Defining Disability: A Comprehensive Guide for Disability Studies Students

Question 1

According to the medical model of disability, what is considered the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Individual physical or mental impairments

Answer

Social and environmental factors

Answer

A combination of individual and societal factors

Answer

Cultural and societal norms

Question 2

Which of the following accurately describes the biopsychosocial model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is the result of a complex interaction between biological, psychological, and social factors

Answer

Disability is solely determined by biological factors

Answer

Disability is solely determined by social factors

Answer

Disability is a fixed and unchanging condition

Question 3

In disability studies, 'intersectionality' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The overlapping and interconnected nature of various forms of oppression

Answer

The unique experiences of people with disabilities from minority groups

Answer

The application of the social model of disability to multiple identities

Answer

The application of the medical model of disability to multiple conditions

Question 4

Which ethical principle emphasizes the significance of valuing and respecting individual differences, including disability?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 5

Which of the following best describes the 'social justice' perspective on disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is a result of societal oppression and injustice

Answer

People with disabilities should be given special treatment and privileges

Answer

The medical model of disability is the most effective way to address disability

Answer

Disability is a natural and inevitable aspect of human life

Question 6

Which model of disability emphasizes the social barriers and attitudinal prejudices faced by individuals with impairments?

Accepted Answer

Social model

Answer

Medical model

Answer

Biopsychosocial model

Answer

Functional model

Question 7

What is the primary objective of the Disability Discrimination Act (1995) in the UK?

Accepted Answer

To promote equal rights and opportunities for individuals with disabilities.

Answer

To provide financial assistance to individuals with disabilities.

Answer

To establish a national registry of individuals with disabilities.

Answer

To mandate accessible design in all public spaces.

Question 8

Which principle underpins the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is a social construct resulting from societal barriers and discrimination.

Answer

Disability is solely caused by individual characteristics and impairments.

Answer

Individuals with disabilities are inherently inferior to those without disabilities.

Answer

Disability can be prevented or cured through medical intervention.

Question 9

What is the fundamental distinction between impairment and disability?

Accepted Answer

Impairment refers to a physical or mental condition, while disability refers to the societal barriers faced by individuals with impairments.

Answer

Disability refers to a physical or mental condition, while impairment refers to the societal barriers faced by individuals with impairments.

Answer

Impairment and disability are synonymous terms.

Answer

Disability is a more severe form of impairment.

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT considered an environmental barrier for individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Prejudice and negative attitudes towards individuals with disabilities

Answer

Inaccessible transportation systems

Answer

Lack of closed captioning on media content

Answer

Inadequate housing accommodations

Question 11

How has the conceptualization of disability evolved over time?

Accepted Answer

It has shifted from a focus on individual medical conditions to a recognition of social and environmental influences.

Answer

It has remained largely unchanged, with a consistent emphasis on medical diagnosis.

Answer

It has become increasingly individualized and focused on personal responsibility.

Answer

It has become less prevalent in modern society due to advances in medical technology.

Question 12

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is a product of societal barriers that restrict participation.

Answer

Disability is caused solely by individual impairments.

Answer

Disability is a medical condition that can be cured through treatment.

Answer

Disability is a form of personal tragedy.

Question 13

Who is recognized as the primary architect of the biopsychosocial model of disability?

Accepted Answer

George Engel

Answer

Thomas Szasz

Answer

Erving Goffman

Answer

Michel Foucault

Question 14

According to the medical model of disability, the primary objective of intervention is to:

Accepted Answer

Cure or minimize individual impairments.

Answer

Remove societal barriers that create disability.

Answer

Provide emotional support and counseling.

Answer

Enhance the productivity of individuals with disabilities.

Question 15

The 'disability rights movement' primarily advocates for:

Accepted Answer

Equal opportunities and rights for individuals with disabilities.

Answer

Increased funding for medical research on disability.

Answer

Mandatory sterilization of individuals with disabilities.

Answer

Segregation of individuals with disabilities from society.

Question 16

Within the medical model of disability, 'disability' is best understood as:

Accepted Answer

A limitation resulting from an impairment

Answer

A consequence of societal attitudes

Answer

An interplay between individual impairments and societal factors

Question 17

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is primarily caused and perpetuated by social and environmental barriers.

Answer

Disability is a medical condition that requires treatment.

Answer

Disability is an individual's inability to perform specific tasks.

Answer

Disability is a personal tragedy that must be overcome.

Question 18

Which of the following is a practical implication of adopting the social model of disability for policy and practice?

Accepted Answer

Policies and practices should prioritize the elimination of social barriers and the creation of inclusive environments that empower disabled people.

Answer

Individuals with disabilities should be encouraged to conform to societal norms and expectations.

Answer

Medical interventions and treatments should be the primary focus of disability support.

Question 19

What is a potential advantage of using person-first language when referring to disabled people?

Accepted Answer

Person-first language emphasizes the inherent dignity and individuality of disabled people, placing the person before the disability.

Answer

It reduces the likelihood of misunderstandings or offense.

Answer

It makes communication more grammatically correct.

Answer

It conforms to outdated and paternalistic language conventions.

Question 20

Which concept is central to the biopsychosocial model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Interactionism emphasizes the dynamic interplay between biological, psychological, and social factors in shaping disability experiences.

Answer

Medicalization views disability primarily as a medical condition that requires treatment or cure.

Answer

Social constructionism suggests that disability is solely a product of societal perceptions and attitudes.

Answer

Normalization promotes the idea that disability is a deviation from societal norms and should be minimized.