Disability and Social Care: Challenges, Strategies, and Inclusion

Question 1

Which model emphasizes the impact of the environment on the experiences of people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Social Model

Answer

Medical Model

Answer

Identity Model

Answer

Biopsychosocial Model

Question 2

Person-centered planning emphasizes which principle in its approach to supporting individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Recognizing and maximizing the individual's strengths and abilities

Answer

Solely relying on standardized assessments and professional opinions

Answer

Creating a rigid plan that remains unaltered over time

Answer

Ignoring the individual's cultural and social background

Question 3

In person-centered planning for disability social care, which principle is essential?

Accepted Answer

Empowering individuals to make decisions

Answer

Prioritizing service providers' views

Answer

Creating rigid plans that cannot change

Answer

Focusing only on an individual's limitations

Question 4

Person-centered planning is widely used in disability care because it:

Accepted Answer

Empowers individuals with disabilities by prioritizing their needs, preferences, and choices.

Answer

Eliminates the need for external support and professional involvement.

Answer

Focuses primarily on the individual's medical diagnosis and limitations.

Answer

Is exclusively applicable to residential care settings.

Question 5

In the social model of disability, what is the primary factor that creates challenges for people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Attitudes and beliefs

Answer

Physical impairments

Answer

Cognitive limitations

Answer

Lack of medical care

Question 6

Which model in disability studies focuses on the impact of society and the environment on the challenges faced by people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Social Model

Answer

Medical Model

Answer

Charity Model

Answer

Functional Limitations Model

Question 7

What are the key principles of person-centered planning in social care?

Accepted Answer

Respecting the unique abilities, needs, and choices of individuals with disabilities.

Answer

Applying a universal care plan to all individuals with disabilities.

Answer

Prioritizing the views of family and professionals over the individual with a disability.

Answer

Concentrating solely on treating the medical conditions of individuals with disabilities.

Question 8

What is a key principle of person-centered planning in social care?

Accepted Answer

Focusing on the strengths and abilities of people with disabilities

Answer

Using a one-size-fits-all approach for people with disabilities

Answer

Giving priority to the views of healthcare professionals

Answer

Creating inflexible care plans that don't consider individual preferences

Question 9

Which disability model emphasizes the abilities and strengths of individuals with disabilities, rather than their limitations?

Accepted Answer

Social model

Answer

Charity model

Answer

Medical model

Answer

Tragedy model

Question 10

Person-centered planning prioritizes which core principle in social care?

Accepted Answer

Empowering individuals with disabilities to make decisions about their care and support.

Answer

Standardizing care plans for consistency across clients.

Answer

Prioritizing the views of family members and caregivers over the individual's wishes.

Answer

Providing uniform levels of support and services to all individuals with disabilities.

Question 11

Which principle is central to person-centered planning in social care?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing the individual's unique needs and preferences

Answer

Imposing a standardized care plan without considering individual circumstances

Answer

Relying solely on professional expertise to determine appropriate interventions

Answer

Disregarding the input and support of family and caregivers

Question 12

Which ethical principle emphasizes the right of individuals with disabilities to make choices and decisions about their own lives?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 13

In disability care, person-centered planning is key. What's the main idea behind this approach?

Accepted Answer

Focus on the person's choices, needs, and goals

Answer

Follow strict rules and guidelines

Answer

Rely only on family and carers' opinions

Answer

Limit the person's say in decisions

Question 14

In person-centered planning for social care, which principle holds the highest priority?

Accepted Answer

Respecting the individual's choices and goals

Answer

Giving the social worker complete control over decisions

Answer

Preventing the individual from participating in plan development

Answer

Concentrating only on the individual's abilities and strengths

Question 15

Which model of disability emphasizes empowering individuals with disabilities and fostering their inclusion as valued members of society?

Accepted Answer

Social Model

Answer

Medical Model

Answer

Charity Model

Answer

Moral Model

Question 16

Which model of disability focuses on how societal attitudes and barriers affect the lives of people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Social model

Answer

Medical model

Answer

Interactionist model

Answer

Biopsychosocial model

Question 17

In the context of social care for individuals with disabilities, what is the primary principle that guides the development of a person-centered plan?

Accepted Answer

Focus on the individual's strengths and aspirations.

