Theories of Ageing: Online Quizzes and Learning Resources

Question 1

Which theory of ageing attributes the decline in physical function and health to the accumulation of random molecular damage over time?

Accepted Answer

Wear-and-tear theory

Answer

Disengagement theory

Answer

Programmed theory

Answer

Biological clock theory

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of social ageing?

Accepted Answer

Improved life satisfaction

Answer

Loss of social roles

Answer

Reduced access to resources

Answer

Increased isolation

Question 3

According to disengagement theory, how should older adults adjust to societal expectations?

Accepted Answer

Gradually withdraw from social roles

Answer

Maintain an active lifestyle

Answer

Seek new challenges

Answer

Prioritize personal relationships

Question 4

Which theory suggests that ageing is an inevitable process that cannot be reversed or slowed down?

Accepted Answer

Programmed theory

Answer

Biocultural theory

Answer

Evolutionary theory

Answer

Stochastic theory

Question 5

Which theory highlights the role of oxidative stress in the ageing process?

Accepted Answer

Free radical theory

Answer

Wear-and-tear theory

Answer

Mitochondrial theory

Answer

Cross-linking theory

Question 6

Which theory suggests that ageing is a result of the gradual decline of the immune system?

Accepted Answer

Immunosenescence theory

Answer

Telomere theory

Answer

Cross-linking theory

Answer

Free radical theory

Question 7

According to which theory of ageing does the body's response to stress diminish with age?

Accepted Answer

Allostatic load theory

Answer

Neuroinflammation theory

Answer

Inflammatory theory

Answer

Mitochondrial theory

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a biological theory of ageing?

Accepted Answer

Psychological theory

Answer

Free radical theory

Answer

Telomere theory

Answer

Programmed theory

Question 9

What is the primary focus of the gerotranscendence theory?

Accepted Answer

The spiritual growth and self-transcendence that can occur in old age.

Answer

The decline in cognitive and physical abilities that is associated with ageing.

Answer

The importance of social support in maintaining well-being in old age.

Answer

The role of genetics in determining the trajectory of ageing.

Question 10

Which statement contradicts a fundamental assumption of the Disengagement Theory of Ageing?

Accepted Answer

Older adults typically sustain strong social ties throughout their lives.

Answer

Older adults progressively withdraw from social activities.

Answer

Older adults often lose social status and influence.

Answer

Disengagement from society is an inherent aspect of ageing.

Question 11

Which social theory of ageing focuses on the marginalization and devaluation of older adults within society?

Accepted Answer

Ageism theory

Answer

Disengagement theory

Answer

Activity theory

Answer

Age stratification theory

Question 12

In ageing studies, which research method is commonly employed to collect detailed data over an extended period?

Accepted Answer

Longitudinal research

Answer

Experimental research

Answer

Cross-sectional research

Answer

Qualitative research

Question 13

Which biological mechanism plays a role in regulating telomere length, which is associated with the ageing process?

Accepted Answer

Telomerase

Answer

DNA methylation

Answer

RNA splicing

Answer

Protein synthesis

Question 14

Which psychosocial phenomenon refers to the tendency of older adults to focus on and reminisce about the past?

Accepted Answer

Life review

Answer

Retrospective bias

Answer

Cognitive rigidity

Answer

Ageism

Question 15

Which type of care is designed to provide comprehensive support and assistance to older adults who are unable to fully care for themselves?

Accepted Answer

Long-term care

Answer

Palliative care

Answer

Hospice care

Answer

Respite care

Question 16

According to the disengagement theory of ageing, older adults are expected to:

Accepted Answer

Gradually withdraw from social roles and activities as they age.

Answer

Experience increased social engagement as they age.

Answer

Maintain the same level of social interaction as younger adults.

Question 17

Which theory of cognitive ageing suggests that fluid intelligence declines with age while crystallized intelligence remains stable?

Accepted Answer

Fluid and crystallized intelligence theory

Answer

Processing speed theory

Answer

Selective optimization with compensation theory

Answer

Multifactorial theory

Question 18

The concept of 'activity theory' in ageing studies refers to the idea that:

Accepted Answer

Older adults who remain active and engaged in meaningful activities have better overall health and well-being.

Answer

Older adults should avoid excessive activity to prevent health problems.

Answer

Activity level is irrelevant to the overall health and well-being of older adults.

Question 19

Which theory of ageing proposes that ageing is influenced by a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors?

Accepted Answer

Multifactorial theory of ageing

Answer

Programmed ageing theory

Answer

Rate of living theory

Answer

Free radical theory

Question 20

According to the Hayflick limit, somatic cells can only divide a finite number of times before reaching:

Accepted Answer

Replicative senescence

Answer

Apoptosis

Answer

Necrosis

Answer

Mitosis

Question 21

Which theory of ageing suggests that oxidative damage caused by free radicals is a primary factor in age-related decline?

Accepted Answer

Free radical theory of ageing

Answer

Inflammatory theory of ageing

Answer

Error catastrophe theory

Answer

Mitochondrial theory of ageing

Question 22

The concept of 'social convoy' in ageing refers to the:

Accepted Answer

Network of social relationships that accompany an individual throughout their life, providing support and continuity.

Answer

Group of friends who provide support in later life.

Answer

Formal caregiving network available to older adults.

Question 23

Which theory of cognitive ageing emphasizes the role of compensation strategies in maintaining cognitive function despite age-related decline?

Accepted Answer

Selective optimization with compensation theory

Answer

Processing speed theory

Answer

Multifactorial theory

Answer

Fluid and crystallized intelligence theory

Question 24

The concept of 'gerotranscendence' in ageing refers to the:

Accepted Answer

Spiritual growth and transcendence of material concerns in later life, leading to a sense of peace and acceptance.

Answer

Social isolation and loneliness experienced by older adults.

Answer

Decline in cognitive function and physical health in later life.