer

The recipient is invested in the topic and critically evaluates the message

Answer

The message is clear and concise

Answer

The recipient has minimal prior knowledge about the topic

Answer

The message is conveyed by a trustworthy source

Question 31

In Solomon Asch's classic line-length experiment, approximately what percentage of participants conformed to the group's incorrect judgments?

Accepted Answer

33%

Answer

10%

Answer

50%

Answer

75%

Question 32

Which type of group is defined by close emotional bonds, shared values, and a sense of belonging?

Accepted Answer

Primary group

Answer

Secondary group

Answer

Reference group

Answer

Ingroup

Question 33

Which theory suggests that individuals tend to prefer and identify with groups where they share similar characteristics?

Accepted Answer

Social identity theory

Answer

Social comparison theory

Answer

Self-categorization theory

Answer

Cognitive dissonance theory

Question 34

The phenomenon where the presence of others can enhance or hinder performance on tasks is known as:

Accepted Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Group polarization

Answer

Deindividuation

Question 35

The tendency for individuals to view their own group as superior to other groups is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

In-group bias

Answer

Out-group homogeneity bias

Answer

Social stereotyping

Answer

Self-serving bias

Question 36

In social psychology research, which research method allows for the investigation of group dynamics in a controlled setting?

Accepted Answer

Experiments

Answer

Observational studies

Answer

Surveys

Answer

Case studies

Question 37

The ethical principle that researchers must obtain participants' voluntary consent before conducting a study is known as:

Accepted Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Debriefing

Answer

Anonymity

Question 38

Which of the following is NOT a core concept in social cognition?

Accepted Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Schemas

Answer

Heuristics

Answer

Attitude formation

Question 39

According to the classic Asch conformity experiments, which factor was found to have the most significant influence on conformity?

Accepted Answer

Unanimity of the group

Answer

Group size

Answer

Presence of a dissenter

Answer

Task difficulty

Question 40

Which social psychology perspective emphasizes the influence of cultural context on human behavior and cognition?

Accepted Answer

Social constructionism

Answer

Attribution theory

Answer

Evolutionary psychology

Answer

Behaviorism

Question 41

According to the Elaboration Likelihood Model, which route to persuasion is generally considered more effective and enduring?

Accepted Answer

Central route

Answer

Peripheral route

Answer

Heuristic route

Answer

Fear-based route

Question 42

Which of the following social psychological phenomena is characterized by reduced individual performance in group settings?

Accepted Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Groupthink

Answer

Cognitive dissonance

Question 43

Which of the following is an example of social facilitation?

Accepted Answer

Performing better on a simple task when others are present

Answer

Performing worse on a complex task when others are present

Answer

Experiencing increased anxiety when others are present

Answer

Feeling less motivated when others are present

Question 44

Groupthink is a phenomenon that occurs when:

Accepted Answer

Group members prioritize maintaining harmony over critical thinking

Answer

Group members actively challenge each other's ideas to reach the best outcome

Answer

Group members share a common goal but disagree on how to achieve it

Answer

Group members are highly cohesive but lack clear leadership

Question 45

Which of the following methods is used to study social behavior in real-world settings?

Accepted Answer

Observational method

Answer

Experimental method

Answer

Survey method

Answer

Case study method

Question 46

Social psychology is primarily concerned with:

Accepted Answer

The interplay between social factors and behavior

Answer

Individual behavior in isolation

Answer

The development of psychological disorders

Answer

The role of genetics in shaping behavior

Question 47

Research indicates that prolonged exposure to violent media content may result in:

Accepted Answer

Both increased aggression and decreased empathy

Answer

Increased aggression

Answer

Decreased empathy

Answer

Neither increased aggression nor decreased empathy

Question 48

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental attribution error?

Accepted Answer

Overestimating the influence of situational factors on our own behavior

Answer

Believing that others' behavior is caused by internal, personal factors rather than external, situational factors

Answer

Assuming that others' behavior is caused by their character rather than their social roles or group norms

Answer

Judging others' behavior through our own cultural lens rather than considering their cultural background

Question 49

Which of the following is a characteristic of in-group bias?

