Film and Disability: Representation and Impact in Cinematic Narratives

Question 1

How has technology positively impacted the representation of disability in films? Discuss its role in promoting authenticity and inclusivity in storytelling.

Accepted Answer

Technology empowers filmmakers to engage with individuals with disabilities, fostering authenticity and challenging traditional stereotypes.

Answer

Technology has perpetuated stereotypes of disability, hindering authentic representations.

Answer

Technology enhances only the physical representation of disability, with minimal impact on narrative depth and character development.

Answer

Technology has revolutionized disability representation, resulting in exclusively positive and empowering portrayals.

Question 2

How has disability activism influenced the portrayal of disability in films?

Accepted Answer

Disability activism has challenged negative stereotypes and promoted more accurate representations of individuals with disabilities.

Answer

Disability activism has had a limited impact on film representations, mainly focusing on documentaries.

Answer

Disability activism has solely aimed to increase the visibility of individuals with disabilities in films.

Answer

Disability activism has played a minor role in shaping film representations, with filmmakers primarily relying on their own perspectives.

Question 3

In documentary filmmaking, how can filmmakers ethically represent disability while balancing authenticity and respect for individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Obtain explicit consent and involve individuals in shaping their portrayal.

Accepted Answer

Avoid depicting individuals as objects of pity or inspiration; focus on their strengths and resilience.

Answer

Prioritize authenticity over respect, as real-life experiences are more valuable.

Answer

Consult with disability experts for guidance but make independent decisions.

Question 4

How do film festivals and organizations dedicated to disability representation contribute to the film industry?

Accepted Answer

They provide platforms for filmmakers with disabilities to share perspectives and challenge stereotypes.

Answer

They showcase films featuring disabled characters, limiting diversity.

Answer

Their impact is limited to raising awareness, without leading to industry changes.

Question 5

In children's films, which ethical consideration is paramount when portraying disability?

Accepted Answer

Consulting with individuals with disabilities throughout the filmmaking process

Answer

Prioritizing entertainment over accurate representation

Answer

Creating visually appealing representations that conform to societal beauty standards

Answer

Presenting disability solely as a source of inspiration and overcoming adversity

Question 6

According to the social model of disability, which of the following factors is primarily responsible for the societal barriers and discrimination faced by people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

(B) Societal attitudes and barriers

Answer

(A) Their physical or mental impairments

Answer

(C) Lack of access to education and healthcare

Answer

(D) Genetic predispositions and biological factors

Question 7

Which of the following films explores the experiences of a deaf character from a non-pathologizing perspective, focusing on their agency and resilience?

Accepted Answer

(C) Sound of Metal

Answer

(A) Children of a Lesser God

Answer

(B) The Miracle Worker

Answer

(D) Silent Running

Question 8

The 'freak show' trope in disability representation refers to:

Accepted Answer

(A) Films that showcase people with disabilities as objects of curiosity, entertainment, or fear

Answer

(B) Documentaries that focus on the extraordinary abilities of people with disabilities

Answer

(C) Films that aim to educate audiences about different types of disabilities

Answer

(D) Films that challenge societal norms and prejudices around disability

Question 9

The 'medical model' of disability views people with disabilities primarily as:

Accepted Answer

(A) Individuals who need to be cured or fixed

Answer

(B) Valued members of society with equal rights and opportunities

Answer

(C) A burden on society

Answer

(D) Objects of pity and compassion

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a common stereotype associated with disability portrayed in films?

Accepted Answer

Disability as a sign of individual capability

Answer

Disability as a form of punishment or retribution

Answer

Disability as an inspiration to others

Answer

Disability as a source of humor

Question 11

According to the 'social model of disability', what is the primary cause of disability?

Accepted Answer

Societal barriers and discrimination

Answer

Individual impairments

Answer

A combination of individual and societal factors

Answer

Unknown or supernatural forces

Question 12

Which film is widely recognized for its groundbreaking and nuanced portrayal of a character with Down syndrome?

Accepted Answer

My Left Foot

Answer

Forrest Gump

Answer

The Peanut Butter Falcon

Answer

What's Eating Gilbert Grape?

Question 13

The representation of disability in film:

Accepted Answer

Can influence social attitudes and perceptions

Answer

Is always accurate and respectful

Answer

Should only focus on positive and inspirational stories

Answer

Has no impact on the lives of disabled people

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of diverse and accurate disability representation in film?

