Group Processes: Master Group Dynamics in Psychology

Question 1

In a group setting, who is most likely to effectively combine task-oriented and social leadership?

Accepted Answer

Someone with strong communication and interpersonal skills

Answer

Someone with high status outside the group

Answer

Someone primarily focused on task efficiency

Answer

Someone formally elected to the leadership position

Question 2

Which communication style is considered most effective for respectfully expressing differing opinions within a group?

Accepted Answer

Assertive

Answer

Aggressive

Answer

Passive-aggressive

Answer

Avoidant

Question 3

The phenomenon in which individuals behave differently in the presence of others is known as:

Accepted Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Deindividuation

Answer

Groupthink

Question 4

What is a crucial trait of effective group leaders?

Accepted Answer

Active listening and empathy

Answer

Sole reliance on formal authority

Answer

Prioritizing individual achievements over group objectives

Question 5

The tendency for individuals to conform to group norms and opinions is known as:

Accepted Answer

Groupthink

Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Bystander effect

Question 6

The tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working in a group compared to working alone is known as:

Accepted Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Ringelmann effect

Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Bystander effect

Question 7

According to the Situational Leadership Theory, which leadership style is most effective in situations where followers are highly skilled and experienced?

Accepted Answer

Delegating

Answer

Autocratic

Answer

Democratic

Answer

Transactional

Question 8

The concept of "group polarization" refers to:

Accepted Answer

The tendency for groups to make more extreme decisions than individuals

Answer

The influence of conformity on individual opinions

Answer

The division of tasks within a group

Answer

The process of reaching consensus in group discussions

Question 9

Which factors contribute to groupthink, and how can they impact decision-making?

Accepted Answer

High group cohesion, limited dissent, and time pressure

Answer

Diverse perspectives, open communication, and collaboration

Answer

Clear leadership and member direction

Answer

Individual accountability and reduced collective responsibility

Question 10

According to the theories discussed in the unit, which of the following is a characteristic of a transformational leader?

Accepted Answer

Empathy and inspiration

Answer

Charisma and popularity

Answer

Directive and authoritarian approach

Answer

Laissez-faire and hands-off attitude

Question 11

In the context of group decision-making, which communication style is likely to lead to high-quality decisions?

Accepted Answer

Two-way communication, where all members actively participate

Answer

One-way communication, with limited input from group members

Answer

Nonverbal communication, relying on body language and facial expressions

Answer

Written communication, allowing members to carefully consider their words

Question 12

Which theory of group conformity suggests that individuals change their behavior to conform to the group's norms in order to avoid feeling excluded?

Accepted Answer

Normative social influence theory

Answer

Social identity theory

Answer

Elaboration likelihood model

Answer

Cognitive dissonance theory

Question 13

Social loafing in a group setting refers to:

Accepted Answer

Individuals exerting less effort in groups due to the presence of others

Answer

Individuals working harder in groups than when working alone

Answer

The phenomenon where group members become more creative and innovative

Answer

The situation where a group achieves a higher level of performance than the sum of its individual members

Question 14

In the context of group polarization, which of the following is most likely to occur?

Accepted Answer

Group members' initial positions become more extreme after discussion

Answer

Group members adopt more moderate views after discussion

Answer

Group members become more critical of outside opinions

Answer

Group members experience decreased levels of satisfaction with the group decision

Question 15

According to social identity theory, individuals tend to:

Accepted Answer

Classify themselves into in-groups and out-groups

Answer

Reject any group affiliations

Answer

Prioritize their individual needs over group goals

Answer

Develop negative attitudes towards out-groups

Question 16

Which of the following communication channels is most effective for building strong relationships within groups?

Accepted Answer

Face-to-face interactions

Answer

Email

Answer

Social media platforms

Answer

Instant messaging

Question 17

Which of the following is a key factor that influences the optimal size of a group?

Accepted Answer

Task complexity

Answer

Member availability

Answer

Leadership style

Answer

Group cohesion

Question 18

According to the Tuckman model, which stage is characterized by increased conflict and resistance within the group?

Accepted Answer

Storming

Answer

Forming

Answer

Norming

Answer

Performing

Question 19

The tendency for individuals to adjust their opinions to align with the majority view is known as:

Accepted Answer

Conformity

Answer

Obedience

Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Group polarization

Question 20

In group settings, effective communication is crucial for resolving conflicts. Which of the following accurately describes its role in this context?

Accepted Answer

Open and respectful communication allows group members to share their perspectives, promoting understanding and constructive dialogue.

Answer

Suppressing different opinions preserves group harmony and prevents further conflicts.

Answer

Prioritizing quick solutions resolves immediate issues and efficiently ends conflicts.

Answer

Assigning blame and punishing those involved ensures accountability and prevents future conflicts.

