Theoretical Approaches to Community Studies: Online Learning Quizzes

Question 1

Which of the following is a fundamental aspect of social capital, as defined by scholars?

Accepted Answer

Trust and reciprocity among community members

Answer

Formal institutional relationships and legal frameworks

Answer

Physical infrastructure, such as roads and buildings

Answer

Economic resources, such as capital and income

Question 2

Community development primarily emphasizes which approach?

Accepted Answer

Empowering local communities to identify and address their needs

Answer

Top-down directives and expert-led interventions

Answer

Short-term, crisis-oriented solutions to community problems

Answer

Government-led initiatives without community involvement

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a distinctive characteristic of participatory action research (PAR)?

Accepted Answer

Reliance on external experts to define the research agenda

Answer

Collaboration and active involvement of community members

Answer

Focus on social change and empowerment

Answer

Use of qualitative methods, such as interviews and focus groups

Question 4

According to Robert Putnam's seminal work, social capital is most closely associated with:

Accepted Answer

High levels of civic engagement and community involvement

Answer

Rapid economic growth and technological advancements

Answer

Strong political stability and centralized governance

Answer

Abundant natural resources and favorable geographical conditions

Question 5

Which approach in community studies emphasizes the active involvement of community members in both research and action?

Accepted Answer

Participatory action research

Answer

Ethnography

Answer

Content analysis

Answer

Longitudinal study

Question 6

Which of the following is a fundamental principle that underpins community development?

Accepted Answer

Empowerment of local residents

Answer

Top-down planning

Answer

External expert guidance

Answer

Short-term interventions

Question 7

Which theorist is primarily associated with the development of the 'moral economy' concept?

Accepted Answer

E.P. Thompson

Answer

Pierre Bourdieu

Answer

Jürgen Habermas

Answer

Anthony Giddens

Question 8

Which research approach is commonly employed within participatory action research?

Accepted Answer

Engaging in action research cycles

Answer

Conducting focus groups

Answer

Undertaking participant observation

Answer

Administering statistical surveys

Question 9

Which theoretical perspective emphasizes the significance of power dynamics and inequality in shaping community life?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Structural functionalism

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Feminist theory

Question 10

Which type of community organization primarily focuses on delivering services that cater to the specific needs of a particular population?

Accepted Answer

Homeless shelter

Answer

Community development corporation

Answer

Neighborhood watch group

Answer

Advocacy coalition

Question 11

What is the key concept in community studies that refers to the resources and connections accessible to individuals and groups within a community?

Accepted Answer

Social capital

Answer

Community empowerment

Answer

Participatory action research

Answer

Community development

Question 12

Which theoretical approach in community studies emphasizes the importance of community members' involvement in decision-making and research?

Accepted Answer

Participatory action research

Answer

Social capital theory

Answer

Community development theory

Answer

Social network analysis

Question 13

What is a common criticism of the concept of social capital?

Accepted Answer

It may overlook power dynamics within a community.

Answer

It can be challenging to quantify.

Answer

It is only applicable to rural communities.

Answer

It does not account for individual agency.

Question 14

Which theoretical approach in community studies emphasizes the role of community leaders in driving change?

Accepted Answer

Community leadership theory

Answer

Social network analysis

Answer

Power mapping

Answer

Diffusion of innovations theory

Question 15

Which of the following principles underpins community development?

Accepted Answer

Empowerment of local communities

Answer

Top-down approach

Answer

Focus on individual needs

Answer

Short-term sustainability

Question 16

What is the primary aim of participatory action research?

Accepted Answer

To empower communities through involvement in the research process

Answer

To generate academic knowledge

Answer

To develop policy recommendations

Answer

To evaluate community programs

Question 17

What is the primary role of a community organizer in community studies?

Accepted Answer

To mobilize and empower communities

Answer

To conduct research on community issues

Answer

To provide services to community members

Answer

To represent community interests in decision-making

Question 18

Which of the following is a key ethical consideration in community-based research?

Accepted Answer

Getting informed consent from participants

Accepted Answer

Safeguarding participant privacy

Accepted Answer

Preventing potential harm to participants

Answer

Securing funding for the project

Question 19

How can a researcher use social capital theory to analyze a community project?

Accepted Answer

Examine how social networks and connections provide access to resources.

Answer

Conduct a survey to determine the number of volunteers in the community.

Answer

Interview community leaders to identify pressing community issues.

Question 20

According to the theories discussed in this unit, which of the following is NOT considered a fundamental principle of community development?

Accepted Answer

External leadership and control

Answer

Collaboration and collective action

Answer

Economic empowerment and self-sufficiency

Answer

Social inclusion and diversity

Question 21

According to the community development approach, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an empowered community?

Accepted Answer

Top-down leadership

Answer

Inclusive participation

Answer

Local decision-making

Answer

Skills and capacity building

Question 22

What is the overarching goal of participatory action research (PAR) in community studies?

Accepted Answer

Empowering marginalized communities through collaborative research and action

Answer

Developing theoretical frameworks for community development

Answer

Evaluating the impact of community interventions

Question 23

Which theoretical approach to community studies places emphasis on the role of power and inequality?

Accepted Answer

Critical community studies

Answer

Community psychology

Answer

Asset-based community development

Answer

Social network analysis

Question 24

Identify the main criticism of the social capital theory.

Accepted Answer

It oversimplifies the role of social networks and overlooks the impact of structural factors.

Answer

It is not applicable to diverse community contexts.

Answer

It relies heavily on quantitative measures.

Question 25

Provide an example of a community-based intervention that aligns with the principles of the social capital approach.

Accepted Answer

Creating opportunities for community members to connect and build relationships

Answer

Implementing a large-scale infrastructure development project

Answer

Providing financial assistance to individuals and families

Question 26

According to the community psychology approach, what is the fundamental element for fostering thriving communities?

Accepted Answer

Empowering individuals and nurturing social support networks

Answer

Improving physical infrastructure

Answer

Addressing economic disparities

Question 27

Which of the following is a fundamental concept in social network analysis?

Accepted Answer

Network density

Answer

Participatory research

Answer

Sense of community

Answer

Trust

Question 28

What is the primary objective of asset-based community development?

Accepted Answer

Identifying and harnessing existing strengths and resources within communities

Answer

Focusing on community deficits and problems

Answer

Creating new community programs and initiatives