Accepted Answer

Perpetuating negative or pitying attitudes towards disability

Answer

Challenging stereotypes and promoting inclusivity

Answer

Educating non-disabled audiences about disability

Answer

Creating opportunities for disabled actors and filmmakers

Question 15

The primary focus of the 'Film and Disability' unit is to examine:

Accepted Answer

The representation and portrayal of disability in film

Answer

The chronological history of disability in cinema

Answer

The personal impact of disability on filmmakers

Answer

The legal implications of representing disability in film

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT an anticipated learning outcome for students in this unit?

Accepted Answer

Learning about the technical aspects of filmmaking

Answer

Gaining insights into the portrayal of disability

Answer

Examining the impact of stereotypes on disability narratives

Answer

Developing critical analysis skills for film

Question 17

What is the term used to describe the exploitation of disability for inspiration or entertainment by non-disabled people?

Accepted Answer

Inspiration porn

Answer

Disability voyeurism

Answer

Crip exploitation

Answer

Pathography

Question 18

Which common stereotype associated with disability in films depicts characters as helpless and reliant on others?

Accepted Answer

Helplessness and dependency

Answer

Objects of pity

Answer

Villains or monsters

Answer

Superhuman abilities

Question 19

Which narrative approach in films effectively challenges disability stereotypes?

Accepted Answer

Humanizing disabled characters through relatable experiences

Answer

Exceptionalizing disabled characters with extraordinary abilities

Answer

Ignoring disability to prevent stigma

Answer

Perpetuating negative stereotypes to evoke sympathy

Question 20

How does the 'mad genius' trope in disability-themed films perpetuate stereotypes?

Accepted Answer

It reinforces the idea that disabled individuals are inherently extraordinary

Answer

It suggests intellectual superiority is inherent to disability

Answer

It challenges the notion of intellectual limitations in disabled individuals

Answer

It has no particular impact on disability representation in films

Question 21

Which British film is renowned for its realistic and groundbreaking portrayal of disability?

Accepted Answer

My Left Foot

Answer

The Theory of Everything

Answer

Rain Man

Answer

Crip Camp

Question 22

How does 'inspiration porn' affect the portrayal of disability in contemporary films?

Accepted Answer

It reinforces the harmful stereotype that people with disabilities are objects of pity.

Answer

It challenges traditional portrayals of disability by offering a more nuanced perspective.

Answer

It empowers people with disabilities by providing a platform for their stories.

Answer

It promotes a more inclusive and accurate representation of disability in film.

Question 23

What does the term 'inspiration porn' in film refer to?

Accepted Answer

Films that exploit disabled characters for emotional impact

Answer

Films that accurately portray the challenges faced by disabled people

Answer

Films that challenge negative stereotypes about disability

Answer

Films that feature disabled actors in leading roles

Question 24

Which of the following films is not considered a significant representation of disability in the horror genre?

Accepted Answer

The Sixth Sense

Answer

The Elephant Man

Answer

Freaks

Answer

Us

Question 25

The concept of the 'inspiration narrative' suggests that films about disability should primarily:

Accepted Answer

Emphasize the strength and resilience of individuals with disabilities

Answer

Challenge misconceptions and foster greater understanding

Answer

Promote a sense of pity and sympathy

Answer

Focus on entertainment over representation

Question 26

Which film is widely recognized for its empowering and agency-driven portrayal of disability?

Accepted Answer

Crip Camp

Answer

The Shawshank Redemption

Answer

My Left Foot

Answer

Rain Man

Question 27

In film theory, the concept of the 'gaze' refers primarily to:

Accepted Answer

The way in which characters are presented to the audience

Answer

The perspective from which a story is told

Answer

The power dynamics between characters

Answer

The impact of the film on its viewers

Question 28

Which film critic and scholar is renowned for their work on disability representation in cinema?

Accepted Answer

Rosemarie Garland Thomson

Answer

Edward Said

Answer

Stuart Hall

Answer

Laura Mulvey

Question 29

The 'inspiration porn' narrative in film presents disability primarily as:

Accepted Answer

A source of motivation and admiration

Answer

An obstacle to be overcome

Answer

A burden and source of pity

Answer

A vehicle for societal transformation

Question 30

Which film theory approach specifically examines the representation and reception of disability in film?

Accepted Answer

Discourse analysis

Answer

Auteur theory

Answer

Psychoanalysis

Answer

Structuralist theory

Question 31

The concept of 'intersectional disability' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The intersectionality of disability with other marginalized identities

Answer

The various types and manifestations of disability

Answer

The social model of disability

Answer

The political representation of individuals with disabilities

Question 32

Which concept in disability studies emphasizes that disability is a product of societal structures and attitudes?