Question 21

Which aspect is NOT considered a key factor in group dynamics?

Accepted Answer

Individual accomplishment

Answer

Leadership

Answer

Communication

Answer

Decision-making

Question 22

What primary function does the communication network serve within a group?

Accepted Answer

Facilitating information exchange

Answer

Establishing roles and responsibilities

Answer

Resolving conflicts

Answer

Building group cohesion

Question 23

Define the concept of groupthink and its possible repercussions?

Accepted Answer

A phenomenon where group members suppress their personal views to conform to the perceived consensus, potentially leading to flawed decision-making

Answer

A strategy employed by leaders to foster consensus and group cohesion

Answer

A type of communication network that promotes open and equal participation

Answer

A leadership style that emphasizes empowering group members

Question 24

How does the social identity theory of intergroup behavior explain prejudice and discrimination?

Accepted Answer

It suggests that individuals tend to categorize themselves and others into groups, leading to favorable attitudes towards the in-group and unfavorable attitudes towards the out-group

Answer

It argues that prejudice stems from negative attitudes towards individuals who differ in terms of race, gender, or religion

Answer

It posits that prejudice and discrimination are driven by societal norms and values

Answer

It claims that intergroup conflict is fundamental for societal advancement

Question 25

How does the concept of social loafing impact group productivity?

Accepted Answer

It refers to the tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working in a group, resulting in decreased overall productivity

Answer

It is a strategy used by groups to distribute workloads more equitably among members

Answer

It is a phenomenon that arises when groups have ample time to complete a task

Answer

It is a positive effect that occurs when groups are highly motivated and work efficiently together

Question 26

The development of shared goals, values, and a sense of belonging within a group is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Group cohesion

Answer

Group polarization

Answer

Group norming

Answer

Collective efficacy

Question 27

The process of shaping and influencing the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of others within a group is known as:

Accepted Answer

Social influence

Answer

Social exchange

Answer

Social comparison

Answer

Social facilitation

Question 28

Which key difference distinguishes functionalist theories from conflict theories in the study of group dynamics?

Accepted Answer

Functionalist theories emphasize group harmony, while conflict theories highlight internal conflicts.

Answer

Functionalist theories focus solely on positive group aspects, while conflict theories focus solely on negative aspects.

Answer

Functionalist theories are more recent than conflict theories.

Answer

Conflict theories are based on Freud's ideas, while functionalist theories are based on Rogers' ideas.

Question 29

Which characteristic is NOT associated with effective group leadership?

Accepted Answer

Dominance and control

Answer

Shared group goals

Answer

Open communication

Answer

Respect for diversity

Question 30

Which of the following is a key characteristic of effective group dynamics?

Accepted Answer

Open and respectful communication

Accepted Answer

Collaborative decision-making involving all members

Answer

Absence of conflict or differing opinions

Answer

Lack of shared goals and objectives

Question 31

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective group communication?

Accepted Answer

Intentional use of ambiguity

Answer

Clear and concise language

Answer

Accurate and timely information

Answer

Active listening

Question 32

Which leadership style is characterized by a balanced focus on both task accomplishment and maintaining positive relationships?

Accepted Answer

Democratic

Answer

Authoritarian

Answer

Laissez-faire

Answer

Transactional

Question 33

According to social exchange theory, individuals are more likely to participate in groups where they perceive the benefits to outweigh the costs.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 34

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an effective group leader?

Accepted Answer

Focus on personal gain

Answer

Exceptional communication skills

Answer

Ability to inspire and motivate

Answer

Active listening

Question 35

Within a group, which type of communication is most effective?

Accepted Answer

Two-directional communication

Answer

One-directional communication

Answer

Exclusively non-verbal communication

Answer

Passive communication

Question 36

Which of the following factors is unlikely to influence group decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Weather conditions

Answer

Size of the group

Answer

Cultural background

Answer

Individual biases

Question 37

True or False: Groupthink refers to a scenario where group members prioritize maintaining harmony and consensus, potentially at the expense of making sound decisions.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 38

Which of the following would be considered an example of a primary group?

Accepted Answer

Family

Answer

Work team

Answer

Political party

Answer

University class

Question 39

True or False: The study of group processes is only relevant to the field of social psychology.

Accepted Answer

False

Answer

True

Question 40

Which communication pattern is characterized by a central figure controlling the flow of information?

