Disability and Health: Exploring the Interrelationship

Question 1

Which criticism of the medical model of disability highlights its focus on individual impairments as the sole cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

It overlooks the impact of societal barriers in creating disability.

Answer

It always results in successful treatments and cures for all disabilities.

Answer

It fosters a positive view of disability as a source of strength.

Answer

It is based on the latest scientific research.

Question 2

Which of the following presents a significant challenge to disabled individuals seeking quality healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Limited access to health insurance or financial constraints

Accepted Answer

Prejudiced attitudes and misunderstandings among healthcare professionals

Accepted Answer

Healthcare facilities that lack accessibility for disabled individuals

Answer

Effective communication between healthcare providers and patients

Question 3

According to the Social Model of Disability, what is the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal barriers that exclude and disadvantage people with impairments

Answer

Individual impairments inherent to the person

Answer

A static condition that cannot be influenced or overcome

Answer

Inherent dependency and inability to lead independent lives

Question 4

According to the Social Model of Disability, what is the primary factor that contributes to the experience of disability?

Accepted Answer

Negative attitudes and exclusionary practices

Answer

Impairments within individuals

Answer

Limited access to medical treatment

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Question 5

According to the Social Model of Disability, what is the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Attitudes, policies, and environmental factors that restrict participation

Answer

Biological factors that limit an individual's abilities

Answer

Physical and cognitive limitations inherent to certain individuals

Answer

A lack of medical intervention and treatment for specific impairments

Question 6

What is the fundamental difference between the Medical Model and Social Model of Disability?

Accepted Answer

The Medical Model views disability as a personal impairment, while the Social Model sees it as a result of societal barriers.

Answer

The Medical Model seeks to cure disabilities, while the Social Model emphasizes societal inclusion.

Answer

The Medical Model takes a charitable approach, while the Social Model advocates for rights.

Answer

The Medical Model concentrates on prevention, while the Social Model focuses on empowerment.

Question 7

Which critique challenges the medical model of disability for oversimplifying its complexities?

Accepted Answer

It oversimplifies the multifaceted nature of disability.

Answer

It promotes a negative view of disability.

Answer

It emphasizes individual responsibility for disability.

Answer

It advocates for segregation of disabled people.

Question 8

As per the Social Model of Disability, what's the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Social barriers and discrimination

Answer

Physical or cognitive impairments

Answer

A mix of factors, including genetics and environment

Answer

Lack of access to healthcare and education

Question 9

According to the social model of disability, what is the primary cause of the challenges faced by disabled individuals?

Accepted Answer

Negative societal attitudes and discrimination

Answer

Impairments in physical or mental functions

Answer

Lack of access to education and employment opportunities

Answer

Limited access to healthcare services

Question 10

Which of the following statements best represents the 'social' model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is caused by societal barriers

Answer

Disability is caused by individual impairments

Answer

Disability is a personal tragedy

Answer

Disability is a form of social deviance

Question 11

According to the Social Model of Disability, what is the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal barriers and discrimination

Answer

Individual characteristics that can be medically assessed and treated

Answer

Personal tragedy that should be overcome

Answer

Divine punishment for past sins

Question 12

According to the Social Model of Disability, which of the following is a fundamental principle?

Accepted Answer

Disability is a natural aspect of human diversity.

Answer

Disability is a personal misfortune.

Answer

Disability stems from individual impairments.

Answer

Disability is a medical condition that necessitates treatment.

Question 13

In the social model of disability, what is the primary factor that creates disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal barriers and discrimination

Answer

Individual impairments

Answer

Lack of medical treatment

Answer

Genetics and biological factors

Question 14

According to the Social Model of Disability, what is the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal barriers

Answer

Individual impairments

Answer

Lack of access to healthcare

Answer

Economic inequality

Question 15

Which critique of the medical model of disability emphasizes the personal experiences of individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

The medical model overlooks the lived experiences of disabled people.

Answer

The medical model can lead to discrimination against disabled people.

Answer

The medical model prioritizes the individual over the social environment.

Answer

The medical model adopts a deficit perspective on disability.

Question 16

Which statement accurately reflects the Social Model of Disability?

Accepted Answer

Society creates obstacles that restrict opportunities for disabled individuals.

Answer

Disability is solely caused by impairments within the individual.

Answer

Disabled people are solely defined by their impairments.

Answer

Disability is an unavoidable aspect of life.

Question 17

Which scenario best illustrates the Social Model of Disability, which states that societal attitudes and discrimination create barriers for disabled people?