Answer

Focus on fixing the individual's impairments.

Answer

Develop the plan solely by professionals.

Answer

Create a fixed plan that remains unchanged.

Question 18

In person-centered planning, which principle is essential?

Accepted Answer

Involving the individual in all planning and decision-making

Answer

Relying only on professional knowledge

Answer

Focusing on the individual's challenges

Answer

Creating a fixed plan that cannot be changed

Question 19

According to the social model of disability, what is considered the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Environmental factors

Answer

Impairment

Answer

Biological factors

Answer

Cognitive limitations

Question 20

In person-centered planning for disability social care, a crucial principle is:

Accepted Answer

Focusing on the individual's strengths and specific needs, not just their limitations

Answer

Treating individuals with disabilities as passive recipients of care

Answer

Using a standardized assessment tool to determine the individual's needs

Answer

Prioritizing the family's interests over the needs of the individual with a disability

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of person-centered planning in social work?

Accepted Answer

Creating a plan that is inflexible and unchanging over time

Answer

Prioritizing the individual's goals and preferences

Answer

Involving the individual in the planning process

Answer

Collaborating with the individual and their support system to develop the plan

Question 22

In person-centered planning for social care, which principle prioritizes respecting the individual's autonomy and choices?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging independence and self-determination

Answer

Focusing solely on the individual's medical condition

Answer

Treating all individuals with disabilities uniformly

Answer

Disregarding the involvement of family and caregivers

Question 23

Which model of disability emphasizes the role of societal and environmental factors in shaping the experiences of individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Social model

Answer

Medical model

Answer

Charity model

Answer

Tragedy model

Question 24

In person-centered planning, which principle is fundamental?

Accepted Answer

Focus on the individual's strengths and abilities.

Answer

Exclude the individual from the planning process.

Answer

Develop the plan solely by professionals.

Answer

Emphasize the individual's impairments.

Question 25

In person-centered planning, which action should be avoided?

Accepted Answer

Ignoring the individual's input and relying solely on professional judgment

Answer

Respecting the individual's preferences

Answer

Consulting with the individual about their goals

Answer

Actively involving the individual in the planning process

Question 26

Which of the following best describes the central idea of the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is a concept created by society's norms, barriers, and practices.

Answer

Disability is solely caused by an individual's physical or mental impairments.

Answer

People with disabilities should be isolated from society for their own safety.

Answer

Disability is a result of personal misfortune or tragedy.

Question 27

Which principle is fundamental to person-centered planning in social care?

Accepted Answer

Regular reviews and updates to ensure the plan stays relevant

Answer

Focusing only on the individual's limitations during intervention

Answer

Professionals solely determining the individual's goals

Answer

Excluding the individual from the planning process altogether

Question 28

Which principle is NOT a core component of person-centered planning in disability social care?

Accepted Answer

Focusing on the individual's challenges and limitations

Answer

Emphasizing the individual's abilities and goals

Answer

Involving the individual in decision-making

Answer

Setting achievable and relevant goals

Question 29

In person-centered planning for disability social care, which principle is crucial?

Accepted Answer

Involving individuals in decisions about their care

Answer

Professionals developing care plans without consulting the individual

Answer

Care plans focusing solely on the individual's medical condition

Answer

Person-centered planning is only suitable for individuals with mild disabilities

Question 30

In person-centered planning, which principle emphasizes giving individuals the power to make choices about their own lives?

Accepted Answer

Empowering individuals

Answer

Focusing on impairments

Answer

Creating rigid plans

Answer

Excluding individuals

Question 31

Which statement is NOT a core principle of person-centered planning for individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Creating standardized care plans for all individuals with disabilities

Answer

Involving the individual in the planning process

Answer

Considering the individual's strengths and aspirations

Answer

Collaborating with the individual's family and support system

Question 32

As per the social model of disability, which factors are primarily responsible for the disability experienced by individuals?

Accepted Answer

Environmental and societal barriers

Answer

Individual impairments and medical conditions

Answer

Lack of personal motivation and resilience

Question 33

In person-centered planning within social care, which principle is central?

