New Urbanism Case Study: Principles, Projects, and Impacts

Question 1

Who is widely regarded as a significant figure in the development of New Urbanism?

Accepted Answer

Andres Duany

Answer

Christopher Alexander

Answer

Jane Jacobs

Answer

Kevin Lynch

Question 2

What is a defining feature of a 'traditional neighborhood development' (TND)?

Accepted Answer

Mixed-use development and pedestrian-friendly design

Answer

Large lot sizes and dispersed homes

Answer

High-density housing and vertical zoning

Answer

Extensive use of cul-de-sacs and gated communities

Question 3

Which core principle of New Urbanism emphasizes the prioritization of pedestrian-friendly environments?

Accepted Answer

Pedestrian orientation

Answer

Low-density sprawl

Answer

Automobile dependence

Answer

Unrestricted building heights

Question 4

Who is widely recognized as a pioneering figure in the New Urbanism movement?

Accepted Answer

Andres Duany

Answer

Peter Kropotkin

Answer

Le Corbusier

Answer

Jane Jacobs

Question 5

Which project serves as a well-known example of a successful New Urbanist development?

Accepted Answer

Port Royal, South Carolina

Answer

Brasilia, Brazil

Answer

Times Square, New York City

Answer

La Défense, Paris

Question 6

Which attribute is crucial for fostering a successful New Urbanist community?

Accepted Answer

A mix of uses within easy walking distance

Answer

Exclusive focus on private automobile ownership

Answer

Strict separation of residential and commercial areas

Answer

Predominance of high-rise buildings

Question 7

How does New Urbanism contribute to environmental sustainability?

Accepted Answer

By promoting walkability and reducing car dependency

Answer

By encouraging dense development without regard for green space

Answer

By sacrificing energy efficiency in favor of aesthetic design

Answer

By prioritizing suburban sprawl to protect undeveloped land

Question 8

Which approach is inappropriate for implementing New Urbanist principles in existing communities?

Accepted Answer

Expanding roads for increased traffic flow

Answer

Promoting infill development

Answer

Creating pedestrian-friendly public spaces

Answer

Encouraging mixed-use development

Question 9

How does New Urbanism contribute to the creation of a unique sense of place?

Accepted Answer

By fostering pedestrian-oriented environments that encourage social interactions

Answer

By emphasizing monumental buildings and expansive boulevards

Answer

By focusing solely on economic development

Answer

By avoiding any connection to local history and culture

Question 10

Which elements are characteristic of a well-designed New Urbanist street?

Accepted Answer

Narrow lanes, on-street parking, and pedestrian-scale lighting

Answer

Wide lanes, elevated highways, and minimal sidewalks

Answer

Curved streets, cul-de-sacs, and large setbacks

Answer

One-way streets, traffic circles, and extensive landscaping

Question 11

How is New Urbanism related to the concept of walkability?

Accepted Answer

It promotes walkability by designing environments that prioritize pedestrians

Answer

It discourages walking by creating car-centric environments

Answer

It has no relation to walkability, focusing primarily on aesthetics

Answer

It prohibits walking within urban areas

Question 12

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of New Urbanism?

Accepted Answer

Promoting walkable and pedestrian-friendly environments

Answer

Prioritizing automobile use and sprawling development patterns

Answer

Encouraging single-use zoning and isolated communities

Answer

Discouraging mixed-use development and diversity

Question 13

Who is recognized as a leading figure in the New Urbanist movement?

Accepted Answer

Peter Calthorpe

Answer

Rem Koolhaas

Answer

Zaha Hadid

Answer

Norman Foster

Question 14

Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with New Urbanist neighborhoods?

Accepted Answer

Focus on private yards and large setbacks

Answer

Emphasis on compact development to reduce sprawl

Answer

Provision of diverse housing options to accommodate a range of needs

Answer

Creation of walkable streets and public spaces

Question 15

What is the central goal of the New Urbanism movement?

Accepted Answer

To create sustainable and livable communities

Answer

To increase population density in urban areas

Answer

To preserve historical landmarks and heritage buildings

Answer

To promote economic development and job creation

Question 16

Which of the following is an example of a successful New Urbanist development?

Accepted Answer

Seaside, Florida

Answer

Singapore's Central Business District

Answer

Brasilia, Brazil

Answer

Dubai Marina, UAE

Question 17

How does New Urbanism aim to address the issue of urban sprawl?

Accepted Answer

By promoting compact development, mixed-use zoning, and pedestrian-oriented design

Answer

By constructing new highways to connect distant suburbs

Answer

By encouraging urban renewal and gentrification of inner-city areas

Answer

By increasing the minimum size of residential lots to reduce density

Question 18

Which of the following is a key characteristic of transect design in New Urbanism?

Accepted Answer

A gradual transition from public to private spaces

Answer

A separation of uses into distinct zones

Answer

A focus on high-rise buildings and density

Answer

Encouraging sprawl and automobile use

Question 19

Which of the following organizations played a significant role in the development and dissemination of New Urbanism?

Accepted Answer

The Congress for the New Urbanism (CNU)

Answer

The American Planning Association (APA)

Answer

The Urban Land Institute (ULI)

Answer

The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB)

Question 20

Which of the following is **not** a key principle of New Urbanism?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging sprawl

Answer

Prioritizing mixed-use development

Answer

Creating walkable communities

Answer

Promoting sustainability

Question 21

What is the ultimate objective of New Urbanism?

Accepted Answer

To foster thriving and sustainable communities

Answer

To alleviate traffic congestion exclusively

Answer

To increase housing density solely

Answer

To maximize economic growth at all costs

Question 22

Which of the following characteristics is **not** typically associated with New Urbanist design?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on high-rise buildings

Answer

Mixed-use development

Answer

Compact neighborhoods

Answer

Walkability

Question 23

What is a key advantage of embracing New Urbanist principles?

Accepted Answer

Reduced reliance on automobiles

Answer

Deteriorated air quality

Answer

Increased social isolation

Answer

Higher housing costs

Question 24

How does the concept of 'smart growth' align with New Urbanism?

Accepted Answer

Promoting compact, walkable communities that minimize environmental impact

Answer

Prioritizing automobile-centric development

Answer

Expanding suburban sprawl to accommodate growth

Question 25

In what way has New Urbanism influenced contemporary urban design practices?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging mixed-use development and pedestrian-friendly environments

Answer

Perpetuating suburban sprawl patterns

Answer

Hindering environmental sustainability efforts

Answer

Discouraging automobile-oriented planning

Question 26

What is the significance of public engagement in New Urbanist projects?

Accepted Answer

Incorporating resident and stakeholder feedback into design decisions

Answer

Advancing the interests of private developers exclusively

Answer

Imposing strict regulations on development without flexibility