Accepted Answer

A wheelchair user facing entry barriers due to a lack of ramps or elevators.

Accepted Answer

A deaf person facing communication challenges with a healthcare provider due to a lack of sign language interpreters.

Accepted Answer

A person with a cognitive disability being denied employment based on assumptions about their abilities.

Answer

A person with a chronic illness facing healthcare access issues due to lack of insurance coverage.

Question 18

In Disability Studies, which model views disability as a medical condition requiring clinical intervention?

Accepted Answer

Medical model

Answer

Social model

Answer

Human rights model

Answer

Cultural model

Question 19

According to the Social Model of Disability, what is the primary factor that shapes disability experiences?

Accepted Answer

Societal barriers

Answer

Individual medical conditions

Answer

Personal attitudes

Answer

Economic circumstances

Question 20

Which statement best represents the core principle of the Social Model of Disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability results from societal barriers and discrimination.

Answer

Disability is solely a medical condition requiring treatment.

Answer

Disabled individuals cannot contribute meaningfully to society.

Answer

Disability is a temporary state that can be eliminated through medical interventions.

Question 21

According to the Social Model of Disability, which statement is true?

Accepted Answer

Disability is a social construct

Answer

Disability is caused by individual impairments

Answer

Disabled people are unable to participate in society

Answer

Disability is a static condition

Question 22

According to the Social Model of Disability, what is a crucial principle?

Accepted Answer

Society should be changed to remove barriers faced by disabled people.

Answer

Disability is caused by individual impairments.

Answer

Disabled people are inherently inferior to non-disabled people.

Answer

Disability is a personal tragedy.

Question 23

Which of the following is the primary focus of the Social Model of Disability?

Accepted Answer

Challenging the notion that disability is a personal tragedy and emphasizing the importance of social inclusion for disabled people.

Answer

Examining the individual impairments of disabled people and providing medical interventions to address them.

Answer

Providing financial assistance and support services to disabled people to help them overcome their impairments.

Question 24

According to the Social Model of Disability, disability is best understood as:

Accepted Answer

A social construct resulting from the interaction between a person's impairments and their environment.

Answer

A personal tragedy that can be overcome with positivity and support.

Answer

A fixed and unchangeable characteristic of an individual.

Answer

The result of individual choices and behaviors.

Question 25

Which factor is central to the Social Model of Disability in creating barriers for individuals with impairments?

Accepted Answer

Negative societal attitudes and inaccessible environments

Answer

Biological impairments and medical conditions

Answer

Lack of access to healthcare and assistive technology

Answer

Genetic predisposition and inherited conditions

Question 26

According to the Social Model of Disability, which of the following is a primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Negative societal attitudes and discriminatory practices

Answer

Biological impairments and medical conditions

Answer

Personal failures and lack of motivation

Answer

Inadequate access to healthcare and support services

Question 27

According to the Social Model of Disability, what primary factors are considered to contribute to mental health challenges faced by people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Social and environmental barriers that limit access to resources, support, and opportunities

Answer

Biological and genetic predispositions associated with specific disabilities

Answer

The inherent vulnerability and heightened sensitivity of individuals with disabilities

Answer

A combination of biological factors and personal characteristics

Question 28

The Social Model of Disability asserts that:

Accepted Answer

Disability arises from societal barriers that hinder individuals with impairments.

Answer

Disability is a result of medical conditions that can be treated with early intervention.

Question 29

According to the Social Model of Disability, what key factor contributes to the social isolation faced by many disabled individuals?

Accepted Answer

Negative attitudes and biases held by non-disabled people

Answer

Limited access to healthcare and community support

Answer

Physical and cognitive impairments of the individual

Answer

Lack of social skills and low self-esteem among disabled people

Question 30

According to the Social Model of Disability, what is the primary role of healthcare professionals in promoting the health and well-being of disabled individuals?

Accepted Answer

Empowering disabled people with support and resources to live independently and fully participate in society.

Answer

Treating disabled people as objects of medical intervention and treatment.

Answer

Viewing disabled people as inferior to non-disabled people and focusing solely on their medical conditions.

Question 31

According to the Social Model of Disability, what is the main reason why people experience disability?

Accepted Answer

Barriers and discrimination in society

Answer

Physical impairments and biological conditions

Answer

A mix of personal and environmental factors

Question 32

The Social Model of Disability emphasizes that a major barrier to healthcare access for disabled individuals is:

Accepted Answer

A lack of understanding and empathy from healthcare professionals.

Answer

Their physical or mental impairment.

Answer

Limited availability of specialized healthcare services.

