Health Inequalities in Disability Studies: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions

Question 1

Which of these is NOT a social determinant of health?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Education

Answer

Income

Answer

Social support

Question 2

Which of the following principles underpins the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal barriers create and perpetuate disability.

Answer

Disability is inherently a medical condition.

Answer

Individuals with disabilities are inherently disadvantaged.

Answer

Impairments solely cause disability.

Question 3

What is the fundamental principle of the social model of disability when considering health inequalities?

Accepted Answer

Societal attitudes, environmental barriers, and institutional practices create and perpetuate health inequalities.

Answer

Health disparities primarily stem from individual impairments and limitations.

Answer

Health inequalities are solely a result of medical conditions and biological factors.

Answer

The social model of disability does not address health inequalities faced by people with disabilities.

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a commonly recognized social determinant of health that contributes to health inequalities between people with and without disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Height

Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Limited access to financial resources

Answer

Insufficient education

Question 5

How does the social model of disability challenge traditional perspectives on disability and health?

Accepted Answer

It argues that societal barriers create disability and perpetuate health inequalities.

Answer

It emphasizes that disability is solely caused by individual impairments.

Answer

It promotes the use of assistive technology as the primary means of addressing disability.

Answer

It devalues the importance of medical interventions in improving health outcomes for people with disabilities.

Question 6

How does the biopsychosocial model of health contribute to our understanding of health inequalities between people with and without disabilities?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes the dynamic interplay between biological, psychological, and social factors in shaping health outcomes.

Answer

It suggests that health is solely determined by individual genetics and behavior.

Answer

It dismisses the influence of environmental and social conditions on health.

Answer

It focuses exclusively on physical impairments as the primary determinant of health.

Question 7

What is the primary ethical imperative for addressing health inequalities faced by people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

It is a fundamental matter of social justice and human rights.

Answer

It is necessary to reduce overall healthcare costs.

Answer

It is essential for maintaining economic productivity.

Answer

It is mandated by legal requirements.

Question 8

Contemporary research in health inequalities and disability now prioritize which of the following areas of investigation?

Accepted Answer

Social Determinants of Health

Answer

Healthcare Utilization Patterns

Answer

Genetic Predispositions

Question 9

In research on health inequalities among people with disabilities, which ethical principle should be paramount?

Accepted Answer

Respect participants' autonomy, privacy, and dignity

Answer

Maximize sample size for statistical significance

Answer

Obtain informed consent from all participants

Answer

Use convenient and cost-effective research methods

Question 10

Which of the following is a key contributor to health inequalities between people with and without disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Discrimination and stigma

Answer

Higher income levels

Answer

Increased healthcare access

Answer

Improved social support networks

Question 11

Which of the following is a consequence of health inequalities between people with and without disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Increased poverty and social exclusion

Answer

Enhanced physical and mental well-being

Answer

Enhanced educational attainment

Answer

Improved job opportunities

Question 12

Which below is an example of a modifiable risk factor associated with health inequalities among people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Inaccessible healthcare facilities

Answer

Advanced age

Answer

Race

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Question 13

What is the role of healthcare professionals in addressing health disparities among people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Advocating for equal healthcare access and reducing barriers

Answer

Providing specialized medical care exclusively

Answer

Blaming individuals for their health conditions

Question 14

Which of the following is a barrier to healthcare access for people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Lack of accessible transportation

Answer

Availability of specialized healthcare professionals

Answer

High levels of health insurance coverage

Answer

Financial motivation to seek healthcare

Question 15

Explain the concept of intersectionality in the context of health inequalities.

Accepted Answer

The cumulative effects of multiple forms of discrimination or marginalization

Answer

The difference in health outcomes between urban and rural environments

Answer

The role of genetics in determining health status

Question 16

Which of the following aligns with the 'social model of disability' perspective?

Accepted Answer

Disability is a societal construct influenced by environmental barriers

Answer

Disability is a form of divine punishment

Answer

Disability is solely caused by individual impairments

Question 17

Why is it essential to involve people with disabilities in research and policy-making on health inequalities?

Accepted Answer

To guarantee their perspectives and experiences are recognized

Answer

To satisfy legal requirements

Answer

To minimize research costs

Question 18

Which legal framework specifically protects people with disabilities from discrimination in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Equality Act 2010

Answer

Americans with Disabilities Act (USA)

Answer

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UN)

Question 19

Which of the following accurately reflects the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is created by societal barriers, not by an individual's impairments.

Answer

Disability is a medical condition that can be cured or treated.

Answer

Disability is a personal tragedy that should be hidden from society.

Question 20

Which of the following is a key principle of intersectionality when considering health inequalities?

Accepted Answer

Different forms of discrimination and oppression can intersect and compound health disparities.

Answer

Health inequalities are only experienced by people with multiple disabilities.

Answer

Intersectionality is not a relevant factor in health inequality research.

Question 21

Which of the following is a particular strength of qualitative research methods in studying health inequalities for people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Provides in-depth insights into the lived experiences of people with disabilities

Answer

Is less time-consuming and expensive than quantitative methods

Answer

Can generalize findings to a large population