Climate Change Science and Impacts: Online Learning Quizzes

Question 1

What is considered to be the main driver of global climate change?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced greenhouse effect

Answer

Increased solar radiation

Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Answer

Deforestation

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a major contributor to human-induced climate change?

Accepted Answer

Natural shifts in Earth's orbit

Answer

Greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels

Answer

Deforestation for agricultural land

Answer

Intensive use of synthetic fertilizers in agriculture

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a primary greenhouse gas emitted by human activities that contributes to climate change?

Accepted Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Question 4

What is the Paris Agreement's primary goal?

Accepted Answer

To limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius

Answer

To phase out fossil fuel use by 2050

Answer

To provide financial support to developing countries for mitigation and adaptation

Answer

To establish a global carbon market

Question 5

Which of the following is a renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Solar power

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Nuclear energy

Question 6

Which gas is NOT a greenhouse gas?

Accepted Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Question 7

What is the primary factor causing human-induced climate change?

Accepted Answer

Burning of fossil fuels

Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Answer

Solar activity

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT an impact of climate change on energy systems?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced renewable energy potential

Answer

Increased demand for cooling

Answer

Reduced hydropower generation

Answer

Disruption of energy infrastructure

Question 9

What is a 'tipping point' in the climate system?

Accepted Answer

An abrupt and potentially irreversible shift in a climate pattern

Answer

A gradual increase in global temperatures

Answer

A temporary slowdown in the rate of climate change

Answer

A return to pre-industrial climate conditions

Question 10

What is the primary role of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)?

Accepted Answer

To provide scientific assessments on climate change

Answer

To promote climate change denial

Answer

To develop international climate policies

Answer

To fund climate change mitigation projects

Question 11

What is the distinction between climate variability and climate change?

Accepted Answer

Variability is short-term, while change is long-term

Answer

Change is caused by human activities, while variability is natural

Answer

Variability is predictable, while change is unpredictable

Answer

There is no difference between the two terms

Question 12

What is the main objective of the Paris Agreement?

Accepted Answer

To set global targets for greenhouse gas emissions reductions

Answer

To provide financial assistance to developing countries for climate action

Answer

To establish a global carbon market

Answer

To promote research and development on climate change technologies

Question 13

How can behavioral science principles, such as social norms, heuristics, and framing, be used to promote energy efficiency and mitigate climate change?

Accepted Answer

Using defaults and pre-selections

Accepted Answer

Leveraging social norms and peer influence

Accepted Answer

Employing effective framing and messaging

Answer

Regulation and enforcement

Question 14

What is the key difference between climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies?

Accepted Answer

Mitigation focuses on reducing future greenhouse gas emissions, while adaptation aims to adjust to the present and predicted impacts of climate change.

Answer

Mitigation involves international agreements, whereas adaptation centers on regional actions.

Answer

Mitigation is always more expensive than adaptation.

Answer

Adaptation is always a more effective strategy than mitigation.

Question 15

Which international organization's report has had a major impact on the global response to climate change?

Accepted Answer

IPCC Fifth Assessment Report

Answer

Montreal Protocol

Answer

Kyoto Protocol

Answer

Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change

Question 16

Which greenhouse gas is the primary contributor to global warming, accounting for the largest share of human-induced emissions?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Fluorocarbons

Question 17

What is the main human activity that drives climate change?

Accepted Answer

Burning of fossil fuels

Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Increased livestock production

Answer

Land use changes

Question 18

What is the primary purpose of the Kyoto Protocol?

Accepted Answer

To establish legally binding emission reduction targets for industrialized countries

Answer

To provide financial assistance to developing countries for climate change adaptation

Answer

To conduct scientific research on climate change impacts

Answer

To phase out the use of fossil fuels globally

Question 19

Which of the following is considered a renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Hydropower

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Nuclear energy

Question 20

What is the primary anthropogenic cause of the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations since the pre-industrial era?

Accepted Answer

Fossil fuel combustion

Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Agricultural activities

Question 21

What is the primary purpose of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)?

Accepted Answer

To provide scientific assessments on climate change

Answer

To negotiate international climate agreements

Answer

To promote renewable energy technologies

Question 22

Which of the following is a major benefit of transitioning to a low-carbon energy system?

Accepted Answer

Reduced air pollution and improved public health

Answer

Depletion of non-renewable energy resources

Answer

Increased energy prices

Answer

Job losses in fossil fuel industries

Question 23

What is the fundamental difference between climate and weather?

Accepted Answer

Climate refers to long-term patterns of weather conditions, while weather describes short-term variations

Answer

Climate is influenced by human activities, while weather is primarily driven by natural processes

Answer

Climate is measured using satellites, while weather is observed on the ground

Question 24

What is the central goal of the Paris Agreement?

Accepted Answer

To limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, with efforts to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius

Answer

To eliminate greenhouse gas emissions by 2050

Answer

To promote the use of nuclear energy as a clean energy source

Question 25

Which of the following is considered a renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Nuclear energy

Question 26

What is the primary function of carbon capture and storage (CCS) in the context of climate change mitigation?

Accepted Answer

To capture and store carbon dioxide emissions from industrial processes and power plants

Answer

To reduce the demand for fossil fuels

Answer

To generate electricity from renewable sources