Accepted Answer

Favoritism towards members of our own social group

Answer

Positive evaluation of individuals from outside our own social group

Answer

Increased cooperation within our own social group

Answer

Reduced prejudice towards individuals from outside our own social group

Question 50

Festinger's theory of cognitive dissonance suggests that individuals are motivated to:

Accepted Answer

Reduce the tension caused by holding inconsistent beliefs or engaging in contradictory behaviors

Answer

Seek out information that confirms their existing beliefs, even if it is contradictory to new evidence

Answer

Avoid situations that challenge their existing beliefs, even if it means missing out on new information

Answer

Change their behavior to align with their beliefs, even if it is difficult or inconvenient

Question 51

The 'bystander effect' refers to the phenomenon where:

Accepted Answer

Individuals are less likely to help someone in need if others are present

Answer

Individuals are more likely to help someone in need if they are the only ones present

Answer

Individuals are only likely to help someone in need if they are directly affected by the situation

Answer

Individuals are more likely to help someone in need if they have a personal connection to the victim

Question 52

The concept of 'social loafing' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The tendency for individuals to exert less effort in group settings compared to when working alone

Answer

The tendency for individuals to work harder in group settings in order to contribute to the group's success

Answer

The tendency for groups to perform better than the sum of the individual efforts of its members

Answer

The tendency for groups to perform worse than the sum of the individual efforts of its members

Question 53

How do cultural factors shape our understanding of others' actions and behaviors, and how do they affect social behavior in different cultural contexts?

Accepted Answer

Culture influences how we perceive and interpret the actions and behaviors of others.

Accepted Answer

Culture affects social behavior differently in individualistic and collectivist societies.

Answer

Culture has a limited impact on our beliefs and values.

Answer

Cultural factors primarily influence social cognition and behavior during childhood and adolescence.

Question 54

Which concept is not central to the field of social psychology?

Accepted Answer

Biological processes

Answer

Social cognition

Answer

Conformity

Answer

Group dynamics

Question 55

What term describes the tendency to align one's beliefs and behaviors with those of others?

Accepted Answer

Conformity

Answer

Obedience

Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Social loafing

Question 56

According to social identity theory, what is a primary determinant of an individual's self-concept?

Accepted Answer

Their group affiliations

Answer

Their personal experiences

Answer

Their physical appearance

Answer

Their genetic inheritance

Question 57

What term refers to the tendency to attribute one's own behavior to external factors while attributing others' behavior to internal factors?

Accepted Answer

Fundamental attribution error

Answer

Self-serving bias

Answer

Confirmation bias

Answer

Heuristic

Question 58

Which type of social cognition operates automatically and without conscious awareness?

Accepted Answer

Unconsciously categorizing people into groups

Answer

Explicitly expressing prejudice

Answer

Intentionally adjusting one's behavior to fit in

Answer

Logically reasoning about how to help someone

Question 59

What phenomenon describes the tendency for individuals to perform poorly on tasks when in the presence of others?

Accepted Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Conformity

Answer

Groupthink

Question 60

What was the primary focus of the Milgram experiment?

Accepted Answer

Obedience to authority

Answer

Conformity

Answer

Group dynamics

Answer

Social identity

Question 61

Which of the following is a key consideration when designing interventions to promote social harmony and reduce intergroup conflict?

Accepted Answer

Addressing biases and stereotypes

Accepted Answer

Enhancing communication and cooperation

Answer

Enforcing strict punishments for discrimination

Answer

Igniting competition between groups

Question 62

Which of the following factors does NOT play a role in shaping social norms?

Accepted Answer

Biological makeup

Answer

Cultural context

Answer

Personal values and beliefs

Answer

Social and peer pressure

Question 63

Which theory of conformity proposes that people conform to gain social approval and avoid disapproval?

Accepted Answer

Normative social influence

Answer

Group polarization

Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Informational social influence

Question 64

The 'illusion of transparency' refers to the tendency for people to:

Accepted Answer

Overestimate how well others can understand their thoughts and feelings.

Answer

Underestimate the importance of social norms.

Answer

Conform more easily to group norms.