Development and Gender: Exploring the Role of Gender in Development

Question 1

Which of the following is essential for addressing gendered poverty and inequality?

Accepted Answer

Gender-transformative policies that challenge traditional gender roles

Answer

Gender-neutral policies

Answer

Policies focused solely on increasing women's income

Answer

Ignoring the gendered dimensions of poverty and inequality

Question 2

How does the intersectionality of gender with other forms of social stratification, such as race, class, and sexuality, impact the effectiveness of development policies and interventions?

Accepted Answer

Development policies should be tailored to the specific needs and contexts of different intersectional groups.

Answer

Development policies should focus solely on addressing gender inequality.

Answer

Development policies should prioritize addressing the needs of marginalized groups based on a single axis of oppression.

Question 3

How do international development actors contribute to promoting gender equality and women's empowerment? Discuss their influence at national and local levels.

Accepted Answer

International development actors play a significant role through funding, expertise, and advocacy.

Answer

International development actors have limited influence due to the independence of nations.

Answer

International development actors should focus solely on national policies.

Answer

International development actors can promote gender equality by applying the same strategies in all countries.

Question 4

How do grassroots movements and women's organizations contribute to promoting gender equality and social change?

Accepted Answer

They use strategies like community organizing and public protests to challenge gender norms and advocate for change.

Answer

They lack resources and influence to make a significant impact.

Answer

They mainly provide direct services to women, not advocacy.

Question 5

How do gender-responsive climate policies contribute to addressing the disproportionate impact of climate change on women and girls?

Accepted Answer

Gender-responsive climate policies can help reduce gender inequality in accessing resources and services, and increase women's participation in decision-making.

Answer

Climate change affects everyone equally, so gender-responsive policies are unnecessary.

Answer

Gender-responsive climate policies only focus on empowering women.

Answer

Climate change is a scientific issue, and gender equality should not be a priority in climate policy.

Question 6

To promote gender equality, which of the following is a critical role that men and boys should play?

Accepted Answer

Challenge gender norms and stereotypes

Answer

Provide financial support to women and girls

Answer

Avoid getting involved in women's and girls' issues

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a specific indicator used to assess gender equality?

Accepted Answer

Human Poverty Index (HPI)

Answer

Gender Inequality Index (GII)

Answer

Gender Development Index (GDI)

Answer

Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM)

Question 8

To foster inclusive and equitable partnerships between men and women in development projects, which of the following approaches is considered most effective?

Accepted Answer

Involving men in discussions and decision-making processes terkait with gender equality.

Answer

Prioritizing the placement of women in leadership positions within development organizations.

Answer

Establishing quotas for women's participation in development projects.

Question 9

To promote sustainable gender equality, which approach is most effective in tackling the root causes of inequality and fostering transformative change?

Accepted Answer

Challenging gender stereotypes, transforming gender roles and relationships, and addressing the underlying power dynamics that perpetuate inequality.

Answer

Empowering women and girls through education and economic opportunities only.

Answer

Implementing gender quotas and affirmative action policies to increase women's representation in leadership only.

Answer

Adopting a project-based approach without considering the broader social and cultural context.

Question 10

As a development practitioner, what are your primary ethical responsibilities in addressing gender-based violence and promoting the well-being of women and girls?

Accepted Answer

Prioritize women and girls' needs in all development interventions, ensuring their protection and empowerment.

Answer

Remain impartial on issues of gender-based violence, avoiding involvement to prevent worsening the situation.

Answer

Focus solely on economic development projects, leaving social issues like gender-based violence to specialized organizations.

Answer

Accept gender-based violence as a cultural issue that cannot be addressed through development interventions.

Question 11

To empower girls and women through education, which strategy is crucial for creating a gender-responsive system?

Accepted Answer

Eliminating gender stereotypes from educational materials

Answer

Separating education for boys and girls

Answer

Hiring only female teachers

Answer

Limiting girls to traditionally feminine subjects

Question 12

Which dimension of gender inequality encompasses unequal access to resources, employment opportunities, and economic decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Economic participation and opportunity

Answer

Political empowerment

Answer

Gender-based violence

Answer

Educational attainment

Question 13

Which of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) specifically focuses on achieving gender equality and empowering women?