Question 33

Which factors are considered to contribute to disability experiences, according to the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Social, environmental, and cultural factors

Answer

Impairments only

Answer

Biological factors only

Question 34

According to the social model of disability, what is the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal attitudes and environmental barriers

Answer

Individual limitations and physical impairments

Answer

A combination of individual and societal factors

Question 35

According to the Social Model of Disability, what is a primary factor contributing to the health inequalities faced by disabled individuals compared to non-disabled individuals?

Accepted Answer

The healthcare system is structured to prioritize the needs of non-disabled individuals, leading to neglect and discrimination against disabled people.

Answer

Disabled people are inherently more susceptible to health issues due to their impairments.

Answer

Disabled people are less likely to participate in health-promoting activities, resulting in poorer health outcomes.

Question 36

Within the Medical Model of Disability, what is considered the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Individual impairments or dysfunctions

Answer

External barriers and societal attitudes

Answer

A combination of individual factors and societal influences

Answer

A lack of education and public awareness

Question 37

Under the Social Model of Disability, what primary factor contributes to the social exclusion and limited participation often faced by disabled individuals?

Accepted Answer

Negative societal attitudes and discrimination

Answer

Physical or cognitive impairments

Answer

Lack of assistive technology and support

Answer

Limited education and employment opportunities

Question 38

According to the Medical Model of Disability, what is the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Individual physical, sensory, or intellectual impairments

Answer

Societal attitudes and biases

Answer

A combination of individual and social factors

Question 39

According to the social model of disability, what is the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Social barriers and environmental factors

Answer

Individual impairments or deficits

Answer

Temporary conditions that can be overcome

Answer

Personal experiences that cannot be fully understood by others

Question 40

How can healthcare professionals challenge the Medical Model of Disability and promote the Social Model in their practice?

Accepted Answer

Listen to and collaborate with disabled people.

Answer

Focus on curing or fixing disabilities.

Answer

Avoid using person-first language.

Answer

Treat all patients the same, regardless of disability status.

Question 41

How does the Social Model of Disability promote an inclusive and equitable society for individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

By advocating for equal access to healthcare, support services, and inclusive policies.

Answer

By prioritizing medical interventions and treatments for individual impairments.

Answer

By defining disability solely as a medical condition requiring cure or treatment.

Answer

By placing the responsibility for addressing disability solely on disabled individuals.

Question 42

According to the Social Model of Disability, what is the main factor that influences the experiences and health outcomes of disabled individuals?

Accepted Answer

Societal attitudes and barriers

Answer

Medical diagnosis and treatment

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Personal resilience

Question 43

According to the Social Model of Disability, how do societal attitudes and environmental barriers interact to create disabling experiences for individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Societal attitudes create barriers that limit participation, while environmental barriers hinder physical access.

Answer

Societal attitudes directly cause impairments in individuals with disabilities.

Answer

Environmental barriers alone disable individuals with disabilities, as societal attitudes have no impact.

Question 44

How do advocacy and activism contribute to the advancement of disability rights and well-being?

Accepted Answer

They challenge societal biases, raise awareness, and drive improvements in the lives of disabled individuals.

Answer

Activism alone can effectively drive social change for disabled people, making advocacy efforts unnecessary.

Answer

Advocacy and activism mainly focus on raising awareness, with limited impact on systemic change.

Question 45

Which action is essential for advancing social justice for disabled individuals, according to the Social Model of Disability?

Accepted Answer

Support policies and practices that value diverse abilities and impairments.

Answer

Diagnose and treat impairments to ensure full participation in society.

Answer

Separate disabled individuals from society to shield them from discrimination.

Answer

Prioritize medical professionals in defining and categorizing disabilities.

Question 46

Describe the key tenet of the medical model of disability.

Accepted Answer

Disability is solely a consequence of individual impairments.

Answer

Disability is primarily a social phenomenon.

Answer

The focus should be on preventing or curing impairment.

Answer

Social support is the most important factor in addressing disability.

Question 47

Identify a central concept of the social model of disability.

Accepted Answer

Barriers

Answer

Impairment

Answer

Pathology

Answer

Cure

Question 48

Which educational approach effectively promotes an inclusive environment for students with diverse learning needs, including those with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Utilizing peer-to-peer support and personalized accommodations

Answer

Applying a rigid curriculum without regard for individual differences

Answer

Providing limited support and accommodations to students with disabilities

Answer

Disregarding the unique learning needs of students with disabilities

Question 49

What is the main limitation of the medical model of disability that makes it less effective in addressing the health needs of disabled people?

