The Gilded Age and Progressive Era: Test Your Knowledge

Question 1

Who is credited with popularizing the term 'Gilded Age'?

Accepted Answer

Mark Twain

Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Answer

Andrew Carnegie

Question 2

Who is widely recognized as the leader of the Progressive Movement?

Accepted Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

William Jennings Bryan

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Answer

Eugene V. Debs

Question 3

Who is widely recognized as the President of the United States most closely associated with the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

William Howard Taft

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Answer

Warren G. Harding

Question 4

Which Supreme Court case is notable for its establishment of the federal government's authority to regulate interstate commerce?

Accepted Answer

Gibbons v. Ogden

Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Answer

Plessy v. Ferguson

Answer

Marbury v. Madison

Question 5

What was a defining characteristic of the Social Gospel movement?

Accepted Answer

Belief that social problems had spiritual roots and required collective action

Answer

Emphasis on individual salvation and personal piety

Answer

Rejection of modern scientific theories and support for traditional religious doctrines

Answer

Advocacy for complete separation of church and state

Question 6

Who was a prominent advocate of Social Darwinism, a theory emphasizing the survival of the fittest?

Accepted Answer

Herbert Spencer

Answer

Charles Darwin

Answer

Thomas Malthus

Answer

William James

Question 7

What was the primary objective of the Populist Party?

Accepted Answer

To represent the interests of farmers, laborers, and small businesses

Answer

To strengthen the authority of the federal government

Answer

To preserve the institution of slavery in the South

Answer

To restrict immigration from certain countries

Question 8

What was the name of the renowned settlement house established by Jane Addams in Chicago?

Accepted Answer

The Hull House

Answer

The Jacob Riis Settlement

Answer

The Lillian Wald House

Answer

The Henry Street Settlement

Question 9

Identify the primary factor that fueled the rapid industrialization of the United States during the Gilded Age:

Accepted Answer

Technological innovations

Answer

Vast natural resources

Answer

Government incentives

Answer

Inexpensive labor force

Question 10

Who is widely recognized as the 'Father of the Progressive Era'?

Accepted Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Answer

Robert La Follette

Answer

W.E.B. Du Bois

Question 11

Among the policies associated with William McKinley's presidency, which one is an exception?

Accepted Answer

Conservation

Answer

Expansionism

Answer

Protective tariffs

Answer

Imperialism

Question 12

Indicate the primary aim of the conservation movement during the Gilded Age:

Accepted Answer

Conservation of natural resources

Answer

Prevention of soil erosion

Answer

Control of pollution

Answer

Promotion of economic development

Question 13

What was the significance of the Haymarket Square Riot in relation to labor relations?

Accepted Answer

It exposed the tensions between labor and capital

Answer

It marked the beginning of the American labor movement

Answer

It led to the formation of the American Federation of Labor

Answer

It resulted in the deaths of law enforcement officers

Question 14

Which of the following accurately characterizes the Gilded Age?

Accepted Answer

Rapid industrialization and urbanization leading to significant societal and economic changes

Answer

Economic depression and widespread poverty

Answer

Social equality and economic stability

Answer

Political stagnation and lack of technological advancements

Question 15

Who is widely recognized as the "Father of the Progressive Era"?

Accepted Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

William Howard Taft

Answer

Andrew Carnegie

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Question 16

Which of the following was a central objective of the Progressive movement?

Accepted Answer

To promote social justice, enhance government accountability, and enact meaningful reforms

Answer

To preserve the existing social order and resist change

Answer

To reduce government regulations and promote Laissez-faire policies

Answer

To expand American imperialism and acquire new territories

Question 17

What was the primary purpose of the muckraking era?

Accepted Answer

To expose social issues, corruption, and unethical practices within American society

Answer

To glorify the achievements of wealthy industrialists and politicians

Answer

To promote the expansion of the labor movement and workers' rights

Question 18

How did the Populist and Progressive movements differ primarily?

Accepted Answer

The Populists prioritized economic reforms for farmers and rural communities, while the Progressives focused on broader social and political reforms

Answer

The Populists were exclusively focused on urban issues, while the Progressives addressed both urban and rural concerns

Question 19

What was the main intention behind the Sherman Antitrust Act?

Accepted Answer

To prevent the formation of monopolies and promote fair competition in the marketplace

Answer

To establish tariffs and increase protection for domestic industries

Answer

To create a national healthcare system and provide universal healthcare coverage

Answer

To protect workers' rights and improve labor conditions

Question 20

Which of the following was a direct consequence of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877?

Accepted Answer

Increased intervention by the federal government to resolve labor disputes and protect interstate commerce

Answer

The establishment of the Interstate Commerce Commission to regulate railroads

Answer

The formation of the American Federation of Labor, a major labor union

Question 21

Which Supreme Court case during the Gilded Age established the principle of "separate but equal" facilities for different races?

Accepted Answer

Plessy v. Ferguson

Answer

Marbury v. Madison

Answer

Brown v. Board of Education