Accepted Answer

MDG 3: Promote gender equality and empower women

Answer

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger

Answer

MDG 5: Improve maternal health

Answer

MDG 7: Ensure environmental sustainability

Question 14

Which of the following is the Millennium Development Goal that specifically addresses gender equality?

Accepted Answer

Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

Answer

Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower women

Answer

Goal 4: Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education

Answer

Goal 8: Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth

Question 15

What is the term for the social construction of gender roles and expectations?

Accepted Answer

Gender socialization

Answer

Gender inequality

Answer

Gender discrimination

Answer

Sex and gender

Question 16

Which of the following concepts describes how society shapes gender roles and expectations?

Accepted Answer

Culture

Answer

Biology

Answer

Education

Answer

Genetics

Question 17

What is the fundamental distinction between sex and gender?

Accepted Answer

Sex refers to biological characteristics, while gender is socially constructed

Answer

Sex is socially constructed, while gender refers to biological characteristics

Answer

Sex and gender mean the same thing

Answer

Sex and gender are both exclusively biological concepts

Question 18

Which statement aligns with a feminist perspective on development?

Accepted Answer

Gender inequality is rooted in social structures

Answer

Women's needs differ from men's

Answer

Women are primarily responsible for domestic labor

Answer

Gender roles are fixed and cannot be changed

Question 19

How does intersectionality enhance our understanding of gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

It recognizes the interconnectedness of various forms of oppression

Answer

It focuses exclusively on gender inequality

Answer

It prioritizes the experiences of marginalized groups

Answer

It disregards the impact of power dynamics

Question 20

Which of the following theories emphasizes the role of power and social structures in perpetuating gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Patriarchy theory

Answer

Social constructionism

Answer

Biological determinism

Answer

Modernization theory

Question 21

The concept of intersectionality suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Discrimination based on gender intersects with other forms of oppression

Answer

Gender is the most important factor in determining development outcomes

Answer

Inequality is always caused by a single factor

Answer

Economic growth will automatically reduce gender inequality

Question 22

Which of the following is a key principle of gender mainstreaming in development?

Accepted Answer

Integrating gender equality into all development policies and programs

Answer

Creating separate programs specifically for women

Answer

Focusing on women as beneficiaries, not as agents of change

Answer

Prioritizing women's rights over men's rights

Question 23

The concept of 'intersectional feminism' refers to the:

Accepted Answer

Recognition that gender inequality intersects with other forms of oppression, such as race, class, and sexuality

Answer

Promotion of gender equality for all women, regardless of their other identities

Answer

Belief that gender is the most important factor influencing development outcomes

Answer

Emphasis on the role of women in promoting development

Question 24

The 'Sustainable Development Goals' include a specific goal on:

Accepted Answer

Achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls

Answer

Promoting decent work and economic growth

Answer

Ensuring access to quality education for all

Answer

Combating climate change and its impacts

Question 25

The 'human capabilities approach' proposed by Amartya Sen emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

Individual freedom, agency, and well-being

Answer

Economic growth as the main indicator of development

Answer

Government intervention to address inequalities through redistribution

Answer

Promoting gender equality as the primary goal of development

Question 26

In research exploring the experiences of marginalized women in developing countries, which ethical concern is of utmost importance?

Accepted Answer

Acquiring informed consent from participants

Answer

Protecting the researcher's emotional well-being

Answer

Ensuring the research benefits the local community

Question 27

Define 'gender mainstreaming' in the context of development.

Accepted Answer

Incorporating gender considerations into all development plans, programs, and budgets

Answer

Focusing exclusively on women's empowerment in development

Answer

Creating separate agencies and ministries dedicated to gender issues

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT considered a key factor contributing to gender inequality in development?

Accepted Answer

Genetic disposition

Answer

Socio-cultural norms and stereotypes

Answer

Differential access to education and healthcare

Answer

Economic policies and opportunities

Question 29

According to the Gender and Development Index (GDI), which country has consistently ranked highest in terms of gender equality?

Accepted Answer

Norway

Answer

United States

Answer

India

Answer

China

Question 30

Which of the following is an essential aspect of the study of development and gender?

Accepted Answer

Gender equality

Answer

Economic growth

Answer

Environmental sustainability

Answer

Political stability

Question 31

Which of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) explicitly focuses on gender equality?

