Defining Community: A Comprehensive Guide for Students

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of a community, as described by sociological perspectives?

Accepted Answer

Individualism

Answer

Shared values and beliefs

Answer

Geographic proximity

Answer

Common history

Question 2

According to social exchange theory, what is the basis for community formation?

Accepted Answer

Mutual benefits and reciprocity

Answer

Altruism and selflessness

Answer

Social norms and conformity

Answer

Cognitive dissonance and belief consistency

Question 3

Which perspective emphasizes the role of shared physical space as a defining characteristic of community?

Accepted Answer

Ecological perspective

Answer

Structural perspective

Answer

Interpretive perspective

Answer

Action-oriented perspective

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a key principle of the community development approach?

Accepted Answer

Imposition of top-down planning

Answer

Participatory involvement of community members

Answer

Focus on addressing local needs and priorities

Answer

Asset-based approach emphasizing existing strengths

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by communities in contemporary society?

Accepted Answer

Stronger sense of community and belonging

Answer

Globalization and its socio-economic impacts

Answer

Aging populations and demographic shifts

Answer

Increased mobility and transience

Question 6

From a sociological perspective, which of the following is NOT considered a defining characteristic of a community?

Accepted Answer

Legally defined boundaries

Answer

Shared values and beliefs

Answer

Geographical proximity

Answer

Mutual interdependence

Question 7

Which of the following is the most precise definition of a community from a sociological perspective?

Accepted Answer

A network of social relationships that provide support and shared identity.

Answer

A collection of individuals who share a common location.

Answer

A group of people who interact frequently and develop a sense of belonging.

Answer

A system of institutions and organizations that serve a particular area.

Question 8

According to the anthropological perspective, what is a defining characteristic of a community?

Accepted Answer

Shared values and beliefs

Answer

Formal political organization

Answer

Economic interdependence

Answer

Geographic proximity

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a psychological aspect of community?

Accepted Answer

Economic resources

Answer

Sense of belonging

Answer

Social support

Answer

Cognitive mapping

Question 10

What is the primary function of boundary maintenance in community studies?

Accepted Answer

To define the membership and identity of a community.

Answer

To protect the community from external threats.

Answer

To foster a sense of exclusivity and homogeneity.

Answer

To promote economic development

Question 11

According to Ferdinand Tönnies' Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft dichotomy, which type of community is characterized by shared values, face-to-face interactions, and strong bonds?

Accepted Answer

Gemeinschaft

Answer

Gesellschaft

Question 12

In the symbolic interactionist approach to community studies, which aspect is emphasized as a means of defining and maintaining community boundaries?

Accepted Answer

Ritual and symbolism

Answer

Economic interdependence

Answer

Political structures

Answer

Geographic proximity

Question 13

Within the psychological literature on community, which concept refers to the shared set of beliefs, values, and behaviors that characterize a community?

Accepted Answer

Community culture

Answer

Social identity

Answer

Collective consciousness

Answer

Moral code

Question 14

Which theory suggests that communities emerge as a result of individuals rationally choosing to cooperate to address common problems?

Accepted Answer

Rational choice theory

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Social exchange theory

Answer

Structural functionalism

Question 15

According to Emile Durkheim, which type of social bond is based on a high degree of interdependence and division of labor?

Accepted Answer

Organic solidarity

Answer

Mechanical solidarity

Answer

Gemeinschaft

Answer

Gesellschaft

Question 16

In social psychology, which theory emphasizes the role of shared experiences and common goals in fostering a sense of community?

Accepted Answer

Social identity theory

Answer

Attachment theory

Answer

Cognitive dissonance theory

Answer

Attribution theory

Question 17

In community development practice, which approach involves empowering community members to take ownership of their own development process?

Accepted Answer

Community-driven development

Answer

Top-down development

Answer

Social work intervention

Answer

Community organizing

Question 18

Which dimension of community health encompasses the availability and accessibility of resources and services that meet the needs of community members?

Accepted Answer

Structural

Answer

Functional

Answer

Psychological

Answer

Social

Question 19

In the context of community policing, which approach emphasizes building partnerships and trust between police officers and community residents?

Accepted Answer

Community-oriented policing

Answer

Authoritarian policing

Answer

Reactive policing

Answer

Broken windows policing

Question 20

In community studies, which ethical principle emphasizes respecting and valuing the dignity, rights, and autonomy of community members?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence