Media Research Ethics: Essential Principles for Responsible Research

Question 1

The Belmont Report outlines the foundational ethical principles for human research subjects as:

Accepted Answer

Respect for persons, beneficence, and justice

Answer

Autonomy, confidentiality, and privacy

Answer

Objectivity, validity, and reliability

Answer

None of the mentioned

Question 2

When conducting research with vulnerable populations, which ethical guideline is particularly important to consider?

Accepted Answer

Protecting participants from exploitation

Answer

Maximizing anonymity

Answer

Avoiding deception

Answer

Respecting cultural sensitivities

Question 3

When using focus groups in media research, a key ethical consideration is:

Accepted Answer

Managing group dynamics

Answer

Protecting participants from harm

Answer

Ensuring participant anonymity

Answer

Respecting cultural diversity

Question 4

The Belmont Report outlines three core ethical principles in biomedical and behavioral research. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

Accepted Answer

Honesty

Answer

Respect for persons

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 5

In media research, which ethical principle ensures that participants give their voluntary permission after being fully informed about the study?

Accepted Answer

Informed Consent

Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Anonymity

Answer

Confidentiality

Question 6

The principle of confidentiality requires researchers to:

Accepted Answer

Protect participants' identities

Answer

Seek permission to use data for other purposes

Answer

Share participant information with assistants

Answer

Disclose data to other researchers without consent

Question 7

Which landmark document established the ethical principles of human subjects research?

Accepted Answer

The Belmont Report

Answer

The Nuremberg Code

Answer

The Helsinki Declaration

Answer

The Declaration of Geneva

Question 8

Emerging technologies in media research can introduce ethical challenges. Which of the following is NOT a potential ethical concern associated with the use of big data in media research?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced research replicability

Answer

Privacy concerns

Answer

Algorithmic bias

Answer

Lack of informed consent

Question 9

Which ethical principle prioritizes maintaining the privacy of research participants?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 10

Which of the following is not among the ethical principles outlined in the Belmont Report for conducting human subject research?

Accepted Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Respect for persons

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 11

Which of the following is a key element of ethical data storage and management in media research?

Accepted Answer

Both (a) and (c)

Answer

Ensuring data security and confidentiality

Answer

Storing data in a way that allows for future research

Answer

Seeking participants' consent for data retention

Question 12

In media research, the ethical principle that prioritizes participant well-being is known as:

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Anonymity

Question 13

Among the following research methods, which is most likely to raise concerns about participant privacy?

Accepted Answer

Participant observation

Answer

Surveys

Answer

Structured interviews

Answer

Focus groups

Question 14

Confidentiality in media research refers to:

Accepted Answer

Protecting participant identities and keeping their data anonymous

Answer

Sharing data with other researchers without consent

Answer

Destroying research data after the study is completed

Answer

Disclosing participant information to third parties

Question 15

One of the main functions of ethical review boards in media research is to:

Accepted Answer

Ensure compliance with ethical research guidelines

Answer

Approve all research proposals without exception

Answer

Punish researchers who violate ethical standards

Answer

Conduct research studies independently

Question 16

In media research, which ethical principle is essential to adhere to?

Accepted Answer

Obtaining informed consent from participants before their involvement

Answer

Prioritizing researchers' interests over participants' rights

Answer

Ignoring participants' privacy and confidentiality

Answer

Using deception without participants' knowledge or consent

Question 17

Which scenario demonstrates the ethical conflict between freedom of expression and protecting individuals' privacy in media research?

Accepted Answer

A researcher gathers data on individuals' social media activity without their knowledge or consent.

Answer

A journalist reveals government corruption, resulting in legal action against those involved.

Answer

A company monitors employee emails to prevent sensitive information leaks.

Answer

A researcher publishes a study on the psychological effects of social media, using publicly available data.

Question 18

What is the primary purpose of informed consent in media research?

Accepted Answer

Obtaining participants' voluntary agreement to participate

Answer

Guaranteeing complete anonymity to participants

Answer

Acquiring parental consent for underage participants

Answer

Offering financial compensation for participation

Question 19

What is the main objective of confidentiality in media research?

Accepted Answer

Safeguarding participants' identities and research data

Answer

Obtaining participants' consent to share research data

Answer

Ensuring anonymity in published research findings

Answer

Storing research data securely

Question 20

Which of the following research designs raises significant privacy concerns?

Accepted Answer

Focus group with identifiable participants

Answer

Anonymous online survey

Answer

Observational study in public spaces

Answer

Interview with recorded consent

Question 21

Which of the following is not considered a fundamental ethical principle in research?

Accepted Answer

Personal gain for the researcher

Answer

Respect for participants' autonomy

Answer

Intellectual honesty

Answer

Confidentiality of research data

Question 22

Which ethical principle requires researchers to ensure that participants voluntarily provide informed consent before engaging in any research activities?