Accepted Answer

Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

Answer

Goal 1: End poverty in all its forms

Answer

Goal 8: Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth

Answer

Goal 10: Reduce inequality within and among countries

Question 32

According to feminist development theory, which of the following is considered a primary factor contributing to gender inequality in the developing world?

Accepted Answer

Patriarchy

Answer

Global capitalism

Answer

Cultural norms

Answer

Lack of education

Question 33

How does using a gender lens enhance the analysis of development initiatives?

Accepted Answer

It reveals how gender roles and relationships impact development outcomes.

Answer

It limits development projects to empowering women only.

Answer

It ignores gender-neutral analysis and focuses solely on women.

Question 34

Which of the following dimensions is NOT a key aspect of gender inequality in development?

Accepted Answer

Environmental sustainability

Answer

Economic empowerment

Answer

Access to healthcare

Answer

Political participation

Question 35

What is meant by the concept of "intersectionality" in relation to gender and development?

Accepted Answer

The idea that gender inequality interacts with other forms of inequality, such as race, class, and disability

Answer

The theory that gender is a social construct that varies across cultures

Answer

The belief that women are inherently less capable than men

Answer

The principle that all people should be treated equally regardless of their gender

Question 36

What are the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and how do they relate to gender equality?

Accepted Answer

A set of global development goals, including several that specifically target gender equality and women's empowerment

Answer

A set of UN goals focused solely on poverty reduction

Answer

A set of targets for developed countries to achieve

Answer

A set of goals that are not relevant to gender equality

Question 37

How can qualitative research methods enhance our comprehension of gender and development?

Accepted Answer

By providing in-depth insights into the experiences and perspectives of women and men

Answer

By allowing researchers to collect data from a large and diverse sample of people

Answer

By providing objective and unbiased data that is free from researcher bias

Answer

By testing hypotheses about gender and development

Question 38

How can the media contribute to challenging gender stereotypes, promoting positive representations of women and girls, and advocating for gender equality?

Accepted Answer

By providing a platform for diverse voices and perspectives on gender issues.

Answer

By reinforcing traditional gender stereotypes that portray women as passive and dependent.

Answer

By promoting unattainable beauty standards that create negative body image for women and girls.

Question 39

How do societal norms and cultural values shape gender roles and responsibilities in developing countries? Explain how these factors influence gender equality and development outcomes.

Accepted Answer

Societal norms and cultural values can perpetuate gender inequality, restricting opportunities for women and girls.

Answer

Societal norms and cultural values have no impact on gender roles and responsibilities.

Answer

Changing societal norms and cultural values is impractical and unnecessary for promoting gender equality.

Answer

The implications of gender roles and responsibilities for development outcomes are negligible.

Question 40

Which initiative is NOT specifically designed to involve men and boys in promoting gender equality?

Accepted Answer

The Global Fund for Women

Answer

MenCare

Answer

HeForShe

Answer

The White Ribbon Campaign

Question 41

Which Millennium Development Goal (MDG) specifically targets gender equality and women's empowerment?

Accepted Answer

MDG 3: Promote gender equality and empower women

Answer

MDG 2: Achieve universal primary education

Answer

MDG 7: Ensure environmental sustainability

Answer

MDG 5: Improve maternal health

Question 42

Which of the following is a criticism of the 'women in development' approach?

Accepted Answer

It focused on women as a separate group, rather than within the context of their families and communities.

Answer

It promoted the idea that women were inherently inferior to men.

Answer

It did not adequately address the needs of men.

Question 43

What is the concept of 'gender mainstreaming'?

Accepted Answer

The systematic integration of gender considerations into all policies and programs.

Answer

The allocation of a specific budget for gender-related initiatives.

Answer

The establishment of women's empowerment ministries in governments.

Answer

The creation of separate policies and programs for women and men.

Question 44

What is the difference between 'sex' and 'gender'?

Accepted Answer

Sex refers to biological characteristics, while gender refers to socially constructed roles and behaviors.

Answer

Sex and gender are interchangeable terms.

Answer

Gender is more important than sex in determining a person's identity.

Question 45

What is the role of education in promoting gender equality?

Accepted Answer

Education can challenge gender stereotypes and empower women and girls.

Answer

Education has no impact on gender equality.

Answer

Education only benefits boys and men.

Question 46

Which of the following is an example of a gender-sensitive indicator?