Accepted Answer

Social model

Answer

Medical model

Answer

Cultural model

Answer

Intersectionality model

Question 33

How do film festivals and awards contribute to disability representation in the film industry, particularly in terms of visibility, recognition, and industry practices?

Accepted Answer

Film festivals and awards amplify diverse voices and challenge stereotypes.

Answer

Commercial success overshadows disability representation at film festivals and awards.

Answer

Film festivals and awards have no impact on disability representation in the film industry.

Question 34

Which approach to disability in film acknowledges the societal structures that create barriers and emphasises individual empowerment?

Accepted Answer

Social model

Answer

Pathological model

Answer

Charity model

Answer

Inspiration porn

Question 35

In 'The Diving Bell and the Butterfly' (2007), how is the subjective experience of disability conveyed?

Accepted Answer

Through a first-person perspective shot from the protagonist's wheelchair

Answer

Through flashbacks that depict the protagonist's able-bodied past

Answer

Through scenes that focus on the daily challenges faced by the protagonist

Answer

Through minimal dialogue that emphasises the protagonist's isolation

Question 36

Which film movement is widely recognized for revolutionizing the portrayal of disability on screen?

Accepted Answer

Italian Neorealism

Answer

French New Wave

Answer

New Hollywood Cinema

Answer

Dogme 95

Question 37

What is the term that refers to the practice of casting non-disabled actors to portray disabled characters?

Accepted Answer

Ableist Casting

Answer

Inclusive Representation

Answer

Disability Simulation

Answer

Method Casting

Question 38

According to the 'social model of disability', disability is primarily considered to be:

Accepted Answer

A social construct created by societal attitudes and barriers

Answer

A combination of individual impairments and social factors

Answer

An individual's physical or mental impairments

Answer

A permanent and unchangeable condition

Question 39

Who among the following directors is renowned for their groundbreaking work in portraying disability on screen?

Accepted Answer

Lars von Trier

Answer

Quentin Tarantino

Answer

Martin Scorsese

Answer

Stanley Kubrick

Question 40

The use of closed captioning in films primarily serves which purpose?

Accepted Answer

Providing access to dialogue for deaf and hard of hearing viewers

Answer

Enhancing the viewing experience for all audiences

Answer

Creating a more immersive cinematic environment

Answer

Facilitating the translation of films into different languages

Question 41

In film theory, the concept of the 'gaze' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The way in which the camera frames and directs the viewer's attention

Answer

The perspective from which the film's narrative is presented

Answer

The audience's interpretation and response to the film

Answer

The power dynamics between characters on screen

Question 42

Examine the historical evolution of disability representation in film, tracing significant moments and key figures that have shaped its development and influenced contemporary practices.

Accepted Answer

The Silent Era

Accepted Answer

The Hays Code

Accepted Answer

The Disability Rights Movement

Accepted Answer

The Rise of Independent Cinema

Question 43

According to film scholars David Mitchell and Sharon Snyder, what is the primary principle of the 'Narrative Prosthesis' approach to disability in cinema?

Accepted Answer

Disability is seen as a crucial component of the narrative and is not simply added on as a subplot or theme.

Answer

Disability is used as a plot device to elicit sympathy or shock.

Answer

Disability is depicted as a personal flaw that the character must overcome.

Question 44

What is the primary purpose of films such as 'Crip Camp' and 'The Hunting Ground' in terms of disability representation?

Accepted Answer

To raise awareness of social and political issues faced by people with disabilities, challenge societal norms, and advocate for change.

Answer

To showcase the artistic talents of disabled filmmakers.

Answer

To provide entertainment and escapism for audiences.

Question 45

What is the concept of 'Intersectionality' in relation to disability in film?

Accepted Answer

The recognition that individuals with disabilities may also experience other forms of oppression and discrimination, such as racism, sexism, or homophobia.

Answer

The belief that disability should be portrayed in films only in a positive and uplifting manner.

Answer

The idea that disability is a universal experience that affects all individuals equally.

Question 46

How does the practice of casting non-disabled actors to portray disabled characters contribute to the perpetuation of stereotypes and hinder accurate representation?

Accepted Answer

It reinforces the idea that disability is something to be hidden or ashamed of, and it limits the opportunities for disabled actors to tell their own stories.

Answer

It provides audiences with a more realistic and empathetic view of disability.

Answer

It is necessary to ensure that the actors are the best fit for the role, regardless of their disability status.