Accepted Answer

Emphasizing the individual's strengths and abilities

Answer

Relying solely on the professional's judgment

Answer

Prioritizing cost-effectiveness

Answer

Following standardized care plans strictly

Question 34

In person-centered planning for social care, which principle is essential?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing the person's strengths and aspirations

Answer

Including family members in every decision

Answer

Creating a care plan solely based on the professional's evaluation

Answer

Focusing on the person's challenges and limitations

Question 35

Person-centered planning prioritizes understanding and respecting the individual's perspective. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of person-centered planning?

Accepted Answer

Making assumptions and generalizations about the individual's needs and preferences without their input

Answer

Active participation of the individual in the planning process

Answer

Recognition and focus on the individual's strengths, abilities, and preferences

Answer

Establishment of realistic and meaningful goals that align with the individual's aspirations

Question 36

What is the primary goal of person-centered planning in disability and social care?

Accepted Answer

Tailoring services to meet the unique needs and preferences of individuals with disabilities.

Answer

Creating generic care plans for all individuals with disabilities.

Answer

Reducing the financial burden of providing care to individuals with disabilities.

Answer

Separating individuals with disabilities from society for specialized care.

Question 37

In person-centered planning, what should be the main focus?

Accepted Answer

Individual's needs and goals

Answer

Convenience for support providers

Answer

Availability of resources

Answer

Following set service protocols

Question 38

In person-centered planning for people with disabilities, which principle is crucial?

Accepted Answer

Creating a comprehensive support plan tailored to the individual's strengths and needs

Answer

Prioritizing healthcare professionals' views over the individual's preferences

Answer

Focusing solely on the medical diagnosis, ignoring social and emotional needs

Answer

Implementing interventions without the individual's informed consent

Question 39

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of person-centered planning?

Accepted Answer

Using a standardized assessment

Answer

Focusing on the individual's strengths

Answer

Setting meaningful goals

Answer

Involving the individual in planning

Question 40

Which principle is a cornerstone of social care practices?

Accepted Answer

Respecting and valuing individuals, regardless of their abilities or circumstances.

Answer

Prioritizing the collective needs of society above the needs of individuals.

Answer

Enforcing rigid rules and regulations without considering individual circumstances.

Question 41

In social care, effective communication is essential. When interacting with individuals with disabilities, which element is crucial for successful interactions?

Accepted Answer

Using clear and concise language, free from jargon or technical terms

Answer

Assuming the individual's communication abilities without asking or observing

Answer

Speaking loudly and slowly in all situations

Answer

Using non-verbal communication, such as gestures or sign language, without considering the individual's preferences

Question 42

In person-centered care planning, which principle prioritizes the active participation of individuals with disabilities in decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 43

What is a primary duty of a social worker supporting people with disabilities in social care?

Accepted Answer

Advocating for their rights

Answer

Providing personal care

Answer

Managing finances

Answer

Conducting research

Question 44

In person-centered planning for social care, which principle is essential?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing the individual's views, needs, and preferences

Answer

Professionals solely creating the plan without the individual's involvement

Answer

Creating an inflexible plan that cannot adapt to changing situations

Answer

Using a medical model of disability as the primary guide for the plan

Question 45

In person-centered planning, which core principle should guide the development of tailored care plans?

Accepted Answer

Actively involving the individual in decision-making and goal-setting

Answer

Prioritizing professional judgment over personal preferences

Answer

Relying solely on standardized assessments to determine needs

Answer

Focusing solely on long-term goals without considering immediate needs

Question 46

In the context of disability social care, what principle is central to person-centered planning?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing the individual's preferences and goals in shaping their care plan

Answer

Deferring to the judgment of healthcare professionals over the individual's wishes

Answer

Focusing predominantly on the individual's limitations and deficits

Answer

Adopting a standardized care plan for all individuals with disabilities

Question 47

In person-centered planning for people with disabilities, which principle is most important?

Accepted Answer

The person's goals and preferences should guide the planning.

Answer

Professionals should develop the plan without consulting the person with a disability.

Answer

The plan should focus only on the person's limitations and deficits.

Answer

The plan should be inflexible and resistant to change.

Question 48

Which model of disability emphasizes the societal factors that create barriers and limit opportunities for individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Social Model

Answer

Medical Model

Answer

Charity Model

Answer

Functional Model

Question 49

In person-centered planning for individuals with disabilities, which principle is essential?