Accepted Answer

Percentage of women in decision-making positions

Answer

Life expectancy

Answer

Gross domestic product (GDP)

Answer

Infant mortality rate

Question 47

What is the ultimate goal of gender equality in development?

Accepted Answer

To ensure that women and men have equal rights, opportunities, and outcomes.

Answer

To achieve a perfect balance of men and women in all sectors of society.

Answer

To eliminate all differences between men and women.

Question 48

Which of the following is considered a biological dimension of gender inequality in development?

Accepted Answer

Differences in physical strength

Answer

Economic opportunities

Answer

Access to education

Answer

Political representation

Question 49

According to the 'gender paradox', which of the following is possible?

Accepted Answer

Both higher levels of development and greater gender inequality in a society.

Answer

Economic development always leads to gender equality.

Answer

Gender inequality inevitably leads to lower levels of development.

Question 50

Which of the following is an example of a policy that promotes gender equality in development?

Accepted Answer

Providing access to childcare to enable women to participate in the workforce.

Answer

Banning women from working in certain occupations.

Answer

Ignoring gender issues in development planning.

Question 51

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of gender-based violence?

Accepted Answer

Improved economic opportunities

Answer

Social isolation

Answer

Physical and psychological harm

Answer

Economic dependence

Question 52

Which of the following Millennium Development Goals specifically targets gender equality and women's empowerment?

Accepted Answer

Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

Answer

Goal 4: Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education

Answer

Goal 7: Ensure access to affordable and sustainable energy

Answer

Goal 8: Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth

Question 53

Which feminist theory places emphasis on the interconnectedness of gender, race, and class?

Accepted Answer

Intersectionality

Answer

Marxist feminism

Answer

Postcolonial feminism

Answer

Liberal feminism

Question 54

According to the 'capability approach', which of the following is a core human capability?

Accepted Answer

Being able to make informed choices about one's life

Answer

Being able to own property

Answer

Being able to obtain a university degree

Answer

Being able to avoid getting sick

Question 55

Which sociological theory posits that gender roles are socially constructed rather than biologically determined?

Accepted Answer

Social construction of gender theory

Answer

Evolutionary psychology theory

Answer

Functionalist theory

Answer

Psychoanalytic theory

Question 56

What term refers to unequal power relations and systemic discrimination between men and women in a society?

Accepted Answer

Gender inequality

Answer

Gender stratification

Answer

Gender discrimination

Answer

Gender bias

Question 57

Which of the following is the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) that specifically targets gender equality and women's empowerment?

Accepted Answer

MDG 3: Promote gender equality and empower women

Answer

MDG 4: Achieve universal primary education

Answer

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger

Answer

MDG 5: Improve maternal health

Question 58

Which of the following is an example of a gender-responsive approach in development policy?

Accepted Answer

Providing microloans specifically to women's cooperatives

Answer

Building roads without considering the safety and accessibility needs of women

Answer

Promoting education for boys only

Answer

Investing only in male-dominated industries

Question 59

What is the concept that emphasizes the importance of integrating gender equality considerations into all aspects of development policies and programs?

Accepted Answer

Gender mainstreaming

Answer

Gender empowerment

Answer

Gender equality index

Answer

Gender budgeting

Question 60

Which of the following is a critique of the 'women in development' approach?

Accepted Answer

It often places the onus of addressing gender inequality solely on women, rather than addressing systemic inequalities and involving men as allies.

Answer

It is not culturally sensitive.

Answer

It is too expensive to implement.

Question 61

Which term refers to the value of unpaid care work, often performed primarily by women, in terms of its economic contribution?

Accepted Answer

Care economy

Answer

Shadow economy

Answer

Subsistence economy

Answer

Informal economy

Question 62

Which of the following is a potential benefit of addressing gender inequality in development?

Accepted Answer

Reduced poverty and improved economic growth

Answer

Increased violence against women

Answer

Fewer opportunities for men

Answer

Weakened family structures

Question 63

What is the significance of intersectionality in understanding gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

It recognizes that gender intersects with other social identities and factors, such as race, class, and sexual orientation, to create unique and complex experiences of inequality.

Answer

It argues that gender inequality is the most important form of inequality.

Question 64

Which concept is NOT central to understanding gender and development?

Accepted Answer

Gender neutrality

Answer

Gender roles and relations

Answer

Gender-based violence

Answer

Gender equality