Question 47

What is a primary goal of film festivals dedicated to showcasing films by and about people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

To provide a platform for disabled filmmakers to share their stories, challenge stereotypes, and promote inclusive representation.

Answer

To award prizes to the best films made by disabled filmmakers.

Answer

To raise funds for disability-related charities.

Question 48

In what ways can the use of sound and music in films contribute to the representation and understanding of disability?

Accepted Answer

Sound and music can convey the emotional and physical experiences of disability, create empathy, and challenge stereotypes.

Answer

Sound and music are irrelevant to the representation of disability in film.

Answer

Sound and music should be used only to evoke pity or sadness in audiences.

Question 49

What is the significance of films that depict disabled characters as complex and multifaceted individuals?

Accepted Answer

They challenge stereotypes, promote empathy, and provide a more inclusive and authentic representation of disability.

Answer

They make audiences feel sorry for disabled people.

Answer

They are unrealistic and do not accurately portray the experiences of disabled people.

Question 50

Which film is renowned for its groundbreaking portrayal of a deaf character played by a deaf actor?

Accepted Answer

Children of a Lesser God

Answer

Rain Man

Answer

My Left Foot

Answer

The Elephant Man

Question 51

Which prominent advocate for disability rights criticized the representation of disability in films, terming it 'inspiration porn'?

Accepted Answer

Stella Young

Answer

Helen Keller

Answer

Judith Heumann

Answer

Temple Grandin

Question 52

In film, which technique is commonly utilized to convey the subjective experiences of individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Point-of-View (POV) shots

Answer

Long shots

Answer

Close-ups

Answer

Wide shots

Question 53

Which esteemed film director is recognized for their sensitive and nuanced depiction of disability in their works?

Accepted Answer

Mike Leigh

Answer

Martin Scorsese

Answer

Christopher Nolan

Answer

Steven Spielberg

Question 54

In the context of film theory, which concept emphasizes the social and cultural factors that shape how disability is represented in films?

Accepted Answer

Discourse analysis

Answer

Genre theory

Answer

Auteur theory

Answer

Psychoanalysis

Question 55

While representing disability in film, which ethical principle should be given utmost priority?

Accepted Answer

Respect for the experiences and perspectives of individuals with disabilities

Answer

Sensation seeking

Answer

Artistic license

Question 56

Which renowned film scholar has argued that in cinema, disability often functions as a metaphor for wider societal and cultural anxieties?

Accepted Answer

Rosemarie Garland Thomson

Answer

Andrew Solomon

Answer

Susan Sontag

Answer

David Mitchell

Question 57

Which film explores the complexities of a mother-daughter relationship where the daughter is portrayed with a disability?

Accepted Answer

What's Eating Gilbert Grape

Answer

Forrest Gump

Answer

I Am Sam

Answer

Rain Man

Question 58

Which film festival is dedicated to showcasing films created by and featuring individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

ReelAbilities Film Festival

Answer

Cannes Film Festival

Answer

Toronto International Film Festival

Answer

Sundance Film Festival

Question 59

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) emphasizes the significance of:

Accepted Answer

Accessibility, participation, and equality for people with disabilities in all societal aspects, including film.

Answer

Mandatory screening of films that address disability themes.

Question 60

Which of these is a common stereotype associated with people with disabilities in film?

Accepted Answer

Portrayal as helpless and dependent

Answer

Portrayal as intelligent and articulate

Answer

Portrayal as superhuman and gifted

Answer

Portrayal as evil and threatening

Question 61

Which concept suggests that disability is shaped by social and cultural factors?

Accepted Answer

Social Model of Disability

Answer

Medical Model of Disability

Answer

Disability Rights Model

Answer

Universal Design Model

Question 62

Which of the following is considered an essential feature of an accessible film?

Accepted Answer

Incorporation of audio description for visually impaired audiences

Answer

Faster editing pace

Answer

Exclusive use of black-and-white photography

Answer

Use of color-coded subtitles

Question 63

Which of the following is a potential benefit of accurate and inclusive portrayals of disability in cinema?

Accepted Answer

Reduction of prejudice and discrimination

Answer

Reinforcement of ableist stereotypes

Answer

Promotion of segregation and social isolation

Answer

Increase in fear and anxiety towards individuals with disabilities

Question 64

Which of the following is an ethical consideration when portraying disability in film?

Accepted Answer

Respecting the agency and perspectives of individuals with disabilities

Answer

Casting non-disabled actors in disabled roles

Answer

Using disability as a means of creating shock value