Accepted Answer

Wheel

Answer

Chain

Answer

Star

Answer

Circle

Question 41

The process of reaching a consensus in a group typically involves:

Accepted Answer

Finding common ground

Answer

Avoiding conflict

Answer

Voting

Answer

Imposing the majority's view

Question 42

The term 'groupthink' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The tendency for a group to avoid conflict and seek consensus at any cost

Answer

The ability of a group to generate innovative ideas

Answer

The influence of a dominant leader on group decisions

Answer

The phenomenon of members conforming to group norms

Question 43

The most effective way to manage group conflict is by:

Accepted Answer

Using constructive conflict resolution strategies

Answer

Suppressing all conflict

Answer

Allowing conflict to escalate

Answer

Ignoring conflict until it becomes unmanageable

Question 44

Which social identity theory proposes that individuals strive to maintain a positive self-image by associating with prestigious groups?

Accepted Answer

Social Identity Theory

Answer

Self-Categorization Theory

Answer

Relative Deprivation Theory

Answer

Social Exchange Theory

Question 45

The effectiveness of a group can be measured by:

Accepted Answer

Both of the above

Answer

Task completion

Answer

Member satisfaction

Answer

Neither of the above

Question 46

What is the primary purpose of social norms within a group setting?

Accepted Answer

To guide acceptable behaviors and expectations

Answer

To punish members who deviate from the group

Answer

To promote a sense of belonging and unity

Answer

To facilitate efficient communication and coordination

Question 47

In the Tuckman model of group development, which stage is characterized by conflict and disagreement among members?

Accepted Answer

Storming

Answer

Forming

Answer

Norming

Answer

Performing

Question 48

What is the primary responsibility of a facilitator in a group setting?

Accepted Answer

Guiding the group process and ensuring participation

Answer

Providing expert advice and direction

Answer

Making decisions on behalf of the group

Answer

Controlling and dominating the group discussions

Question 49

What is the main goal of the social identity theory?

Accepted Answer

To explain how group membership influences individuals' self-perception and behavior

Answer

To predict the performance and outcomes of groups

Answer

To improve communication and reduce conflicts within groups

Answer

To promote positive intergroup relations

Question 50

Which of the following is NOT a recommended characteristic of effective group leadership?

Accepted Answer

Micromanaging team members closely

Answer

Delegating tasks effectively

Answer

Providing clear and concise communication

Answer

Motivating and inspiring others

Question 51

In a group decision-making process, which technique is most likely to lead to a consensus decision?

Accepted Answer

Delphi method

Answer

Majority vote

Answer

Minority rule

Answer

Brainstorming

Question 52

In a cooperative group, individuals typically:

Accepted Answer

Collaborate towards shared goals

Answer

Are rewarded based on their individual efforts

Answer

Compete with each other for recognition and resources

Answer

Avoid taking personal responsibility for outcomes

Question 53

According to the situational leadership theory, the most effective leadership style:

Accepted Answer

Is adapted to the maturity level and competence of followers

Answer

Is fixed and remains the same regardless of the situation

Answer

Is based solely on the leader's personal preferences

Answer

Is always authoritarian

Question 54

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective group communication?

Accepted Answer

Objectivity and precision

Answer

Clarity and conciseness

Answer

Active listening

Answer

Respectful tone

Question 55

According to social identity theory, individuals define themselves through their membership in social groups. This process is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Social categorisation

Answer

Social comparison

Answer

Self-enhancement

Answer

Cognitive dissonance

Question 56

Which of the following is a key skill for effective leadership in group processes?

Accepted Answer

Emotional intelligence

Answer

Autocratic decision-making

Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Groupthink

Question 57

The tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working in a group compared to working individually is known as:

Accepted Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Groupthink

Answer

Conformity

Question 58

Which of the following factors can contribute to group polarisation?

Accepted Answer

Homogeneous group composition

Answer

Heterogeneous group composition

Answer

Independent decision-making

Answer

Absence of an outgroup

Question 59

The Extended Common Ingroup Identity Model suggests that intergroup conflict can be reduced by:

Accepted Answer

Increasing shared goals between groups

Answer

Decreasing shared goals between groups

Answer

Emphasising group differences

Answer

Ignoring the conflict

Question 60

Which of the following is NOT a determinant of group performance?

Accepted Answer

Personality of the group

Answer

Group size

Answer

Group composition

Answer

Task complexity

Question 61

The process of gathering and sharing information within a group is known as:

Accepted Answer

Group communication

Answer

Group decision-making

Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Group conflict

Question 62

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective group leadership?

Accepted Answer

Appearing distant and unapproachable

Answer

Clear and open communication

Answer

Active listening and empathy

Answer

Inclusive decision-making

Question 63

Which communication style is generally considered most effective in facilitating productive group discussions?

Accepted Answer

Assertive and respectful

Answer

Passive and withdrawn

Answer

Aggressive and confrontational

Answer

Manipulative and deceptive

Question 64

What is the primary objective of the Forming stage in Tuckman's model of group development?

Accepted Answer

Build trust and rapport among members

Answer

Establish clear group roles and norms

Answer

Generate innovative ideas and solutions

Answer

Complete specific tasks and projects