Window and Door Systems: Types, Performance, and Applications in Architecture

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a primary factor in determining the selection of window and door systems for a building?

Accepted Answer

Aesthetics

Answer

Energy efficiency

Answer

Daylighting

Answer

Ventilation

Question 2

Which type of window system provides the highest level of thermal insulation and sound reduction?

Accepted Answer

Triple-glazed windows

Answer

Single-glazed windows

Answer

Double-glazed windows

Answer

Fixed windows

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of a mullion in a door system?

Accepted Answer

Structural support

Answer

Connection of door panels

Answer

Enhanced security

Answer

Improved energy efficiency

Question 4

What is the key advantage of using laminated glass in windows?

Accepted Answer

Increased safety and security

Answer

Improved sound insulation

Answer

Enhanced thermal insulation

Answer

Reduced glare

Question 5

What is the main function of weatherstripping in window and door systems?

Accepted Answer

To seal gaps and prevent air infiltration

Answer

To enhance structural stability

Answer

To improve insulation

Answer

To provide aesthetic appeal

Question 6

Which of the following is an example of a high-performance window system?

Accepted Answer

Double-glazed windows with argon gas filling and low-e coating

Answer

Fixed windows with clear glass

Answer

Single-glazed windows with tinted glass

Answer

Operable windows with wooden frames

Question 7

When selecting window and door systems for a building, which factors should be primarily considered?

Accepted Answer

Energy efficiency, daylighting, ventilation, and security

Answer

Cost, aesthetics, and durability

Answer

Operability, maintainability, and fire safety

Answer

Acoustic performance, thermal insulation, and lighting control

Question 8

To maximize natural light and minimize energy consumption in high-rise buildings, which type of window system is often employed?

Accepted Answer

Curtain wall systems

Answer

Double-hung windows

Answer

Casement windows

Answer

Tilt-and-turn windows

Question 9

Thermally broken window frames offer several benefits. Which of the following is a primary advantage?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced energy efficiency by reducing heat transfer through the frame

Answer

Improved structural stability and resistance to deformation

Answer

Reduced condensation on the interior surface of the window

Answer

Increased sound insulation and noise reduction

Question 10

The primary purpose of a door sweep is to:

Accepted Answer

Seal gaps beneath the door to prevent air infiltration and moisture penetration

Answer

Enhance the aesthetic appeal of the door by covering the gap between the door and the floor

Answer

Provide additional insulation and soundproofing

Answer

Facilitate wheelchair access by creating a smooth transition between the door and the floor

Question 11

What is the key difference between a swing door and a sliding door?

Accepted Answer

Swing doors pivot on hinges, while sliding doors move horizontally on a track.

Answer

Sliding doors pivot on hinges, while swing doors move horizontally on a track.

Answer

Swing doors are typically more energy-efficient than sliding doors.

Answer

Sliding doors offer better security and protection compared to swing doors.

Question 12

What distinguishes a casement window from a sliding window?

Accepted Answer

Casement windows open by rotating on hinges, while sliding windows move horizontally on a track.

Answer

Sliding windows open by rotating on hinges, while casement windows move horizontally on a track.

Answer

Casement windows are typically more airtight and energy-efficient than sliding windows.

Answer

Sliding windows offer better ventilation and airflow compared to casement windows.

Question 13

Which of the following factors does NOT influence the selection of window and door systems?

Accepted Answer

Building orientation

Answer

Energy efficiency

Answer

Daylighting

Answer

Ventilation

Question 14

What is the primary function of a ventilation system in a building?

Accepted Answer

To remove stale air and introduce fresh air to maintain indoor air quality

Answer

To control temperature and humidity

Answer

To prevent the spread of fire and smoke

Answer

To provide natural daylighting

Question 15

What is the primary difference between a casement window and a sliding window?

Accepted Answer

Casement windows open by swinging outward, while sliding windows move horizontally.

Answer

Sliding windows are more energy-efficient than casement windows.

Answer

Casement windows provide better ventilation than sliding windows.

Answer

Sliding windows are more secure than casement windows.

Question 16

Which of the following glazing materials has the highest thermal conductivity?

Accepted Answer

Glass

Answer

Acrylic

Answer

Polycarbonate

Answer

Low-E glass

Question 17

What is the purpose of a thermal break in a window or door frame?

Accepted Answer

To reduce heat transfer between the interior and exterior of the building, improving energy efficiency

Answer

To improve the structural integrity of the frame

Answer

To provide a waterproof seal

Answer

To block sound transmission

Question 18

Which of the following is a type of security glazing that is resistant to breakage?

Accepted Answer

Laminated glass

Answer

Toughened glass

Answer

Wired glass

Answer

Float glass

Question 19

What is the primary purpose of a door closer?

Accepted Answer

To control the speed and force of a door as it closes, preventing slamming and ensuring safety

Answer

To prevent the door from slamming shut

Answer

To provide a barrier against fire and smoke

Answer

To enhance the aesthetic appeal of the door

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using energy-efficient windows and doors?

Accepted Answer

Lower construction costs

Answer

Reduced energy consumption

Answer

Improved indoor air quality

Answer

Increased natural daylighting

Question 21

What is the primary purpose of a building code in relation to window and door systems?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the safety and performance of window and door systems, including energy efficiency, durability, and security

Answer

To regulate the aesthetic appearance of buildings

Answer

To control the cost of construction

Answer

To promote sustainable building practices

Question 22

When selecting window and door systems for a building, which factor is most crucial for achieving energy efficiency and sustainability?

Accepted Answer

Energy efficiency

Answer

Durability

Answer

Aesthetics

Answer

Cost

Question 23

Which window system is frequently used in commercial buildings to maximize natural light and provide large, unobstructed views?

Accepted Answer

Curtain wall

Answer

Casement window

Answer

Bay window

Answer

Sash window

Question 24

What is the primary role of a weatherstrip in a door system?

Accepted Answer

To seal gaps and prevent air and water infiltration

Answer

To enhance structural integrity

Answer

To provide insulation

Answer

To facilitate smooth door operation

Question 25

What is the purpose of a thermal break in a window frame, especially in climates with extreme temperatures?

Accepted Answer

To reduce heat transfer between the interior and exterior, improving energy efficiency

Answer

To improve airtightness

Answer

To facilitate window installation

Answer

To increase structural strength

Question 26

Which design strategy effectively maximizes daylighting in a building using window systems, taking advantage of solar energy?

Accepted Answer

Using large windows facing south to capture maximum sunlight

Answer

Using skylights to supplement natural light

Answer

Using tinted windows to reduce glare

Answer

Using blinds to control sunlight

Question 27

What type of door system is commonly used in high-traffic areas to provide both easy access and security, often seen in commercial buildings?

Accepted Answer

Automatic sliding door

Answer

Hung door

Answer

Bifold door

Answer

Pivot door

Question 28

Which of the following is a potential issue associated with aluminum window frames, particularly in humid environments?

Accepted Answer

Corrosion, which can weaken the frame and impact its lifespan

Answer

High maintenance requirements

Answer

Low strength

Answer

Thermal expansion

Question 29

What is the primary function of a door sweep installed at the bottom of a door?

Accepted Answer

To create a seal that prevents drafts and air infiltration, improving energy efficiency and comfort

Answer

To improve insulation

Answer

To enhance security