Accepted Answer

Focuses only on individual impairments, ignoring societal factors that impact disability experiences.

Answer

Provides a comprehensive understanding of disability causes, including both physical and mental impairments.

Answer

Offers a holistic healthcare approach that considers both physical and mental health needs of disabled individuals.

Question 50

What is the primary goal of the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

To change societal attitudes and policies towards disability.

Answer

To prevent all forms of disability.

Answer

To minimize the impact of physical and mental impairments on individuals.

Answer

To provide medical treatments for disabilities.

Question 51

What is the main role of the World Health Organization (WHO) in relation to disability?

Accepted Answer

To develop and maintain a classification system for disabilities.

Answer

To provide direct healthcare services to disabled people worldwide.

Answer

To advocate for the rights of disabled people on a global scale.

Answer

To regulate the production and distribution of assistive devices.

Question 52

What does the concept of 'intersectionality' mean in the context of disability and health?

Accepted Answer

The recognition that individuals may experience multiple forms of oppression based on their disability and other social identities.

Answer

The idea that disability is always caused by a combination of factors.

Answer

The belief that disabled people are inherently disadvantaged.

Answer

The principle that health services should be provided on an equal basis to all people, regardless of their disability.

Question 53

How does the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) contribute to the protection of disabled people in the UK?

Accepted Answer

It prohibits discrimination against disabled people in employment, education, and access to goods and services.

Answer

It provides financial support to disabled people.

Answer

It requires employers to make reasonable adjustments for disabled employees.

Answer

It ensures that all public buildings are fully accessible to disabled people.

Question 54

What constitutes the overarching goal of the Disability Rights Movement?

Accepted Answer

To secure equal rights and opportunities for disabled people

Answer

To promote medical cures for disabilities

Answer

To improve access to healthcare services

Answer

To change public attitudes towards disability

Question 55

Which principle of the Social Model of Disability can be applied to enhance healthcare delivery for disabled individuals, ensuring equal access and optimal outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Healthcare professionals should acknowledge disability as a social construct and strive to remove societal barriers.

Answer

Healthcare professionals should prioritize treating the medical impairments of disabled individuals.

Question 56

How does intersectionality influence the experiences of disabled individuals, taking into account factors like race, gender, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status?

Accepted Answer

Intersectionality emphasizes the multifaceted and frequently overlapping challenges faced by disabled individuals who experience multiple forms of marginalization.

Answer

Intersectionality has no bearing on the experiences of disabled individuals.

Answer

Intersectionality only applies to disabled individuals who belong to racial minority groups.

Answer

Intersectionality is solely applicable to social justice movements and has no bearing on healthcare delivery.

Question 57

How can healthcare professionals use the social model of disability to improve the well-being of disabled people?

Accepted Answer

Recognize that disability is socially constructed and address environmental barriers

Answer

Focus on providing medical treatment for impairments

Answer

Educate patients about the medical causes of their disability

Question 58

According to the World Health Organization, what encompasses 'health'?

Accepted Answer

A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

Answer

The ability to function without limitations or restrictions in social settings.

Question 59

What is the concept of 'intersectionality' as it pertains to disability and health?

Accepted Answer

It recognizes that disabled people may face multiple forms of discrimination and disadvantage based on their other identities.

Answer

It refers to the overlap between different types of disabilities.

Question 60

How can the 'social determinants of health' framework be applied to understanding disability and health?

Accepted Answer

It highlights the influence of social, economic, and environmental factors on health outcomes for disabled individuals.

Answer

It provides a tool for calculating the prevalence of disability in different communities.

Question 61

What is a primary objective of rehabilitation for disabled people?

Accepted Answer

To enhance physical, cognitive, and social functioning, ultimately improving quality of life.

Answer

To cure or completely eliminate disability.

Question 62

How can healthcare professionals contribute to reducing health disparities experienced by disabled people?

Accepted Answer

By challenging stereotypes, ensuring accessibility of services, and advocating for their rights.

Answer

By focusing exclusively on biomedical interventions.

Answer

By avoiding interactions with disabled patients.

Question 63

What is the significance of person-centered care in healthcare for disabled people?

Accepted Answer

It respects the individual's preferences, values, and needs, involving them actively in decision-making.

Answer

It reduces healthcare costs for disabled individuals.

Question 64

How can technology impact the well-being of individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

It has the potential to enhance independence, access to information, and social connections.

Answer

It always guarantees a reduction in healthcare expenses.

Answer

Its benefits are limited to individuals with physical disabilities.