Accepted Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Privacy

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Objectivity

Question 23

The ethical obligation to safeguard the privacy and confidentiality of research participants is known as:

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Privacy

Answer

Objectivity

Question 24

Participant observation is a type of research design that involves the researcher actively engaging in and observing the research setting.

Accepted Answer

Participant observation

Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Experimental research

Answer

Survey research

Question 25

Objectivity is an ethical guideline that emphasizes the need to ensure that research findings are accurate and unbiased.

Accepted Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Integrity

Answer

Transparency

Answer

Confidentiality

Question 26

The concept of beneficence in media research ethics involves:

Accepted Answer

Maximizing potential benefits and minimizing risks for research participants

Answer

Obtaining informed consent from all participants

Answer

Protecting the privacy and confidentiality of participants

Answer

Ensuring that the research is unbiased and accurate

Question 27

Quantitative research is a research method that involves collecting numerical data through surveys or questionnaires.

Accepted Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Participant observation

Answer

Action research

Question 28

The principle of reciprocity suggests that researchers should:

Accepted Answer

Provide benefits to participants in return for their participation

Answer

Respect the time and effort of participants

Answer

Ensure that the research is unbiased and accurate

Answer

Respect the privacy and confidentiality of participants

Question 29

What is the primary reason for maintaining confidentiality in media research?

Accepted Answer

To safeguard the privacy and anonymity of participants.

Answer

To prevent bias in the research findings.

Answer

To ensure the accuracy of the data collected.

Question 30

Which ethical issue is particularly relevant to using online surveys for media research?

Accepted Answer

Potential lack of informed consent due to anonymous participation.

Answer

Technical difficulties affecting data quality.

Answer

Challenges in recruiting a representative sample.

Question 31

What is the primary function of ethics committees in media research?

Accepted Answer

Review and approval of research proposals to ensure ethical compliance.

Answer

Providing legal counsel to researchers.

Answer

Conducting the research themselves.

Question 32

What is the ethical principle that involves compensating and acknowledging participants for their involvement?

Accepted Answer

Reciprocity

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Respect for autonomy

Question 33

Which consequence is associated with ethical misconduct in media research?

Accepted Answer

Damage to trust and reputation in the research community.

Answer

Improved research methods.

Answer

Increased funding for future research.

Answer

Enhanced credibility of research findings.

Question 34

What is the purpose of ethical codes in media research?

Accepted Answer

To establish guidelines for responsible and ethical research practices.

Answer

To hinder innovation in research methods.

Answer

To restrict research activities.

Question 35

Which is NOT a potential benefit of conducting ethical media research?

Accepted Answer

Compromised participant safety

Answer

Increased public trust in research findings

Answer

Enhanced research quality

Answer

Reduced risk of legal challenges

Question 36

Which of the following is a fundamental ethical principle in media research?

Accepted Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Convenience

Answer

Accuracy

Answer

Efficiency

Question 37

Informed consent requires that participants:

Accepted Answer

Are fully aware of the research purpose, procedures, and potential risks and benefits

Answer

Are compensated for their participation

Answer

Are guaranteed complete anonymity

Question 38

What is the primary purpose of maintaining confidentiality in media research?

Accepted Answer

To protect the privacy and anonymity of participants

Answer

To enhance the credibility of the researcher

Answer

To ensure the accuracy of research findings

Question 39

Which of the following is a challenge in ensuring privacy in online media research?

Accepted Answer

Tracking technologies and data breaches

Answer

Informed consent difficulties

Answer

Lack of legal guidelines

Question 40

What is the role of Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) in media research ethics?

Accepted Answer

To review and approve research proposals to ensure ethical compliance

Answer

To conduct research on behalf of researchers

Answer

To enforce ethical guidelines

Question 41

Which of the following is a potential ethical issue in the use of social media data?

Accepted Answer

Difficulties in obtaining informed consent

Answer

Anonymity is easily guaranteed

Answer

Data is always accurate and reliable

Answer

Ethical guidelines are well-established

Question 42

What is the researcher's primary ethical obligation in media research?

Accepted Answer

To minimize potential harm and maximize benefits to participants

Answer

To prioritize the interests of the research institution

Answer

To complete the research quickly and efficiently

Question 43

Which of the following is an example of a responsible ethical practice in media research?

Accepted Answer

Providing participants with the right to withdraw from the study at any time

Answer

Using deceptive research methods

Answer

Coercing participants into participation

Question 44

Why is it important to consider cultural diversity in media research ethics?

Accepted Answer

Ethical principles and practices may vary across cultures

Answer

Western ethical standards are universally applicable

Answer

Cultural norms have no impact on research

Answer

Ethical concerns are irrelevant in multicultural contexts

Question 45

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of unethical media research practices?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced reputation for the researcher

Answer

Loss of public trust

Answer

Harm to participants