Accepted Answer

Actively involving the individual and their support network in decision-making

Answer

Focusing solely on the individual's impairments and limitations

Answer

Creating standardized care plans for all individuals with similar disabilities

Answer

Prioritizing the opinions of professionals over the individual's choices

Question 50

In person-centered planning for social care of individuals with disabilities, which element is NOT considered essential?

Accepted Answer

Sole reliance on the perspectives of professionals over the individual's preferences

Answer

Collaborative involvement of the individual, family, and professionals

Answer

Emphasis on the individual's strengths and abilities

Answer

Setting specific, measurable, and time-bound goals

Question 51

In a social care setting, which approach is most effective in ensuring the needs of individuals with disabilities are met?

Accepted Answer

Involving the individual in decision-making and tailoring support to their unique needs

Answer

A paternalistic approach, where the professional decides what's best for the individual

Answer

Relying solely on standardized assessments to determine the individual's needs

Answer

Consulting with family members and disregarding the individual's own wishes

Question 52

In person-centered planning for social care, which principle is fundamental?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing the person's needs, choices, and goals

Answer

Giving professionals sole authority to create care plans

Answer

Applying the same interventions to all individuals receiving care

Question 53

Which of the following statements accurately describes the impact of communication strategies on social inclusion and empowerment for individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Communication strategies promote both social inclusion and empowerment for individuals with disabilities.

Answer

Communication strategies solely promote social inclusion.

Answer

Communication strategies exclusively promote empowerment.

Answer

Communication strategies do not promote either social inclusion or empowerment for individuals with disabilities.

Question 54

Which model of service provision in disability social care best promotes social inclusion and empowers individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Social model: Advocates for changes in the environment to enable participation and empowerment

Answer

Medical model: Treats impairments to restore individuals to 'normalcy'

Answer

Biopsychosocial model: Combines medical and social perspectives, focusing on both individual impairments and environmental factors

Question 55

Why is it crucial to provide culturally sensitive and inclusive social care services to individuals with disabilities from diverse cultural backgrounds?

Accepted Answer

Culturally sensitive and inclusive social care services improve access to care, foster trust, and empower individuals with disabilities.

Answer

Cultural sensitivity and inclusion are not essential in social care services for individuals with disabilities.

Answer

Basic cultural awareness is adequate for providing culturally sensitive and inclusive social care services.

Question 56

Which of the following is not a social factor that significantly influences the experiences of people with disabilities in the social care system?

Accepted Answer

Technological innovations

Answer

Societal attitudes and perceptions

Answer

Family dynamics

Answer

Economic disparities

Question 57

What is the primary cause of disability, according to the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal attitudes and barriers

Answer

Individual impairments

Answer

Personal choices of individuals

Answer

Lack of medical interventions

Question 58

According to the social model of disability, what is the primary factor that creates disability?

Accepted Answer

Social and environmental barriers

Answer

Individual impairments

Answer

Medical conditions

Answer

Personal attitudes and beliefs

Question 59

What is a core principle guiding social care practices for individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

A person-centered approach

Answer

Adherence to the medical model of disability

Answer

Institutionalization as a primary care strategy

Answer

Segregation from mainstream society

Question 60

Which approach focuses on the strengths and abilities of individuals with disabilities rather than solely on their impairments?

Accepted Answer

Strengths-based approach

Answer

Deficit model

Answer

Medical model

Answer

Functional approach

Question 61

Explain the Social Model of Disability.

Accepted Answer

Disability is primarily caused by societal barriers and attitudes.

Answer

Disability solely stems from individual impairments.

Answer

Disability is a personal tragedy and misfortune.

Answer

Disability is solely a medical condition.

Question 62

What is the primary purpose of individualized care plans in disability social care?

Accepted Answer

To tailor support to meet the unique needs of each individual

Answer

To reduce the overall cost of care provision

Answer

To enforce standardized care protocols

Answer

To track progress and evaluate outcomes

Question 63

According to the social model of disability, what is the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal attitudes and barriers

Answer

Individual impairments

Answer

Medical conditions

Question 64

Which principle of person-centered care in disability social work involves respecting the individual's choices and preferences?

Accepted Answer

Respecting the individual's choices and preferences

Answer

Focusing on strengths and abilities

Answer

Involving family and friends in decision-making