Right to Life and Liberty: Online Learning Quizzes

Question 1

According to the European Convention on Human Rights, the only justifiable reason for depriving someone of their life is:

Accepted Answer

In a lawful execution following a fair trial

Answer

In self-defense

Answer

To prevent imminent harm to others

Answer

To protect national security

Question 2

What is the legal principle that prohibits arbitrary or unlawful interference with someone's privacy, family, or home?

Accepted Answer

Right to privacy

Answer

Habeas corpus

Answer

Due process

Answer

Right to a fair trial

Question 3

What is the name of the legal doctrine that allows for the detention of individuals without charge or trial during a state of emergency?

Accepted Answer

Derogation

Answer

Martial law

Answer

Habeas corpus

Answer

Exceptional measures

Question 4

Which of the following is not a dimension of the right to liberty and security of person?

Accepted Answer

Protection from discrimination

Answer

Protection from arbitrary arrest and detention

Answer

Protection from unlawful interference with privacy

Answer

Protection from exile

Question 5

Which of the following factors may NOT be considered when determining whether a use of lethal force is arbitrary?

Accepted Answer

The race of the person being targeted

Answer

The severity of the threat

Answer

The availability of non-lethal alternatives

Answer

The intent of the person using force

Question 6

Under Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which provision explicitly prohibits the arbitrary deprivation of life?

Accepted Answer

The right to life

Answer

The right to a fair trial

Answer

The right to privacy

Answer

The right to liberty and security

Question 7

According to Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which right is protected against arbitrary deprivation?

Accepted Answer

Right to life

Answer

Right to liberty and security

Answer

Right to privacy

Answer

Right to fair trial

Question 8

Under which of the following circumstances may a state justify the use of lethal force?

Accepted Answer

To prevent imminent threat to life or serious injury

Answer

To apprehend a dangerous fleeing suspect

Answer

To disperse an unlawful assembly

Answer

To enforce a civil court order

Question 9

What is the main distinction between arrest and detention?

Accepted Answer

Arrest is a temporary deprivation of liberty, while detention is a more prolonged deprivation.

Answer

Arrest requires a formal warrant, while detention does not.

Answer

Arrest is only for criminal offenses, while detention can be for civil matters.

Answer

There is no legal distinction between arrest and detention.

Question 10

According to Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, what does the right to privacy primarily protect?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality of personal information

Answer

Freedom from surveillance or monitoring

Answer

Right to live in a peaceful environment

Answer

Freedom of expression

Question 11

Which philosophical theory maintains that the right to life is an inherent and fundamental human right?

Accepted Answer

Natural law theory

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Social contract theory

Question 12

What legal action forces the release of someone unlawfully detained?

Accepted Answer

Habeas corpus

Answer

Injunction

Answer

Damages

Answer

Specific performance

Question 13

According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, what is guaranteed under Article 12?

Accepted Answer

The right to privacy

Answer

The right to freedom of assembly

Answer

The right to freedom of expression

Answer

The right to freedom of religion

Question 14

Which of the following is a recognized infringement of the right to liberty and security?

Accepted Answer

Imposition of excessive bail or other financial penalties

Answer

Protection from cruel and unusual punishment

Answer

Access to legal representation

Answer

Adherence to fair trial procedures

Question 15

Which of the following is a recognized exception to the right to liberty and security?

Accepted Answer

Lawful arrest and detention in accordance with due process

Answer

Denial of a fair trial

Answer

Infliction of torture or other cruel treatment

Question 16

The principle of habeas corpus primarily safeguards which right?

Accepted Answer

Liberty and security of the person

Answer

Fair trial guarantees

Answer

Protection of property rights

Answer

The right to life

Question 17

States have a primary responsibility to:

Accepted Answer

Investigate all cases of unlawful deprivation of life

Answer

Abolish capital punishment

Answer

Provide universal healthcare to all citizens

Question 18

According to international human rights law, what is the typical context of 'arbitrary deprivation' of life?

Accepted Answer

Unlawful or unjustified killing

Answer

Death resulting from natural disasters

Answer

Suicide

Answer

Death penalty applied after a fair trial

Question 19

Which of the following is not considered a form of arbitrary arrest or detention under international human rights law?

Accepted Answer

Arrest based on a valid arrest warrant issued by a competent authority

Answer

Prolonged detention without charge or trial beyond a reasonable period

Answer

Indefinite detention without access to a fair trial

Answer

Arrest for political reasons without a legitimate criminal charge

Question 20

As per international human rights standards, under what circumstances is the use of lethal force by law enforcement officials justified?

Accepted Answer

As a last resort to protect life

Answer

To prevent serious crimes

Answer

To protect property

Answer

To maintain social order

Question 21

Which of the following is considered a potential threat to the right to privacy?

Accepted Answer

Government surveillance

Answer

Data protection laws

Answer

Transparency and accountability

Answer

Informed consent

Question 22

According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, what fundamental rights are inherent to all human beings?

Accepted Answer

Life, liberty, and security of person

Answer

Political asylum

Answer

A fair trial

Answer

Freedom of expression

Question 23

Which of the following is most closely associated with the concept of 'extrajudicial killing'?

Accepted Answer

Arbitrary deprivation of life

Answer

Self-defense

Answer

Capital punishment

Answer

Assisted suicide